Kalendala ya nyimbo - Novembala

Mwezi womaliza wa autumn, chizindikiro cha nyengo yozizira, November adavumbulutsira dziko oimba ambiri odabwitsa: oimba anzeru, oimba aluso, ndi aphunzitsi. Mwezi uno sunasiyidwe ndi masewero apamwamba omwe adapangitsa anthu kulankhula za iwo eni kwa zaka zambiri ngakhale zaka mazana ambiri.

Nyimbo zawo ndi zamuyaya

"Wamng'ono" wotchuka, yemwe anabadwa pa November 10, 1668, anali Francois Couperin. Woimira mzera wodziwika bwino wa oimba, adapangitsa dzinalo kukhala lodziwika. Mtundu wake wapadera wa harpsichord umachita chidwi ndi kuwongolera kwake, chisomo ndi kuwongolera. Rondo ndi zosiyana zake ndizotsimikizika kuti zikuphatikizidwa muzolemba zamakonsati a otsogolera otsogola.

November 12, 1833 dziko anaonekera munthu wodziwika bwino, wopeka wanzeru, waluso wasayansi, mphunzitsi, Alexander Borodin. Mu ntchito yake, zonse za ngwazi ndi mawu osawoneka bwino zimalumikizana. Chilakolako chake cha sayansi ndi nyimbo chinakopa ndikusonkhanitsa woimbayo anthu ambiri odabwitsa: olemba, asayansi, olemba.

F. Couperin - "Zolepheretsa Zodabwitsa" - chidutswa cha harpsichord

Pa Novembara 16, 1895, a Paul Hindemith adabadwa, wakale wazaka za zana la XNUMX, wachilengedwe chonse osati pakupeka kokha, komanso muukadaulo wanyimbo wamba. Theorist, wopeka, mphunzitsi, violist, ndakatulo (wolemba mabuku ambiri kwa chilengedwe chake) - anatha kuphimba pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyimbo mu ntchito yake, osaiwala za ana. Analemba solos pafupifupi pafupifupi zida zilizonse za okhestra. Anthu a m’nthaŵi ya m’nthaŵiyo amachitira umboni kuti wopekayo atha kukhala ndi mbali iriyonse m’zolemba zake. Hindemith anali woyesera kwambiri pankhani ya kaphatikizidwe kamitundu, masitayilo, mitundu ya orchestra.

Pa November 18, 1786, wokonzanso tsogolo la zisudzo za ku Germany Carl Maria von Weber anabadwa. Wobadwira m'banja la opera bandmaster, mnyamatayo kuyambira ali mwana adatenga zobisika zonse zamtunduwu, ankaimba zida zambiri, ndipo ankakonda kujambula. Kukula, mnyamatayo ankagwira ntchito m'nyumba zingapo zotsogola za opera. Ndi iye amene anapereka mfundo yatsopano yoyimba gulu la oimba - ndi magulu a zida. Nthawi zonse adatenga nawo gawo mu magawo onse akukonzekera masewerawo. Iye mwadongosolo anachita kukonzanso, anasintha ndondomeko repertoire, staging German ndi French zisudzo m'malo mwa ntchito zambiri za Italy. Zotsatira za kusintha kwake kunali kubadwa kwa opera "Magic Shooter".

November 25, 1856, mu Vladimir, mnyamata anaonekera m'banja lolemekezeka, amene kenako anakhala wotchuka musicologist ndi kupeka Sergei Taneyev. Wokondedwa wophunzira komanso bwenzi la PI Tchaikovsky, Taneyev anagwira ntchito mwakhama pa maphunziro ake, ku Russia ndi kunja. Mofananamo, iye anali wopeka ndi mphunzitsi, kuthera nthawi yochuluka pa maphunziro a nyimbo ndi chiphunzitso cha ophunzira ake. Iye anakulira mlalang'amba lonse la otchuka, kuphatikizapo SERGEY Rachmaninov, Reinhold Gliere, Nikolai Medtner, Alexander Scriabin.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi, November 28, 1829 dziko anaona wokonza tsogolo la moyo wanyimbo mu Russia, wopeka amene analenga mwaluso, waluntha limba Anton Rubinstein. Zithunzi zake zinajambulidwa ndi akatswiri abwino kwambiri a ku Russia: Repin, Vrubel, Perov, Kramskoy. Alakatuli adapereka ndakatulo kwa iye. Dzina la Rubinstein limapezeka m'makalata ambiri amasiku ano. Anapereka zoimbaimba ngati kondakitala ndi woyimba piyano ku Ulaya konse, USA, ndipo adayambitsanso kutsegula kwa Conservatory yoyamba ya St. Petersburg ku Russia, yomwe iye adatsogolera.

Iwo amalimbikitsa ana

November 14, 1924 anabadwa wamkulu violin virtuoso, "Paganini XX atumwi" Leonid Kogan. Banja lake silinali loimba, koma ngakhale ali ndi zaka 3, mnyamatayo sanagone ngati violin yake sinagone pa pilo. Ali mnyamata wazaka 13, anachititsa Moscow kulankhula za iye mwini. Chifukwa chake - kupambana pamipikisano yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. A. Khachaturian adawona mphamvu yodabwitsa ya ntchito ya woimba, chikhumbo chochita mbali zovuta kwambiri za violin. Ndipo 24 caprices Paganini, virtuoso anachita Kogan, anasangalala ngakhale mapulofesa okhwima a Moscow Conservatory.

Pa November 15, 1806, ku Elisavetgrad (masiku ano a Kirovograd), woimba wa opera anabadwa, yemwe anakhala woimba woyamba wa gawo la Ivan Susanin mu sewero lodziwika bwino la M. Glinka, Osip Petrov. Maphunziro a nyimbo a mnyamatayo anayamba mu kwaya ya tchalitchi. Akhristuwo anakhudzidwa mtima ndi nsonga yake yomveka bwino, yomwe pambuyo pake inasanduka bass wandiweyani. Amalume, omwe adalera wachinyamata wazaka 14, adasokoneza maphunziro a nyimbo. Ndipo komabe talente ya mnyamatayo sinakhalebe mumthunzi. Mussorgsky adatcha Petrov ngati titan yemwe adanyamula mapewa ake onse ochititsa chidwi mu zisudzo zaku Russia.

Pa November 1925, 15, dziko lapansi linawonekera padziko lonse lapansi woimba wamkulu, wolemba, wojambula, wojambula zithunzi, Maya Plisetskaya. Moyo wake sunali wophweka: makolo ake adagwa pansi pa zonyansa za 37. Mtsikanayo anapulumutsidwa ku nyumba ya ana amasiye ndi azakhali ake, Shulamith Messerer, ballerina. Kuthandizira kwake kunatsimikizira ntchito yamtsogolo ya mwanayo. Paulendo, Maya Plisetskaya anayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo Odile wake ndi Carmen akhalabe osapambana mpaka pano.

Koyamba mokweza

Pa November 3, 1888, "Scheherazade" ya Rimsky-Korsakov inachitika pa 1st Russian Concert mu Assembly of the Nobility (Petersburg). Yochitidwa ndi wolemba. Zongopeka za symphonic zinalembedwa mu nthawi yolembera, kupitirira mwezi umodzi, ngakhale kuti wolembayo adavomereza kwa abwenzi kuti poyamba ntchitoyo inali yochedwa.

Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, pa November 10, 18, Rimsky-Korsakov sewero limodzi la Mozart ndi Salieri linayambika pa siteji ya Moscow Private Opera. Gawo la Salieri linachitidwa ndi Fyodor Chaliapin wamkulu. Wolembayo adapereka ntchitoyo kukumbukira A. Dargomyzhsky.

Pa November 22, 1928, "Bolero" ya M. Ravel inachitidwa ku Paris. Kupambana kunali kwakukulu. Ngakhale kukayikira kwa wolembayo ndi abwenzi ake, nyimboyi idakopa omvera ndipo idakhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Mfundo zina

• November 6, 1911 anabadwa Adolf Sax, wotchuka chifukwa chopanga saxophone.
• Pa November 12, 1906, wojambula wamkulu Enrico Caruso anamaliza ntchito yolemba, yomwe inagulitsa makope oposa 1 miliyoni.
• Pa November 21, 1877, woyambitsa Thomas Edison anasonyeza chipangizo choyamba chojambulira ndi kuimba phokoso - galamafoni.

Leonid Kogan amasewera "Cantabile" ya Paganini

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova