Gian Francesco Malipiero |

Gian Francesco Malipiero

Wobadwira m'banja la oimba. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 9 adaphunzira kuimba violin. Mu 1898-99 adapita ku Vienna Conservatory (maphunziro ogwirizana). Kuchokera mu 1899 adaphunzira kupanga ndi kuchita ndi ME Bossi ku Musical Lyceum B. Marcello ku Venice, kenako ku Musical Lyceum ku Bologna (anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1904). Paokha anaphunzira ntchito ya ambuye akale a ku Italy. Mu 1908-09 anapezekapo pa nkhani za M. Bruch ku Berlin. Mu 1921-24 adaphunzitsa ku Conservatory. A. Boito ku Parma (nthanthi yanyimbo), mu 1932-53 profesa (kalasi ya nyimbo; kuyambira 1940nso ndi wotsogolera) wa Conservatory. B. Marcello ku Venice. Pakati pa ophunzira ake ndi L. Nono, B. Maderna.

Malipiero ndi m'modzi mwa oimba ambiri aku Italy azaka za zana la 20. Ali ndi ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anakhudzidwa ndi French Impressionists, komanso NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Ntchito ya Malipiero imasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chowala cha dziko (kudalira miyambo yakale ya ku Italy), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zoimbira nyimbo. Malipiero adathandizira kutsitsimutsa kwa nyimbo za zida za ku Italy pamaziko atsopano. Anakana chitukuko chokhazikika chamutu, ndikukonda kusiyanitsa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pokhapokha mu ntchito zina njira za dodecaphone zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; Malipiero ankatsutsa ndondomeko za avant-garde. Malipiero ankakonda kwambiri kufotokoza momveka bwino komanso kufotokoza bwino za nkhaniyo, anayesetsa kuphweka komanso kukwanira kwa mawonekedwe.

Anathandizira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zisudzo zanyimbo za ku Italy. M'ma opera ake ambiri (oposa 30), omwe nthawi zambiri amalembera ma librettos ake, amakhala ndi malingaliro opanda chiyembekezo.

M’mabuku angapo ozikidwa pa nkhani zakale (Euripides, W. Shakespeare, C. Goldoni, P. Calderon, ndi ena), wopekayo amagonjetsa khalidwe lake lachinsinsi. Malipiero analinso wofufuza, wodziwa bwino komanso wolimbikitsa nyimbo za ku Italy zoyambirira. Anatsogolera ku Italy Institute of Antonio Vivaldi (ku Siena). Pansi pa mkonzi wa Malipiero, ntchito zosonkhanitsidwa za C. Monteverdi (vols. 1-16, 1926-42), A. Vivaldi, ntchito za G. Tartini, G. Gabrieli ndi ena zinasindikizidwa.

MM Yakovlev

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Canossa (1911, post. 1914, Costanzi Theatre, Rome), The Dream of Autumn Sunset (Songo d'un tramonto d'autunno, after G. D'Annunzio, 1914), the Orpheid trilogy (Imfa ya masks - La morte delle maschere; Nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri - Seite canzoni; Orpheus, kapena Nyimbo yachisanu ndi chitatu - Orfeo ovvero l'ottava canzone, 1919-22, post. 1925, German Theatre, Prague ), nthabwala zitatu za Goldoni (Tre commedie Goldoniane: Coffee House - La bottega da caffé, Signor Todero-Bruzga - Sior Todaro brontolon, Chiogin skirmishes - Le baruffe chiozzotte; 1925, Hesse Operat House, Darm), Tournament (Torneo notturno, 1928 stage nocturnes, 1926, post. 7, National Theatre, Munich), Venetian mystery trilogy (Il mistero di Venezia: Eagles of Aquile – Le aquile di Aquileia, Lzhearlekin – Il finto Arlecchino, Mark Ravens of St. - I corvi di San Marco, ballet, 1929-1931, post. 1925, Coburg), The Legend of the Foundling Son (La favola del figliocombiato, 29, positi. 1932, Br aunschweig), Julius Caesar (malinga ndi W. Shakespeare, 1933, positi. 1934, zisudzo "Carlo Felice", Genoa), Antony ndi Cleopatra (malinga ndi Shakespeare, 1935, zisudzo "Comunale", Florence), Hecuba ( Ecuba, pambuyo pa Euripides, 1936, post. 1938, theatre "Opera", Rome), Merry company (L'allegra brigata, nkhani zazifupi 1939, 1941, post. 6, La Scala Theatre, Milan), Heavenly and Hellish Worlds (Mondi celesti e infernali, 1943, Spanish 1950, pa wailesi, positi. 1949, theatre ” Fenice, Venice), Donna Urraca (pambuyo P. Merime, 1950, Tr Donizetti, Bergamo), Captain Siavento (1961, positi. 1954, San Carlo Theatre, Naples), Wogwidwa Venus (Venere prigioniera, 1956 , post. 1963, Florence), Don Giovanni (zithunzi 1956 pambuyo pa Pushkin's Stone Guest, 1957, Naples), prude Tartuffe (4), Metamorphoses of Bonaventure (1963), Heroes a Bonaventure (1966, positi. 1966, zisudzo "Piccola Scala ", Milan), Iscariot (1968) ndi ena; ballet - Panthea (1919, post. 1949, Vienna), Masquerade of the Captive Princess (La mascherata delle principesse prigioniere, 1924, Brussels), New World (El mondo novo, 1951), Stradivarius (1958, Dortmund); cantatas, zinsinsi ndi nyimbo zina zoyimba ndi zida; za orchestra - 11 ma symphonies (1933, 1936, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1967, 1970), Zowoneka kuchokera ku chilengedwe (Impressionni dal vero, 3 kuzungulira 1910, 1915, Pause 1922, 2, 1917 cycle, del silenzio, 1926 cycles, 1917, 1952), Armenia (1951), Passacaglia (1), Zongopeka za Tsiku Lililonse (Fantasie di ogni giorno, 1956); Zokambirana (No XNUMX, ndi Manuel de Falla, XNUMX), etc.; zoimbaimba ndi orchestra -5 pa fp. (1934, 1937, 1948, 1950, 1958), kwa 2 fp. (1957), 2 ya Skr. (1932, 1963), za wc. (1937), ya Skr., Vlch. ndi fp. (1938), Zosiyanasiyana zopanda mutu wa piyano. (1923); ma ensembles a chipinda - 7 zingwe. quartets, etc.; zidutswa za piyano; zachikondi; nyimbo za zisudzo ndi cinema.

Ntchito zamalemba: Gulu la okhestra, Bologna, 1920; Theatre, Bologna, 1920; Claudio Monteverdi, Mil., 1929; Stravinsky, Venice, [1945]; Cossн amapita dziko [автобиография], Mil., 1946; The harmonious labyrinth, Mil., 1946; Antonio Vivaldi, [Mil., 1958].