Carl Czerny |

Carl Czerny

Czech ndi dziko. Mwana ndi wophunzira wa piyano ndi mphunzitsi Wenzel (Wenceslas) Czerny (1750-1832). Anaphunzira piyano ndi L. Beethoven (1800-03). Iye wakhala akuchita kuyambira zaka za 9. Mapangidwe a Czerny monga wojambula adakhudzidwa ndi IN Hummel, monga mphunzitsi - ndi M. Clementi. Kupatulapo maulendo afupiafupi a konsati ku Leipzig (1836), Paris ndi London (1837), komanso ulendo wopita ku Odessa (1846), adagwira ntchito ku Vienna. Czerny adapanga imodzi mwasukulu zazikulu kwambiri za piyano mzaka zoyambirira za 1th century. Ena mwa ophunzirawo ndi F. Liszt, S. Thalberg, T. Döhler, T. Kullak, T. Leshetitsky.

Walemba ntchito zambiri zamagulu osiyanasiyana a oimba komanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zopatulika (24 misa, 4 requiems, 300 graduals, offertorias, etc.) mawu ndi manambala anyimbo zowonetsera zisudzo. Zodziwika bwino ndi ntchito za Czerny za pianoforte; ena a iwo amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zachi Czech ("Kusiyanasiyana pamutu woyambirira wa Czech" - "Variations sur un theme original de Boheme"; "Nyimbo yachi Czech yosiyana" - "Böhmisches Volkslied mit Variationen"). Ntchito zambiri za Czerny zidatsalira m'mipukutu (zisungidwa m'malo osungiramo zakale a Society of Friends of Music ku Vienna).

Kuthandizira kwa Czerny pamaphunziro ophunzitsa ndi maphunziro a piyano ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ali ndi maphunziro ambiri ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe adasonkhanitsa zosonkhanitsa, masukulu, kuphatikizapo nyimbo za zovuta zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangidwira mwadongosolo njira zosiyanasiyana zoyimba piyano ndikuthandizira kuti azitha kulankhula bwino ndi kulimbitsa zala. Zosonkhanitsa zake "Big Piano School" op. 500 ili ndi malangizo angapo ofunika komanso zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa pamasewero akale ndi atsopano a piano - "Die Kunst des Vortrags der dlteren und neueren Klavierkompositionen" (c. 1846).

Czerny ali ndi zolemba za ntchito zambiri za piyano, kuphatikiza Well-Tempered Clavier yolembedwa ndi JS Bach ndi sonatas a D. Scarlatti, komanso zolemba za piyano zamasewera, oratorios, ma symphonies ndi ma overtures a 2-4 pamanja komanso 8- manual. kwa piano 2. Zoposa 1000 za ntchito zake zasindikizidwa.

Zolemba: Terentyeva H., Karl Czerny ndi maphunziro ake, L., 1978.

Inde. I. Milshtein