Boris Romanovych Gmyria (Boris Gmyria) |

Boris Gmyria

People's Artist wa USSR (1951). Wobadwira m'banja la womanga njerwa. Anagwira ntchito yonyamula katundu, woyendetsa ngalawa m'zombo zamalonda za Black Sea. Mu 1935 anamaliza Kharkov Civil Engineering Institute, mu 1939 - ku Kharkov Conservatory, kuimba kalasi ya PV Golubev. Kuyambira 1936 iye anachita pa siteji ya Opera House ku Kharkov, mu 1939 anali soloist Chiyukireniya Opera ndi Ballet Theatre (Kyiv).

Gmyrya anali m'modzi mwa akatswiri otsogola aluso la Soviet opera. Iye anali ndi mawu osiyanasiyana, ofewa, osalala; sewerolo linasiyanitsidwa ndi nyimbo zolemekezeka komanso zomveka bwino. Anali wodziwika ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha psychology, kuwululidwa kwa zithunzi za siteji ya nyimbo, mphamvu zoletsa zamkati, ndi kufotokoza kwakukulu kwamaganizo.

Maphwando: Susanin, Ruslan, Boris Godunov, Melnik, Gremin, Salieri; Tomsky ("Mfumukazi ya Spades"), Mephistopheles; Taras Bulba (“Taras Bulba” by Lysenko), Frol (“Into the Storm”), Valko, Tikhon (“Young Guard”, “Dawn over the Dvina” by Meitus), Vakulinchuk (“Battleship Potemkin” “Chishko), Ruschak ("Milan "Mayborody), Krivonos ("Bogdan Khmelnitsky" ndi Dankevich), etc.

Gmyrya amadziwikanso ngati wotanthauzira mochenjera wa nyimbo zamawu a chipinda. M'mbiri yake ya konsati, St. 500 amagwira ntchito ndi olemba Russian, Ukraine ndi Western Europe.

Wopambana pa All-Union Vocal Competition (1939, 2nd pr.). Mphotho ya Stalin ya konsati ndi kuchita ntchito (1952). Anayendera mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Soviet Union ndi kunja (Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Poland, China, etc.).