Zosangalatsa za nyimbo

Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi nyimbo. Izi si ntchito zokongola modabwitsa, zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira, kusewera njira, komanso mfundo zosangalatsa za nyimbo. Muphunzira za ena mwa iwo m’nkhaniyi.

Mfundo Na. 1 "Cat harpsichord."

M’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages, zikuonekeratu kuti si anthu okhawo amene papa ankawazindikira kuti ndi ampatuko, koma ngakhale amphaka anaikidwa m’bwalo la Inquisition! Pali chidziŵitso chimene Mfumu Philip II ya ku Spain inali ndi chida choimbira chachilendo chotchedwa “Cat Harpsichord.”

Mapangidwe ake anali ophweka - bokosi lalitali lokhala ndi magawo omwe amapanga zigawo khumi ndi zinayi. M'chipinda chilichonse munali mphaka, wosankhidwa kale ndi "katswiri". Mphaka aliyense adadutsa "mawu" ndipo ngati mawu ake adakhutiritsa "phoniator", ndiye adayikidwa m'chipinda china, malinga ndi kumveka kwa mawu ake. Amphaka "okanidwa" adawotchedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mutu wa mphaka wosankhidwa unatuluka m’dzenjelo, ndipo michira yake inali yotetezedwa mwamphamvu pansi pa kiyibodi. Nthawi zonse akamadina kiyi, singano yakuthwa inkakumba mchira wa mphakayo, ndipo nyamayo inkangokuwa. Zosangalatsa za apabwalo zinali “kuimba” nyimbo zoterozo kapena kuimba nyimbo zoimbidwa. N’chiyani chinayambitsa nkhanza zoterezi? Zoona zake n’zakuti tchalitchichi chinalengeza za kukongola kwaubweya kuti ndi amithenga a Satana ndi kuwagwetsera chiwonongeko.

Chida chankhanza choimbiracho chinafalikira msanga ku Ulaya konse. Ngakhale Peter I adalamula "Harpsichord yamphaka" ku Kunstkamera ku Hamburg.

Mfundo #2 "Kodi madzi ndi gwero la chilimbikitso?"

Mfundo zochititsa chidwi za nyimbo zimagwirizanitsidwanso ndi zachikale. Beethoven, mwachitsanzo, anayamba kupeka nyimbo pokhapokha atatsitsa mutu wake mu beseni lalikulu, lomwe linali lodzaza ndi ... madzi oundana. Chizoloŵezi chodabwitsa chimenechi chinakhala chogwirizana kwambiri ndi wolemba nyimboyo moti, mosasamala kanthu za momwe ankafunira, sakanatha kuchisiya kwa moyo wake wonse.

Mfundo Na. 3 “Nyimbo zimachiritsa komanso zimapundula”

Mfundo zochititsa chidwi za nyimbo zimalumikizidwanso ndi zomwe sizimamveka bwino za momwe nyimbo zimakhudzira thupi la munthu komanso thanzi. Aliyense akudziwa ndipo zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti nyimbo zachikale zimakulitsa luntha komanso bata. Ngakhale matenda ena anachiritsidwa pambuyo pomvetsera nyimbo.

Mosiyana ndi machiritso a nyimbo zachikale ndi katundu wowononga wa nyimbo za dziko. Owerengera awerengera kuti ku America, chiŵerengero chachikulu cha masoka aumwini, kudzipha ndi kusudzulana kumachitika pakati pa omwe ali okonda nyimbo za dziko.

Mfundo Na. 4 “Chidziwitso ndi gawo la zinenero”

Kwa zaka mazana atatu zapitazi, akatswiri a philologists akhala akuzunzidwa ndi lingaliro lopanga chinenero chochita kupanga. Pafupifupi mapulojekiti mazana awiri amadziwika, koma pafupifupi onse aiwalika pakali pano chifukwa cha zolakwika, zovuta, ndi zina zotero. Mfundo zochititsa chidwi za nyimbo, komabe, zinaphatikizapo polojekiti imodzi - chinenero cha nyimbo "Sol-re-sol".

Chilankhulochi chinapangidwa ndi Jean Francois Sudre, Mfalansa wobadwa. Malamulo a chinenero cha nyimbo anatulutsidwa mu 1817; pamodzi, zinatengera otsatira a Jean zaka makumi anayi kupanga galamala, mawu ndi chiphunzitso.

Mizu ya mawu, ndithudi, inali zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri zodziwika kwa ife tonse. Mawu atsopano adapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo:

• inu=inde;
• pamaso=ayi;
• re=i(mgwirizano);
• ife = kapena;
• fa=pa;
• re+chita=zanga;

Inde, kulankhula koteroko kukhoza kuchitidwa ndi woimba, koma chinenerocho chinakhala chovuta kwambiri kuposa zinenero zovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti mu 1868, ntchito yoyamba (ndipo, yomaliza) yomwe chilankhulo cha nyimbo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito, chinasindikizidwa ngakhale ku Paris.

Mfundo #5 "Kodi akangaude amamvetsera nyimbo?"

Ngati mumasewera violin m'chipinda chomwe akangaude amakhala, tizilombo timatuluka nthawi yomweyo m'misasa yawo. Koma musaganize kuti iwo ndi odziwa nyimbo zabwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti phokosolo limapangitsa kuti ulusi wa intaneti ugwedezeke, ndipo kwa akangaude ichi ndi chizindikiro chokhudza nyama, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimakwawa.

Mfundo Na. 6 “Identity Card”

Tsiku lina kunachitika kuti Caruso anabwera kubanki popanda chikalata. Popeza nkhaniyi inali yofulumira, kasitomala wotchuka wa banki adayenera kuyimba nyimbo kuchokera ku Tosca kupita kwa wosunga ndalama. Atamvetsera kwa woimba wotchuka, wosunga ndalamayo adavomera kuti machitidwe ake adatsimikizira kuti wolandirayo ndi ndani ndipo adapereka ndalamazo. Pambuyo pake, Caruso, pofotokoza nkhaniyi, anavomereza kuti sanayesepo kwambiri kuimba.