Ma Damper a zida za zingwe ndi mitundu yawo

Con Sordino - ndi mawu awa m'zolemba, wolembayo akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira kuti apeze timbre yomwe akufuna. The muffler si wosalankhula kokha, kuti inu mukhoza kuchita modekha popanda kusokoneza mnzako; Ndi chida chamtundu chomwe chingatilole kuyesa phokoso ndikufufuza zatsopano za chida chathu.

Chotsekereza mphira Ma silencer a Rubber ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zachikale. Mawu akuti con sordino akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chida chamtundu uwu, chomwe chimafewetsa, kusalankhula ndikupatsa chidacho phokoso lamphuno pang'ono. Imachepetsa phokoso lambiri, kugogoda mwangozi ndikupangitsa mtundu kukhala wakuda. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya orchestra imapangidwa ndi kampani ya Tourte. Kupereka kwake kumaphatikizapo ma mufflers a violin, viola, cello komanso ma bass awiri. Rabara yachikale, silencer yozungulira ili ndi zodulidwa ziwiri za zingwe ndi dzino lolumikizira choyimira. Iyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa choyimilira ndi tailpiece, pakati pa zingwe zapakati (ngati muli ndi werewolf pamenepo, ikani pawiri ina), ndi mphako yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi choyimira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ingosunthani damper ku mlatho ndikuyiyikapo, ndikumangirira spike pazitsulo ndikuyikanikiza mopepuka kwambiri. The profiled Tourte damper (yomwe imapezeka kokha kwa violin ndi viola) imayikidwa pa chingwe chimodzi chokha, pamtundu wa violin ndi D, komanso ngati viola - G. Ndi njira yabwino yothetsera zida zomwe zili ndi werewrap. Kumbali ina, kwa cello ndi ma bass awiri, pali zida za mphira mu mawonekedwe a zisa, zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa choyimilira ndikuchotsedwa ku chida; sasiyidwa pamalo oimilira pambuyo powachotsa. Kupangidwa kwakukulu ndi chinthu cha kampani ya Bech - chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi zochepetsera mphira zachikale ndi maginito omangidwa "kumbuyo" kwa silencer - ikachotsedwa pamunsi, maginito amamatira ku tailpiece ndipo kutseka - motero, posewera senza sordino, silencer sichidzayambitsa kung'ung'udza kosafunika ndi phokoso. Zimagwira ntchito bwino makamaka mu nyimbo zapawekha kapena zachipinda, pomwe phokoso lililonse losafunikira komanso kung'ung'udza kumasokoneza nyimbo zachidutswacho. Ikupezeka kwa violin, viola ndi cello. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi Spector silencer. Maonekedwe ake athyathyathya, amakona anayi amalepheretsa phokoso lachisawawa komanso kukwera kosavuta pa choyimilira kumakhala kwangwiro pamene kusintha kwachangu komanso kopanda phokoso kuchokera ku senza kupita ku con sordino ndi mosemphanitsa kumafunika. Mtundu wowonjezera, wofiirira wamtundu umathandizira kusankha kokongola kwa damper ku zida zina zonse za chidacho. Kumbali ina, pakakhala nthawi yochulukirapo yoyika chopondera pachidutswa chomwe chachitika, kuti mupewe phokoso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito muffler ya Heifetz, yomwe imachotsedwa ku chidacho.

Chisa (rabala) violin muffler, gwero: Muzyczny.pl

Zoletsa zamatabwa Phokoso la zida za zingwe zokhala ndi chowumitsira matabwa ndi lolimba pang'ono komanso mokweza kuposa pogwiritsira ntchito zida za rabara. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo ndi kuuma kwawo, amapangidwa kokha kwa violin, violas ndi cellos. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu nyimbo zamakono, nthawi zambiri mu nyimbo zachikondi za orchestra. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati zisa ndipo amachotsedwa ku chida mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi ebony, koma kwa mafani azinthu zofiirira, pali wamisala wa rosewood.

Violin muffler yopangidwa ndi rosewood, gwero: Muzyczny.pl

Zoletsa zitsulo Zoletsa zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "silencer mahotelo". Pakati pa zotsekereza zonse, amalankhula kwambiri chidacho, kupangitsa kuti phokoso lake lisamveke kwa munthu wokhala m'chipinda china. Awa ndi ma dampers olemera omwe amakoka pachidacho, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati chisa, osafikirika ndi ma bass awiri. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri powasonkhanitsa ndi kuwasewera, chifukwa choyikidwa molakwika pa choyimiliracho chikhoza kugwa, kuwononga varnish kapena kuwononga kwambiri chidacho. Zitsulo zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochita zinthu zomwe sizilola kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso lonse la zida. Ndiokwera mtengo pang'ono kuposa zoletsa mphira ndi matabwa, koma kukhala nazo kumakupatsani mwayi woyeserera nthawi iliyonse masana kapena usiku.

Woyimba violin ku hotelo Tonwolf, gwero: Muzyczny.pl

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi chida cha Roth - Sion violin. Zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse phokoso la chida popanda kusintha kwambiri mawu ake. Kuchiyika pachidacho, ikani zokowera ziwiri zachitsulo pazingwe zapakati. Kuti agwiritse ntchito, chubu la rabara limayikidwa pamtunda. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikosavuta ndipo mawuwo samveka. Chifukwa cha zigawo zachitsulo, chowombera chikhoza kupanga phokoso pang'ono. Komabe, ndi imodzi mwamayankho ochepa omwe amasunga timbre yoyambirira ya chidacho.

Kusankhidwa kwa ma mufflers pamsika wa zida za nyimbo ndikokulirapo kwambiri kutengera zosowa za woimba. Woyimba aliyense woyimba m'gulu la orchestra ayenera kukhala ndi cholumikizira mphira, chifukwa m'ntchito zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikofunikira. Mtengo wa zipangizozi ndizochepa, ndipo zotsatira zomwe tingathe kuzipeza ndizosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zosiyana.