Chiwombankhanga chachikulu

Nyimbo zoyimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana pakati pa oimba, mwachitsanzo chizindikiro cha nyimbo. Chifukwa cha izo, oimba omwe akusewera mu gulu limodzi kapena okhestra, ngakhale kuchokera kumakona akutali kwambiri a dziko lapansi, adzatha kulankhulana popanda vuto lililonse.

Ogwira ntchito ndi maziko a chinenero ichi cha nyimbo chomwe zolemba zimalembedwa. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwakukulu malinga ndi kukula kwake komanso kumveka bwino, makiyi a nyimbo pawokha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikulamulidwa, pakati pa zinthu zina, chifukwa pali zida zambiri zoimbira zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi mawu okha, komanso mamvekedwe a mawu opangidwa. Ena adzakhala ndi mawu otsika kwambiri, monga ma bass awiri, pamene ena adzakhala ndi phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri, monga chojambulira, chitoliro chodutsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyitanitsa kotereku muzolemba, makiyi angapo a nyimbo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha yankho ili, titha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonjezera kwa mizere pamwamba ndi pansi polemba zolemba pa antchito. M'malo mwake, osapitilira anayi owonjezera apansi ndi apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati, kumbali ina, tikanati tigwiritse ntchito kiyi imodzi yokha, payenera kukhala zambiri za ndodo zowonjezeredwazi. Inde, pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, zizindikiro zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kudziwitsa woimba kuti tikuimba nyimbo zina, mwachitsanzo, octave imodzi pamwamba. Komabe, kupatula kuti n'zosavuta kwa ife kulemba zolemba zinazake pa ndodo, fungulo lopatsidwa limatiuza pa chida chomwe zolembazo zalembedwa. Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri pankhani ya zoimbaimba, pomwe mizere yanyimbo ya zida zingapo kapena khumi ndi ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo imazindikiridwa.

Kung'anima kwa violin kapena kupala (g)?

Chimodzi mwazomata zanyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi trible clef, dzina lachiwiri lomwe limazungulira ndi violin kapena (g) clef. Chilichonse cha makiyi a nyimbo chimalembedwa kumayambiriro kwa ndodo iliyonse. Treble clef imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba zolemba zamawu amunthu (makamaka zolembera zapamwamba) komanso kudzanja lamanja la zida za kiyibodi monga piyano, organ kapena accordion.

Mu treble clef timalembanso zolemba zopangira violin kapena chitoliro. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zida zokweza kwambiri. Timayamba zolemba zake ndi mzere wachiwiri womwe cholembacho (g) chayikidwa, chomwe chimaperekanso cholemba chimodzi mwa mayina ake omwe akulozera ku cholembera ichi. Ndi chifukwa chake kiyi ya nyimbo ndi mtundu wa kalozera amene player amadziwa zimene zolemba ndi ndodo.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chotchedwa treble clef. (g) timayamba kulemba kuchokera pamzere wachiwiri ndipo phokoso (g) lidzakhala pamzere wachiwiri wa antchito athu (kuwerengera kuchokera pansi). Chifukwa cha izi, ndikudziwa kuti pakati pa mzere wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimatchedwa m'munda wachiwiri tidzakhala ndi phokoso a, pamene pamzere wachitatu tidzakhala ndi phokoso (h). Phokoso (c) liri m'munda wachitatu, ndiko kuti, pakati pa mzere wachitatu ndi wachinayi. Kutsika kuchokera ku phokoso (g), timadziwa kuti m'munda woyamba, mwachitsanzo pakati pa mzere woyamba ndi wachiwiri, tidzakhala ndi phokoso (f), ndipo pamzere woyamba tidzakhala ndi mawu (e). Monga n'zosavuta kuziwona, fungulo limatsimikiziridwa ndi phokoso loyambira, lotchedwa fungulo, lomwe timawerengera zolemba zotsatirazi zomwe zimayikidwa pa antchito.

Nyimbo zonse za pepala ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kwa oimba. Komabe, munthu ayenera kudziŵa kuti katchulidwe ka nyimbo kamakono kakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. M'mbuyomu, mwachitsanzo, kunalibe makiyi a nyimbo konse, ndipo ogwira ntchito omwe timawadziwa bwino masiku ano analibe mizere isanu. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, mawuwa anali owonetsa kwambiri ndipo amangosonyeza kumene nyimbo yoperekedwa ipite mmwamba kapena pansi. Sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX pomwe nyimbo zoimbira zidayamba kuchitika, zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe tikudziwa lero. The treble clef inali imodzi mwa oyamba ndipo ena adayamba kupangidwa pamaziko ake.