Nyimbo zopanda malire |

ayi "Infinite Melody"

Mawu omwe adayambitsidwa ndi R. Wagner komanso okhudzana ndi zochitika zake zakale. kalembedwe. Ponena za kufunika kofunafuna nyimbo yatsopano yomwe imasiyana ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, Wagner analemba mu An Appeal to Friends (1851). Lingaliro la B. m." adatsimikizira mu ntchito "Music of the Future" (monga kalata yotseguka kwa wokonda wake wa ku Parisian F. Villot, 1860). Mfundo B. m.” inaperekedwa ndi iye motsutsana ndi miyambo. nyimbo zoimbidwa, momwe Wagner adawona nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kuzungulira, kudalira mitundu yovina. nyimbo (kutanthauza makamaka opera arias). Monga zitsanzo za kamvekedwe ka nyimbo kopitilira muyeso, Wagner anatchula wok. amagwira ntchito ndi JS Bach, ndi instr. nyimbo - ma symphonies a L. Beethoven (Wagner amawona kufunikira kwa mtundu watsopano wa nyimbo za Beethoven m'buku la Beethoven, 1870). Pofuna kusonyeza kupitiriza kwa moyo mu nyimbo, Wagner mu ntchito zake zosintha zinthu. (pofika m'zaka za m'ma 60 m'zaka za zana la 19, gawo la "Ring of the Nibelungen" ndi "Tristan ndi Isolde" linalembedwa) amakana mkati. kugawikana kwa zochitika m'zipinda zotsekedwa zosiyana ndipo amafuna chitukuko chakumapeto. Pa nthawi yomweyo, waukulu melodic chonyamulira. chiyambi nthawi zambiri ndi oimba. "B. m." mu sewero lanyimbo la Wagner ndi mndandanda wa leitmotifs (chimodzi mwazitsanzo ndi Mariro a Maliro kuchokera ku Imfa ya Milungu). M'mawu omveka, mfundo ya "B. m." zimawonekera muzomangidwa mwaufulu ndi osn. ku nyimbo zobwerezabwereza za monologues ndi dialogic. ziwonetsero zomwe zidalowa m'malo mwa ma arias ndi ma ensembles komanso kudutsana mosazindikira - popanda mathero omveka bwino a "manambala" a opera. M'malo mwake, pansi pa "B. m." Wagner amatanthauza "zopanda malire" (kupitiriza) mu nyimbo zonse. nsalu, kuphatikizapo. mogwirizana - kuwonekera kwa kutumizidwa kosalekeza kumathekanso pogwiritsa ntchito ma cadence osokonekera ndi kusokonezeka kolumikizana. zosintha. Pakati pa otsatira a Wagner, munthu amatha kukumana ndi chodabwitsa chofanana ndi "B. m." (makamaka, m'masewera ena a R. Strauss). Komabe, chikhumbo cholunjika cha Wagner cha kupitiliza kwa muses. chitukuko chinatsutsidwa ndi "B. m. ", makamaka kuchokera ku mbali ya NA Rimsky-Korsakov.

Zothandizira: Wagner R., Letters. Diaries. Funsani abwenzi, trans. kuchokera ku Chijeremani., M., 1911, p. 414-418; wake, Beethoven, trans. naye. V. Kolomiytseva, M. - St. Petersburg, 1912, p. 84-92; Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Wagner. Ntchito yophatikiza zaluso ziwiri kapena sewero lanyimbo, Poln. coll. cit., Lit. prod. ndi makalata, vol. II, M., 1963, p. 51-53; Druskin MS, Mbiri ya nyimbo zakunja za theka lachiwiri la 4th century, vol. 1963, M., 41, p. XNUMX.

GV Krauklis