Pamodzi |
kuchokera ku gulu lachi French - pamodzi
1) Gulu la oimba akusewera limodzi. Kwa A. kunyamula hl. ayi. nyimbo zochepa zomwe gawo lililonse limachitidwa ndi woyimba m'modzi (otchedwa chamber ensembles: duet, trio, quartet, quintet, etc.). Pali ma instr. nyimbo: fp. duet, zingwe. quartet, mzimu quintet. zida, etc. A. amatchedwanso kwaya. ndi orc. magulu, magulu ogwirizana a kwaya, orchestra ndi ballet.
Mu zaka 16-18. zinali zofala. mafomu a polyphonic. A. M'nthawi ya ma classics a Viennese, mitundu yophatikizika idapangidwa yomwe idasungabe kufunikira kwake mpaka lero. nthawi (chingwe quartet, violin duet ndi piyano, etc.). Za instr. A. nyimbo. romanticism ndi momwe zimakhalira zingwe. zida. M'zaka za zana la 20 mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. zolemba, makamaka zambiri. A. kukhudza mzimu. ndi kuwomba. zida.
2) Phatikizani magwiridwe antchito. Luso la sewero la ensemble limatengera luso la wochita kuyeza luso lake. munthu payekha, machitidwe ake. kalembedwe, njira zamakono ndi payekha, kalembedwe, njira zogwirira ntchito za ogwirizana, zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwirizana ndi kugwirizana kwa ntchito yonse.
3) Nyimbo. prod. kwa A. ochita. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa oimba, amasiyanitsidwa ndi duet, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet, nonet, decimet. A. imatchedwanso nambala yomalizidwa ya opera, oratorio, cantata, yochitidwa ndi gulu la oimba, limodzi ndi gulu la oimba kapena popanda kutsagana nawo.
Литература: Ravizza V., Gulu lothandizira kuyambira 1400 mpaka 1550 ku Italy. kusintha kwa mawu. Zofalitsa za Swiss Music Research Society, Ser. II, Vol. 21, Bern-Stuttgart, 1970.
LE Gackel
Mu opera: gawo lomwe oimba angapo amatenga nawo mbali (duet, quartet, etc.). Nthawi zina osati oimba okha, komanso otchulidwa sekondale kutenga nawo mbali pachimake (mwachitsanzo, mu gulu lomaliza).
Umu ndi momwe machitidwewa amapangidwira nthawi zambiri mumasewera a Rossini ("The Barber of Seville", "Italian in Algiers"). Tchaikovsky kumapeto kwa Act 1 ya The Enchantress adagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosowa wa ensemble - decimet (10 soloists).
E. Tsodokov
