Mabasi Awiri Awiri

Pali zida zambiri zoimbira, ndipo gulu la uta wa zingwe ndi limodzi mwazinthu zomveka bwino, zomveka komanso zosinthika. Gululi lili ndi chida chachilendo komanso chaching'ono monga ma bass awiri. Sichitchuka monga, mwachitsanzo, violin, koma ndizosangalatsa. M'manja mwaluso, ngakhale m'kaundula otsika, mukhoza kupeza m'malo mokoma ndi wokongola phokoso.

Choyamba

Ndiye mungayambire kuti mukachidziwa koyamba chidacho? Mabasi awiri ndi ochuluka kwambiri, choncho amaseweredwa atayimirira kapena atakhala pampando wapamwamba kwambiri, choncho choyamba ndikofunika kusintha kutalika kwake mwa kusintha mlingo wa spire. Kuti mukhale omasuka kusewera ma bass awiri, mutu wamutu umayikidwa osati pansi kuposa nsidze ndipo sipamwamba kuposa msinkhu wa pamphumi. Pankhaniyi, uta, utagona m'manja omasuka, uyenera kukhala pafupifupi pakati, pakati pa choyimirira ndi mapeto a chala. Mwanjira iyi mutha kukhala omasuka kusewera kutalika kwa ma bass awiri.

Koma iyi ndi theka la nkhondoyi, chifukwa zambiri zimadaliranso malo oyenerera a thupi pamene mukusewera ma bass awiri. Ngati muyima kumbuyo kwa mabasi awiri molakwika, zovuta zambiri zingabwere: chidacho chikhoza kugwa nthawi zonse, zovuta zidzawoneka pamene mukusewera pa kubetcha komanso kutopa mofulumira. Choncho, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakupanga. Ikani ma bass awiri kuti m'mphepete mwake lakumanja kwa chipolopolocho ukhale wotsutsana ndi dera la groin, mwendo wakumanzere uyenera kukhala kumbuyo kwa ma bass awiri, ndipo mwendo wamanja uyenera kusunthira kumbali. Mutha kusintha momwe thupi lanu lilili potengera momwe mumamvera. Ma bass awiri ayenera kukhala okhazikika, ndiye kuti mutha kufikira zolemba zonse zapansi pa fretboard ndi kubetcha.

Dzanja malo

Mukamasewera ma bass awiri, muyeneranso kumvetsera manja anu. Kupatula apo, kokha ndi malo awo olondola ndizotheka kuwulula mokwanira mphamvu zonse za chidacho, kukwaniritsa mawu osalala komanso omveka bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo kusewera kwa nthawi yayitali, popanda kutopa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dzanja lamanja liyenera kukhala pafupifupi perpendicular ku bar, chigongono sichiyenera kukanikizidwa ku thupi - chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi pamapewa. Dzanja lakumanja siliyenera kupinidwa kapena kupindika kwambiri, koma siliyenera kuwongoledwa mopanda chibadwa. Dzanja liyenera kugwiridwa momasuka komanso lomasuka kuti likhale losinthasintha pa chigongono.

Dzanja lamanja silifunika kupinidwa kapena kupindika kwambiri

Malo a zala ndi malo

Pankhani ya zala, pali machitidwe a zala zitatu ndi zinayi, komabe, chifukwa cha dongosolo lalikulu la zolemba mu machitidwe onsewa, malo otsika amaseweredwa ndi zala zitatu. Choncho, chala cholozera, chala cha mphete ndi chala chaching'ono chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chala chapakati chimagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira mphete ndi zala zazing'ono. Pamenepa, chala cholozera chimatchedwa chala choyamba, chala cha mphete chimatchedwa chachiwiri, ndipo chachitatu chimatchedwa chachitatu.

Popeza ma bass awiri, monga zida zina za zingwe, alibe frets, khosi limagawidwa m'malo, muyenera kukwaniritsa mawu omveka bwino kudzera muzochita zolimbitsa thupi zazitali komanso zolimbikira kuti "muyike" malo omwe mukufuna mu zala zanu, ndikukumva kwanu. imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwachangu. Choncho, choyamba, maphunziro ayenera kuyamba ndi kuphunzira maudindo ndi masikelo m'malo awa.

Malo oyamba kwambiri pakhosi la bass awiri ndi theka la theka, komabe, chifukwa chakuti n'zovuta kukanikiza zingwe mmenemo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe ndi izo, kotero maphunziro akuyamba kuchokera pamalo oyamba. . Pamalo awa mutha kusewera sikelo ya G yayikulu. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi sikelo ya octave imodzi. Fingering adzakhala motere:

Chifukwa chake, cholemba G chikuseweredwa ndi chala chachiwiri, ndiye kuti chingwe chotseguka A chimaseweredwa, ndiye cholemba B chimaseweredwa ndi chala choyamba, ndi zina zotero. Mutadziwa sikelo, mutha kupita kuzinthu zina, zovuta kwambiri.

Kusewera ndi uta

Mabasi awiri ndi zida zoweramira zingwe, choncho, sizikutanthauza kuti uta umagwiritsidwa ntchito pousewera. Muyenera kuchigwira bwino kuti mumveke bwino. Pali mitundu iwiri ya uta - ndi chipika chapamwamba ndi chochepa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire uta ndi womaliza. Kuti muyambe, muyenera kuyika uta m'manja mwanu kuti kumbuyo komaliza kukhale pachikhatho chanu, ndipo chowongolera chowongolera chidutsa pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo.

Chala chachikulu chimakhala pamwamba pa chipikacho, pang'onopang'ono, chala cholozera chimathandizira ndodo kuchokera pansi, imapindika pang'ono. Chala chaching'ono chimakhala pansi pa chipika, osati kufika tsitsi; imapindikanso pang'ono. Choncho, mwa kuwongola kapena kupinda zala zanu, mukhoza kusintha malo a uta m'manja mwanu.

Tsitsi la uta siliyenera kukhala lathyathyathya, koma pang'ono pang'ono, ndipo liyenera kukhala lofanana. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa izi, apo ayi phokosolo lidzakhala lodetsedwa, lopweteka, koma zoona zake zimakhala zofewa, zofewa, zolemera.

Sewero la zala

Kuwonjezera pa njira yosewera ndi uta, palinso njira yosewera ndi zala. Njira imeneyi nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale komanso nthawi zambiri mu jazz kapena blues. Kuti musewere ndi zala kapena pizzicato, chala chachikulu chiyenera kupumula pa mpumulo wa chala, ndiye padzakhala chithandizo cha zala zonse. Muyenera kusewera ndi zala zanu, ndikumenya chingwecho pang'onopang'ono.

Poganizira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, mutha kuchita bwino pakuchita bwino chidacho. Koma iyi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la chidziwitso chomwe mukufunikira kuti muphunzire mokwanira kusewera, popeza ma bass awiri ndi ovuta komanso ovuta kuwadziwa. Koma mukakhala oleza mtima ndi kugwira ntchito molimbika, mudzapambana. Chitani zomwezo!