Rita Streich |
Rita Streich
Rita Streich anabadwira ku Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. Bambo ake Bruno Streich, corporal m'gulu la asilikali German, anagwidwa pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi poizoni Barnaul, kumene anakumana ndi mtsikana Russian, mayi tsogolo la woimba wotchuka Vera Alekseeva. Pa December 18, 1920, Vera ndi Bruno anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Margarita Shtreich. Posakhalitsa, boma la Soviet Union linalola kuti akaidi a ku Germany abwerere kwawo ndipo Bruno, pamodzi ndi Vera ndi Margarita, anapita ku Germany. Chifukwa cha amayi ake a ku Russia, Rita Streich analankhula ndikuimba bwino mu Chirasha, chomwe chinali chothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito yake, panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha German "osati yoyera", panali mavuto ndi ulamuliro wa fascist pachiyambi.
luso mawu Rita anapeza atangoyamba, kuyambira kusukulu ya pulayimale anali woimba kutsogolera pa zoimbaimba pa sukulu, amene anaona ndipo anatengedwa kuphunzira ku Berlin ndi wamkulu German woimba Erna Berger. Komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana pakati pa aphunzitsi ake anali teno wotchuka Willy Domgraf-Fassbender ndi soprano Maria Ifogyn.
Kuyamba kwa Rita Streich pa siteji ya opera kunachitika mu 1943 mumzinda wa Ossig (Aussig, tsopano Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic) ndi udindo wa Zerbinetta mu opera Ariadne auf Naxos ndi Richard Strauss. Mu 1946, Rita anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Berlin State Opera, mu gulu lalikulu, ndi mbali ya Olympia mu Tales of Hoffmann ndi Jacques Offebach. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yake inayamba, yomwe inatha mpaka 1974. Rita Streich anakhalabe ku Berlin Opera mpaka 1952, kenako anasamukira ku Austria ndipo anakhala zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri pa siteji ya Vienna Opera. Kumeneko anakwatira ndipo mu 1956 anabala mwana wamwamuna. Rita Streich anali ndi soprano yowala kwambiri ndipo adachita mbali zovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amatchedwa "German Nightingale" kapena "Viennese Nightingale".
Pa ntchito yake yayitali, Rita Streich adaseweranso m'mabwalo ambiri a zisudzo padziko lonse lapansi - adachita makontrakiti ndi La Scala komanso wailesi yaku Bavaria ku Munich, adayimba ku Covent Garden, Paris Opera, komanso Rome, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. , anapita ku Japan, Australia ndi New Zealand, anachita ku Salzburg, Bayreuth ndi Glyndebourne Opera Festivals.
Nyimbo zake zinaphatikizapo pafupifupi mbali zonse zofunika za opera za soprano. Ankadziwika kuti ndi wochita bwino kwambiri pa maudindo a Queen of the Night mu Mozart's The Magic Flute, Ankhen mu Weber's Free Gun ndi ena. Nyimbo zake zinaphatikizapo, mwa zina, ntchito za olemba Russian, zomwe adazichita mu Chirasha. Ankaonedwanso kuti ndi womasulira bwino kwambiri wa operetta repertoire ndi nyimbo zamtundu ndi zachikondi. Iye wagwirapo ntchito ndi oimba ndi okonda oimba abwino kwambiri ku Ulaya ndipo wajambula nyimbo zazikulu 65.
Atamaliza ntchito yake, Rita Streich wakhala pulofesa ku Academy of Music ku Vienna kuyambira 1974, anaphunzitsa pa sukulu ya nyimbo ku Essen, anapereka makalasi apamwamba, ndipo adatsogolera Center for Development of Lyrical Art in Nice.
Rita Streich anamwalira pa March 20, 1987 ku Vienna ndipo anaikidwa m'manda a mumzinda wakale pafupi ndi abambo ake Bruno Streich ndi amayi ake Vera Alekseeva.
