Kodi nthawi yokumana ndi wopanga violin ikufunika?
Zida zopangira zingwe zimafunikira kusamalidwa kosalekeza ndikuwongolera mkhalidwe wawo.
Amakhala pafupifupi opangidwa ndi matabwa, omwe ndi zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, zolakwa zazing'ono ndi zosintha zimatha kuchitika nthawi zambiri, zomwe sizimasonyeza khalidwe loipa la chida, koma nthawi zambiri kuyang'anira kwa eni ake.
Chiyambi cha maphunziro Pamene, monga woimba woyamba, tasankha kugula chida chopangidwa ndi fakitale, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wake ndi katswiri musanayambe ntchito. Zida zosasankhidwa molakwika kapena kuphatikiza kolakwika kwa zida zathu zogwirira ntchito kungapangitse kuphunzira kukhala kovuta komanso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Ndikoyenera kuti luthier apereke chidwi makamaka ku malo ndi mawonekedwe a choyimilira, malo a moyo ndi kulondola kwa miyeso yonse yokhazikitsidwa muyeso.
Phokoso losafunikira pamasewera Mukamva phokoso lachitsulo mukamapanga phokoso kuchokera ku violin, cello, kapena viola, mwinamwake zikutanthauza kuti chimodzi mwa zipangizozo ndi zotayirira, kukhudzana ndi bolodi, kapena kuchititsa kuti chigawo china chigwedezeke. Kenako ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kulimba kwa maziko a mabango ang'onoang'ono, kukhazikika kwa mpumulo wa chibwano komanso kuti sichikhudza tailpiece ikakanikizidwa. Izi ziyenera kukonza vuto la kulira.
Komabe, ngati chidacho chikupanga phokoso losafunikira kuwonjezera pa phokoso lachindunji, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti nkhuni zagwa kapena zimakhala ndi micro-crack. Ndiye ndi bwino “kugogoda” choimbira chozungulira chingwecho ndi kudziwitsa anthu kuti amve phokoso lopanda kanthu losonyeza malo otulutsira. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chiuno cha chida, panyanga kapena pakhosi. Ngati chilichonse chosokoneza chizindikirika, kupita ku luthier ndikofunikira kuti ming'aluyo isafalikire kapena kuti chidacho chisamamatire.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji ngozi zoterezi m'tsogolomu? Kuvula nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuuma kwambiri kwa mpweya. Chinyezi choyenera ndi 40-60%. Ngati ndi yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri panthawi yotentha, muyenera kupeza humidifier ya chidacho. Chinyezi chochuluka sichingathandizidwe mochulukira, koma sichimapweteka monga kuuma. Pewani kuwonetsa chida (komanso pamlandu!) Kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, musayike pafupi ndi radiator ndipo musaisiye m'galimoto.
Uta sugwira zingwe Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa rosin pa chingwe. Tsitsi mu uta watsopano liyenera kupakidwa kwambiri ndi rosin kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yokwanira yomwe imapangitsa kuti zingwe zigwedezeke. Ndiye kuyendera luthier sikufunika, ndipo zomwe tiyenera kugula ndi rosin wabwino. Chifukwa china cha "cholakwika" ichi chikhoza kukhala kuvala kwa bristle. Tsitsi lachingwe, lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, liyenera kusinthidwa pafupifupi miyezi isanu iliyonse, malinga ngati silinayambe kuipitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, kukhudza zala, kukhudzana ndi nthaka yakuda kapena yafumbi.
Chizindikiro choonjezera cha kuvala kwa bristle ndikuthothoka tsitsi kwambiri. Kuti mulowe m'malo, pitani ku luthier ndikusiya uta kwa maola angapo kapena tsiku lonse. Ma bristles atsopano ayenera kupakidwa ndi rosin kapena luthier atafunsidwa, ndi bwinonso kusamalira kuyeretsa kwapadera kwa ndodo. Zimachitikanso kuti ma bristles sangathe kutambasulidwa ndipo, ngakhale akutembenuza wononga chule mosalekeza, amakhalabe omasuka ndipo sangathe kuseweredwa - ndiye zitha kutanthauza kuti ulusi mu screw wawonongeka ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa. Malinga ndi mtundu wa chule, ndi bwinonso kusankha izo mothandizidwa ndi katswiri kupewa mavuto amenewa m'tsogolo.
Zingwe zimaduka mosalekeza Ngati zingwe zomwe muli nazo zimalimbikitsidwa ndi masitolo a nyimbo, khalani ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa oimba achangu, ndipo mwathyola kale zingwe, vuto ndilofunika kwambiri ndi chida. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zida za fakitale zilibe zinthu zosankhidwa mosamala. Zingwezo zimaduka nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuthwa kwambiri, pomwe chingwe chimaduka. Musanayambe kuvala zingwe, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kuti mupewe kutayika, ndipo ngati pali kusamveka bwino, siyani ntchito kwa luthier kuti musasokoneze miyeso yoyenera pamene mukudzicheka nokha. Kuonjezera apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzipaka fret ndi graphite kuti muchepetse kugunda kwa zingwe.
Violin, viola, cello ngakhalenso ma bass awiri ndi zida zosalimba kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa. Zowonongeka zonyalanyazidwa zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kosatha kwa zida, choncho ndi bwino kusamalira kusungirako kwake koyenera komanso chikhalidwe chonse - mungu wa rosin uyenera kutsukidwa pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse, musanayike muzochitikazo, ndi bwino kumasula pang'ono. ma bristles ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse malo oyimira pokhudzana ndi mbale (ziyenera kukhala ngodya yoyenera). Zoyimira zopendekeka zimatha kupindika, kuswa ndikuwononga mbiriyo. Zonse izi zimathandizira kuti chidacho chikhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakumveka kokongola.
