Horn English: ndichiyani, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito

Kumveka bwino, kukumbukira nyimbo za abusa, ndi khalidwe la chida cha English horn woodwind, kumene chiyambi chake chikugwirizanabe ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Mu symphony orchestra, kutengapo mbali kwake kumakhala kochepa. Koma chifukwa cha kulira kwa chida choimbirachi n’kumene oimba amapeza mitundu yowala, katchulidwe kachikondi, ndi kusiyanasiyana kokongola.

Kodi nyanga ya Chingerezi ndi chiyani

Chida champhepo ichi ndi mtundu wowongoleredwa wa oboe. Nyanga ya Chingerezi imakumbutsa wachibale wake wotchuka wokhala ndi chala chofanana. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mawu. Thupi lalitali limalola kuti alto oboe imveke m'munsi mwachisanu. Phokosoli ndi lofewa, lokhuthala ndi timbre.

Transpose chida. Akamayimba, kamvekedwe ka mawu ake enieni samagwirizana ndi mawu ake. Kwa anthu ambiri, izi sizitanthauza kanthu. Koma omvera omwe ali ndi mawu omveka amatha kuzindikira mosavuta kutenga nawo mbali kwa alto oboe mu gulu la oimba a symphony. Transposition ndi gawo losiyana osati la nyanga ya Chingerezi, alto flute, clarinet, musette ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo.

chipangizo

Chida cha chubu chimapangidwa ndi matabwa. Amasiyana ndi "wachibale" ake mu belu lozungulira ngati peyala. Kutulutsa kwa phokoso kumachitika mwa kuwuza mpweya kudzera muzitsulo zotchedwa "es" zomwe zimagwira bango. Pali chiwerengero cha mabowo pa thupi ndipo dongosolo la valve limamangiriridwa.

Mangani gawo limodzi mwachisanu kuposa la oboe. Kumveka kwa mawu ndi kopanda pake - kuchokera pa "mi" ya octave yaing'ono mpaka "si-flat" yachiwiri. M'magulu, nyimbo za alto oboe zimalembedwa mu treble clef. Chidacho chimadziwika ndi kuyenda kochepa kwaukadaulo, komwe kumalipidwa ndi cantileverness, kutalika, ndi kumveka kwa mawu.

Mbiri ya alto oboe

Nyanga ya Chingerezi idapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX kudera la Poland yamakono kapena Germany, m'mbuyomu maikowa amatchedwa Silesia. Magwero amalozera ku matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana a chiyambi chake. Malinga ndi m'modzi, idapangidwa ndi mbuye wa Silesian Weigel ndipo alto oboe idapangidwa ngati arc. Magwero ena amanena kuti chilengedwe ndi cha German woyambitsa zida Eichentopf. Anatenga obo ngati maziko, akuwongolera phokoso lake mothandizidwa ndi belu lozungulira ndikutalikitsa njira. Mbuyeyo anadabwa ndi kamvekedwe kosangalatsa, kofewa kamene kachipangizoka kanapanga. Anaganiza kuti nyimbo zoterozo zinali zoyenera kwa angelo ndipo anazitcha kuti Engels Horn. Consonance ndi liwu lakuti "English" linapereka dzina ku nyanga, zomwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi England.

Ntchito mu nyimbo

Alto oboe ndi imodzi mwa zida zochepa zosinthira zomwe zapatsidwa gawo layekha muzoimbaimba. Koma sanapeze ulamuliro wotero mwamsanga. M'zaka zoyambilira, inkaseweredwa kuchokera paziwongolero za zida zina zompheposera zofanana ndi izo. Gluck ndi Haydn anali otsogola polimbikitsa cor anglais, kutsatiridwa ndi olemba ena azaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, adadziwika kwambiri ndi olemba opera aku Italy.

Mu nyimbo za symphonic, alto oboe amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kupanga zotsatira zapadera, zigawo zanyimbo, kusokonezeka kwaubusa kapena melancholic, komanso ngati membala wodziimira yekha wa oimba. Nyimbo za nyanga zinalembedwa ndi Rachmaninov, Janicek, Rodrigo.

Ngakhale kuti mabuku okhawo a chida ichi si ambiri, ndipo ndizosowa kwambiri kumva munthu akuimba nyimbo pa alto oboe, wakhala mtengo weniweni wa nyimbo za symphonic, woimira woyenera wa banja la zida zamatabwa zamatabwa. , yotha kumveketsa mawu omveka bwino opangidwa ndi wopeka.