Elizaveta Ivanovna Antonova |

Elisaveta Antonova

Kumveka kokongola kwa mawu omveka bwino ndi amphamvu, kumveka kwa kuimba, khalidwe la sukulu ya ku Russia yoimba nyimbo, kunapangitsa Elizaveta Ivanovna chikondi ndi chifundo cha omvera. Mpaka pano, mawu a woimbayo akupitirizabe kukondweretsa okonda nyimbo omwe amamvetsera mawu ake amatsenga, osungidwa mu kujambula.

Nyimbo za Antonova zinali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a zisudzo zakale zaku Russia - Vanya (Ivan Susanin), Ratmir (Ruslan ndi Lyudmila), Princess (Rusalka), Olga (Eugene Onegin), Nezhata (Sadko), Polina ("Mfumukazi ya Spades" ), Konchakovna ("Prince Igor"), Lel ("The Snow Maiden"), Solokha ("Cherevichki") ndi ena.

Mu 1923, woimbayo, pokhala mtsikana wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, anadza ku Moscow ndi bwenzi lake la Samara, opanda mabwenzi kapena ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zochita, koma chifukwa cha chikhumbo chachikulu cha kuphunzira kuimba. Ku Moscow, atsikanawo adatetezedwa ndi wojambula VP Efanov, yemwe adakumana nawo mwangozi, yemwe adakhalanso mnzawo. Tsiku lina akuyenda mumsewu, abwenzi adawona kutsatsa kwakwaya ya Bolshoi Theatre. Kenako anaganiza zoyesa mwai. Oimba oposa 1930 anabwera ku mpikisanowu, ambiri mwa iwo anali ndi maphunziro a nyimbo zachikale. Atamva kuti atsikanawo analibe maphunziro oimba, adanyozedwa ndipo, ngati sizinali zopempha zokakamira za bwenzi, Elizaveta Ivanovna mosakayikira akanakana mayeso. Koma mawu ake anachititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti analembetsa kwaya Bolshoi Theatre, ndipo ndiye mkulu kwaya Stepanov anapereka kuphunzira ndi woimbayo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Antonova amaphunzira kuchokera kwa woimba wotchuka wa ku Russia, Pulofesa M. Deisha-Sionitskaya. Mu XNUMX, Antonova adalowa mu Moscow State Musical College yoyamba, komwe adaphunzira kwa zaka zingapo motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa K. Derzhinskaya, osasiya kugwira ntchito mu kwaya ya Bolshoi Theatre. Choncho, woimba wamng'ono pang'onopang'ono amapeza luso lalikulu m'munda wa luso la mawu ndi siteji, kutenga nawo mbali mu zisudzo za Bolshoi Theatre.

Mu 1933, pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Elizaveta Ivanovna mu Rusalka monga Mfumukazi, zinaonekeratu kuti woimbayo anafika kukhwima akatswiri, kulola kuti akhale soloist. Kwa Antonova, ntchito yovuta koma yosangalatsa imayamba pamasewera omwe adapatsidwa. Pokumbukira zokambirana zake ndi LV Sobinov ndi zowunikira zina za Bolshoi Theatre m'zaka zimenezo, woimbayo analemba kuti: "Ndinazindikira kuti ndiyenera kuopa zochititsa chidwi zakunja, kuchoka ku misonkhano ya opera, kupewa mawu okhumudwitsa ..." kufunikira kogwira ntchito pazithunzi za siteji. Anadziphunzitsa yekha kuti aphunzire osati gawo lake lokha, komanso opera lonse komanso gwero lake lolemba.

Malingana ndi Elizaveta Ivanovna, kuwerenga ndakatulo yosakhoza kufa ya Pushkin "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" inamuthandiza kupanga bwino chifaniziro cha Ratmir mu opera ya Glinka, ndipo kutembenukira ku malemba a Gogol kunapereka zambiri kuti amvetsetse udindo wa Solokha mu "Cherevichki" ya Tchaikovsky. "Ndikugwira ntchito pa gawoli," Antonova analemba, "ndinayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi chithunzi cha Solokha chopangidwa ndi NV Gogol, ndikuwerenganso mizere yambiri ya "The Night Before Christmas" ... "Woimbayo , titero kunena kwake, adawona pamaso pake mkazi wanzeru komanso woyipa wa Chiyukireniya, wokongola komanso wachikazi, ngakhale kuti "sanali wabwino kapena woyipa ... Kujambula kwa siteji kwa gawoli kunawonetsanso mbali zazikulu za machitidwe a gawo la mawu. Mawu a Elizaveta Ivanovna adapeza mtundu wosiyana kwambiri pamene adayimba gawo la Vanya ku Ivan Susanin. Mawu a Antonova nthawi zambiri ankamveka pa wailesi, m'makonsati. Mbiri yake yayikulu ya chipindacho idaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi zolemba zakale zaku Russia.

Zithunzi za EI Antonova:

1. Gawo la Olga - "Eugene Onegin", mtundu wachiwiri wathunthu wa opera, womwe unalembedwa mu 1937 ndi P. Nortsov, I. Kozlovsky, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre.
2. Gawo la Milovzor - "Mfumukazi ya Spades", kujambula koyambirira kwa opera mu 1937 ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa N. Khanaev, K. Derzhinskaya, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, A. Baturin, N. Spiller ndi ena, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wochititsa SA A. Samosud. (Pakadali pano, kujambula uku kwatulutsidwa pa CD ndi makampani angapo akunja.)
3. Gawo la Ratmir - "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", kujambula kokwanira koyamba kwa opera mu 1938 ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa M. Reizen, V. Barsova, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, V. Lubentsov, L. Slivinskaya ndi ena, kwaya. ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wochititsa SA Samosud. (Chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 1980, Melodiya anatulutsa rekodi pa malekodi a galamafoni.)
4. Gawo la Vanya ndi Ivan Susanin, woyamba kujambula wa opera mu 1947 ndi kutenga nawo mbali M. Mikhailov, N. Shpiller, G. Nelepp ndi ena, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wochititsa A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Pakadali pano, kujambula kwatulutsidwa pa CD ndi makampani angapo akunja ndi apakhomo.)
5. Gawo la Solokha - "Cherevichki", kujambula kokwanira koyamba kwa 1948 ndi G. Nelepp, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, Al. Ivanova ndi ena, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wochititsa A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Ikutulutsidwa kutsidya lina pa CD.)
6. Gawo la Nezhata - "Sadko", kujambula kwachitatu kwa opera ya 1952 ndi G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, V. Davydova, M. Reizen, I. Kozlovsky, P. Lisitsian ndi ena, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wochititsa - N S. Golovanov. (Pakali pano yatulutsidwa pa CD ndi makampani angapo akunja ndi apakhomo.)