Maikolofoni ojambulira kunyumba

Ambiri aife timadabwa ndi maikolofoni ya studio yathu yakunyumba. Kaya ndikujambulira chidutswa cha mawu a nyimbo yatsopano, kapena kujambula chida chomwe mumakonda popanda kutulutsa mzere.

Gawo lofunikira la maikolofoni limaphatikizapo ma condenser ndi ma microphone amphamvu. Zomwe zili bwino? Palibe yankho lomveka bwino la funsoli.

Yankho limazemba pang'ono - zonse zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili, cholinga, komanso chipinda chomwe tilimo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu

Maikolofoni a Condenser ndiye maikolofoni omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'ma studio onse akatswiri. Kuyankha kwawo pafupipafupi komanso kuyankha kwakanthawi kumawapangitsa kukhala okweza, komanso kumveka bwino pamawu akulu. "Maluso" nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa amphamvu. Amafuna mphamvu - nthawi zambiri mphamvu ya phantom ya 48V, yomwe imapezeka m'matebulo ambiri osakaniza kapena magetsi akunja, zomwe timafunikira posankha maikolofoni yamtunduwu.

Maikolofoni a Condenser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu situdiyo chifukwa amamva phokoso laphokoso kuposa maikolofoni amphamvu. Ngakhale zili choncho, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pasiteji ngati maikolofoni apakati a ng'oma kapena kukweza mawu a oimba kapena kwaya. Pali mitundu iwiri ya maikolofoni ya condenser: diaphragm yaying'ono ndi diaphragm yayikulu, mwachitsanzo SDM ndi LDM, motsatana.

Wamphamvu Kapena Wokhoza?

Poyerekeza ndi ma maikolofoni a condenser, ma maikolofoni osunthika amalimbana kwambiri, makamaka zikafika pa chinyezi, kugwa ndi zinthu zina zakunja, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito siteji. Aliyense wa ife sadziwa Shure kuchokera mndandanda wa SM? Mwina ayi. Maikolofoni amphamvu safuna magetsi awoawo ngati ma condenser maikolofoni. Kamvekedwe kawo kamvekedwe, komabe, sikofanana ndi kamvekedwe ka ma microphone a condenser.

Ma maikolofoni ambiri osinthika amakhala ndi mayankho ocheperako pafupipafupi, omwe, limodzi ndi kuthekera kwawo kolimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa mawu, amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa gitala lokweza, mawu ndi amplifiers.

Kusankha pakati pa mphamvu ndi capacitor sikophweka, kotero tsatanetsatane ndi zokonda zathu zidzasankha zomwe tingasankhe.

Monga ndanenera kale, mulingo wofunikira kwambiri wosankha ndi zomwe maikolofoni idzagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ndi maikolofoni yamtundu wanji yomwe ndiyenera kusankha pa ntchito inayake?

Kujambulitsa mawu kunyumba - Tingafunike maikolofoni yayikulu ya diaphragm condenser, koma izi ndizongoganiza chabe. Pochita, ndizosiyana pang'ono. Ngati tilibe mphamvu ya phantom kapena chipinda chathu chomwe timagwira ntchito sichinasinthidwe mokwanira, mungaganizire maikolofoni yamphamvu, mwachitsanzo, Shure PG / SM 58. Phokoso silidzakhala bwino kuposa condenser, koma tidzapewa phokoso losafunikira lakumbuyo.

Kujambulira Konkonsati Yamoyo - Mufunika ma mics otsika a diaphragm kuti mujambule nyimbo ya STEREO.

Kujambulira Ng'oma - Apa mufunika ma condenser ndi ma mics osinthika. Ma capacitor apeza ntchito yawo ngati maikolofoni apakati ndi mbale zojambulira.

Mphamvu, kumbali ina, idzakhala yabwino yojambulira tomes, ng'oma za msampha ndi mapazi.

Lembani zida kunyumba - Nthawi zambiri, ma microphone otsika a diaphragm condenser adzachita ntchitoyi pano, koma osati nthawi zonse. Kupatulapo, mwachitsanzo, gitala ya bass, bass awiri. Apa tigwiritsa ntchito cholankhulira chachikulu cha diaphragm condenser.

Monga mukuonera, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe tidzagwiritse ntchito maikolofoni yopatsidwa, ndiye kuti tidzatha kusankha chitsanzo chomwe timakonda tokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi "spike" mu nyimbo. sitolo. Kusiyana kwamitengo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, koma ndikuganiza kuti msika wanyimbo watizolowera kale.

Opanga apamwamba

Nawu mndandanda wa opanga omwe muyenera kuwadziwa bwino:

• AKG

• Alesi

• Beyerdynamic

• Wabwino

• Munthu wakudziko

• DPA

• Edrol

• Fostex

• Chizindikiro

• JTS

• K&M

• LD Systems

• Mzere 6

• Mipro

• Monacor

• MXL

• Neumann

• Octave

• Proel

• Kukwera

• Samsoni

• Sennheiser

• Pambuyo

Kukambitsirana

Maikolofoni ndi zida zina zambiri zoimbira ndi nkhani yapayekha. Tiyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, kaya timagwira ntchito kunyumba, kapena tili ndi chipinda chozolowera.

Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana zitsanzo zingapo, zonse kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba pa alumali. Idzatithandizadi kusankha chinthu choyenera kwa ife. Ndipo kusankha… chabwino, ndi chachikulu.