Kulumikiza maikolofoni ya condenser ya studio

Tili ndi njira ziwiri zomwe tingagwirizanitse maikolofoni a studio condenser. Njira yoyamba ndikulumikiza mwachindunji ku kompyuta kudzera pa cholumikizira cha USB. Nkhani imeneyi ndi yosavuta. Muli ndi chingwe cha usb, chofanana ndi chitsanzo chosindikizira, kumene mumachigwirizanitsa ndi kompyuta kumbali imodzi ndi maikolofoni kumbali ina. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri kompyuta imatsitsa madalaivala ndikuyika, kuti chipangizo chathu chatsopano chizigwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kulumikiza mahedifoni ku kompyuta kuti timvetsere mwachindunji kuchokera kumaikolofoni.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi omwe alibe zolumikizira zomangidwira ndipo samalumikizidwa mwachindunji pakompyuta, pokhapokha kudzera pamawonekedwe akunja amawu, omwe ndi ulalo wotere pakati pa kompyuta ndi maikolofoni. Mawonekedwe omvera ndi chipangizo chomwe chimamasulira chizindikiro cha analogi, mwachitsanzo kuchokera pa maikolofoni kupita ku siginecha ya digito, yomwe imalowa mukompyuta mosinthanitsa, mwachitsanzo, imatembenuza siginecha ya digito kuchokera pakompyuta kupita ku analogi ndikuitulutsa kudzera pa zokuzira mawu. Chifukwa chake kulumikizana kwamtunduwu ndikovuta kale ndipo kumafuna zida zambiri.

Chithunzi cha SM81

Maikolofoni amtundu wa condenser amafunikira mphamvu yowonjezera ya phantom, mwachitsanzo, Phantom + 48V, ndi chingwe cha XLR chokhala ndi mapulagi achimuna ndi achikazi. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito XLR ku ma adapter mini-jack, koma si ma maikolofoni onse a condenser omwe angagwire ntchito akalumikizidwa ndi doko la mini-jack, mwachitsanzo pakompyuta. Tidzalumikiza ma maikolofoni a condenser ndi mphamvu ya batri mkati pogwiritsa ntchito adaputala yotere, pomwe onse omwe alibe mwayi wotere, mwatsoka, sadzalumikizidwa. Mwachidule, ma maikolofoni a condenser amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira, mwachitsanzo, ma maikolofoni amphamvu.

Ma maikolofoni ambiri a condenser alibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri, ndipo pakadali pano mufunika chida chowonjezera chomwe chingapatse mphamvu zotere ndikuwonjezera mawuwa kuchokera pa maikolofoni, ndikutumizanso, mwachitsanzo pa kompyuta. Zida zotere ndi mawonekedwe omvera omwe atchulidwa kale, chosakanizira cha audio chokhala ndi mphamvu ya phantom kapena maikolofoni preamplifier ndi magetsi awa.

M'malingaliro anga, ndikwabwino kudzikonzekeretsa ndi mawonekedwe omvera a phantom omwe amalumikizana kudzera pa cholumikizira cha usb ku kompyuta yathu. Malo olumikizirana omvera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maikolofoni awiri a XLR, chosinthira mphamvu cha Phantom + 48V chomwe timayatsa ngati ma maikolofoni a condenser, ndikuzimitsa pogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, maikolofoni yamphamvu, ndi zotulutsa zomwe zimalumikiza mawonekedwe ndi. kompyuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi ma potentiometers owongolera voliyumu komanso kutulutsa kwamakutu. Nthawi zambiri komanso mawonekedwe omvera amakhala ndi zotuluka zachikhalidwe, zolowetsa midi. Pambuyo polumikiza maikolofoni ku mawonekedwe omvera otere, phokoso la analogi limasinthidwa mu mawonekedwe awa ndikutumizidwa mu mawonekedwe a digito ku kompyuta yathu kudzera pa doko la USB.

Neumann M 149 Tube

Njira yachiwiri yolumikizira maikolofoni ya condenser ndikugwiritsa ntchito phantom powered mic preamp yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi adaputala ya AC. Pankhani ya mawonekedwe omvera, sitifunikira mphamvu yotereyi, chifukwa mawonekedwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakompyuta. Ndilo njira yothetsera bajeti, chifukwa mitengo ya ma audio imayambira pafupifupi PLN 400 ndikukwera, pamene preamplifier ikhoza kugulidwa pafupifupi PLN 200. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawu awa sadzakhala abwino ngati imafalitsidwa kudzera pa mawonekedwe omvera. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kusankha kugula mawonekedwe omvera kapena kuwakonzekeretsa ndi maikolofoni ya condenser, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe oterowo mkati, ndipo titha kulumikiza maikolofoni mwachindunji pakompyuta.

Njira yachitatu yolumikizira maikolofoni ya condenser ku kompyuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza cha audio chomwe chizikhala ndi zolowetsa za maikolofoni zoyendetsedwa ndi phantom. Ndipo monga momwe zimakhalira ndi preamplifier, chosakaniza chimakhala ndi mphamvu. Timalumikiza maikolofoni kwa iyo pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsa kwa XLR, kuyatsa Phantom + 48V ndipo kudzera muzotulutsa zomwe timalumikizako ma cinches wamba, timatumiza chizindikiro ku kompyuta yathu polumikiza mini-jack.

Sennheiser ndi 614

Mwachidule, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma studio condenser maikolofoni. Yoyamba ndi ya USB yomwe imatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi kompyuta ndipo ngati bajeti yathu siili yayikulu kwambiri ndipo sitingakwanitse kugula chipangizo chowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe omvera omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya phantom, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyikapo ndalama pazida zotere. Maikolofoni, yomwe ili kale ndi mawonekedwe awa. Mtundu wachiwiri wa maikolofoni ndi omwe amalumikizidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira cha XLR ndipo ngati muli ndi mawonekedwe omvera a phantom kapena mugula imodzi, sikuli koyenera kuyika ndalama mu maikolofoni yokhala ndi USB. cholumikizira. Chifukwa cha maikolofoni yolumikizidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira cha XLR, mutha kupeza zojambulira zabwinoko, chifukwa maikolofoni awa nthawi zambiri amakhala abwinoko. Kuphatikiza apo, yankho ili sikuti limangokhala mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wabwino komanso maikolofoni ya condenser yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha XLR, komanso imapereka zosankha zambiri komanso ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kutengera mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, mutha kukhala ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuti muwongolere chizindikiro pazomwe mukutulutsa, ndipo potentiometer yofunikira yotere ndi, mwachitsanzo, voliyumu yake, yomwe muli nayo pafupi.