Kuyimba mu orchestra

Malinga ndi mtundu wa okhestra womwe tikuchita nawo, tidzakhalanso ndi zida zoimbira zoterezi. Zida zina zoimbira zimayimbidwa mugulu lalikulu la zosangalatsa kapena jazi, ndi zina mu gulu lanyimbo za symphony zomwe zimayimba nyimbo zachikale. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa okhestra kapena mtundu wanyimbo woimbidwa, mosakayika tingaphatikizidwe m’gulu la oimba.

Magawo oyambira a orchestra

Gawo lofunikira lomwe titha kupanga pakati pa oimba ndi: symphony orchestras ndi brass band. Omaliza amathanso kugawidwa kukhala: kuguba kapena usilikali. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa okhestra yomwe yaperekedwa, imodzi, ziwiri, zitatu, komanso magulu akuluakulu oyimba, mwachitsanzo magulu oguba ndi oimba khumi ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo, amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zoimbira zoyimbira. 

Kumveka kokulirapo ndi kocheperako

Imodzi mwa zida zoimbira zowoneka ngati zosafunikira kwambiri m'gulu la oimba ndi kagawo kakang'ono kamene kalinso ndi zida zazing'ono kwambiri. Chida ichi ndi cha gulu la ma idiophones a mamvekedwe osadziwika. Amapangidwa ndi ndodo yachitsulo yopindika kukhala katatu ndipo amaseweredwa pomenya mbali imodzi ya makona atatu ndi ndodo yachitsulo. Makona atatu ndi gawo la oimba a symphony orchestra, koma amapezekanso m'magulu osangalatsa. 

Zinganga za Orchestral - ndi chida china chochokera ku gulu la ma idiophones a phula losatha, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu oimba a symphonic ndi mphepo. Ma mbalewa amapangidwa ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe ndipo amapangidwa makamaka ndi aloyi amkuwa ndi amkuwa. Amaseweredwa ndikumenya wina ndi mzake, nthawi zambiri kuti atsindike ndikugogomezera chidutswa cha nyimbo. 

Tikhoza kukumana m'magulu oimba marimba, xylophone kapena vibraphone. Zida zimenezi zimaoneka mofanana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake, ngakhale kuti zimasiyana ndi zomwe zinapangidwira komanso phokoso lomwe limapanga. Vibraphone imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimasiyana ndi xylophone, zomwe mbalezo zimakhala zamatabwa. Nthawi zambiri, zida izi zimafanana ndi mabelu omwe timawadziwa kuchokera kumaphunziro a nyimbo za kusukulu, omwe amadziwika kuti zinganga. 

Oimba anyimbo za symphony sayenera kusowa timpani a m'banjamo mafoni. Nthawi zambiri nyimbo za munthu amene akuimba timpani zimatchedwa timpani, zomwe zimamveka mwa kumenya mutu wa chidacho ndi ndodo yoyenera yomveka. Mosiyana ndi ng’oma zambiri, timpani imatulutsa kamvekedwe kake. 

Mtundu wa orchestra ndi chida china cha okhestra yathu yomwe ili m'gulu la ma idiophones odziwika bwino. Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi mbale yaikulu ya wavy yoyimitsidwa pa choyimira, chomwe, mwachitsanzo, kutsindika chiyambi cha chidutswa, chimamenyedwa ndi ndodo ndikumverera kwapadera.  

Zoonadi, m’magulu oimba a symphony, palinso zida zina zambiri zoimbira maseche kapena maseche. M'magulu oimba osangalatsa awa mutha kukumana nawo congas kapena bongo. Kumbali ina, oimba ankhondo sayenera kuphonya ng'oma ya msampha kapena ng'oma yaikulu yomwe imapereka phokoso, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magulu oimba a brass ndi symphonic.   

Zosangalatsa

Mu zosangalatsa kapena oimba a jazz nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi nyimbo zoyimba zomwe zimakhala ndi ng'oma yapakati, ng'oma ya msampha, zipilala zoyimitsidwa, chitsime, makina otchedwa hi-hat, ndi zinganga zotchedwa ride, crash, splash etc. Apa woyimba pamodzi ndi ng'oma bassist ndiwo maziko a gawo la rhythm. 

Izi, ndithudi, ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida zoimbira zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika zomwe zili ndi gawo linalake la oimba. Zina mwa izo zingawoneke ngati zosafunika poyang'ana koyamba, monga ngati katatu, koma popanda chida chowoneka ngati chochepa ichi nyimbo sizikanakhala zokongola kwambiri. Zida zazing'onozi zitha kukhalanso lingaliro labwino kuti muyambe kupanga nyimbo.