Alexander Fedorovich Gedike (Alexander Goedicke) |

Alexander Goedicke

People's Artist wa RSFSR (1946). Doctor of Arts (1940). Anachokera m’banja la oimba. Mwana wa limba ndi mphunzitsi limba wa Moscow Conservatory Fyodor Karlovich Gedike. Mu 1898 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Conservatory, kuphunzira piyano ndi GA Pabst ndi VI Safonov, zikuchokera AS Arensky, NM Ladukhin, GE Konyus. Pakuti zikuchokera Concertpiece kwa limba ndi oimba, sonatas kwa violin ndi limba, zidutswa limba, iye analandira mphoto pa Mpikisanowo International. AG Rubinstein ku Vienna (1900). Kuyambira 1909 anali pulofesa wa Moscow Conservatory mu kalasi limba, 1919 mutu wa dipatimenti osonkhana chipinda, kuyambira 1923 anaphunzitsa limba kalasi, imene ML Starokadomsky ndi ambiri oimba Soviet anali ophunzira Gedike.

Chikhalidwe cha chiwalocho chinasiya chizindikiro pa nyimbo za Gedicke. Nyimbo zake zimadziwika ndi kuzama ndi kukumbukiridwa, mawonekedwe omveka bwino, kutsogola kwa mfundo zomveka, kulamulira kwa kuganiza kosiyanasiyana-polyphonic. Wolembayo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito yake ndi miyambo ya nyimbo za ku Russia. Makonzedwe a nyimbo zachi Russia ndi ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri.

Gedicke adathandizira kwambiri zolemba zamaphunziro a piyano. Kuchita kwa Gedike limba kunasiyanitsidwa ndi ukulu, ndende, kuya kwa ganizo, kukhwima, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi. Adachita ntchito zonse zamagulu a JS Bach. Gedicke adakulitsa nyimbo za organ concertos ndi zolemba zake zochokera ku ma opera, ma symphonies, ndi ntchito za piyano. State Prize wa USSR (1947) kuchita ntchito.

Zolemba:

machitidwe (zonse - pa libretto yake) - Virineya (1913-15, malinga ndi nthano ya zaka mazana oyambirira a Chikhristu), Pa boti (1933, wodzipereka ku kuwukira kwa E. Pugachev; 2nd Ave. pa mpikisano wolemekezeka wa 15 chikumbutso cha October Revolution) , Jacquerie (1933, zochokera chiwembu cha anthu wamba kuukira France m'zaka 14), Macbeth (pambuyo pa W. Shakespeare, mu 1944 anachita manambala oimba); cantatas, kuphatikizapo - Glory to the Soviet oyendetsa ndege (1933), Motherland of joy (1937, onse pa mawu a AA Surkov); za orchestra - 3 symphonies (1903, 1905, 1922), overtures, kuphatikizapo - Dramatic (1897), 25 zaka October (1942), 1941 (1942), 30 zaka October (1947), symphonic ndakatulo Zarnitsa (1929) ndi etc. .; zoimbaimba ndi orchestra - kwa piyano (1900), violin (1951), lipenga (ed. 1930), lipenga (ed. 1929), limba (1927); 12 maulendo a gulu lamkuwa; quintets, quartets, trios, zidutswa za limba, piyano (kuphatikiza 3 sonatas, pafupifupi zidutswa 200 zosavuta, zolimbitsa thupi 50), violin, cello, clarinet; zachikondi, makonzedwe a nyimbo zachi Russia za mawu ndi piyano, atatu (mavoliyumu 6, ed. 1924); zolembedwa zambiri (kuphatikiza ntchito za JS Bach za piyano ndi orchestra).