Fromental Halévy |

Fromental Halevy

Membala wa Institute of France (kuyambira 1836), mlembi wokhazikika wa Academy of Fine Arts (kuyambira 1854). Mu 1819 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Paris Conservatory (anaphunzira ndi A. Burton ndi L. Cherubini), kulandira Mphotho ya Rome (ya cantata Erminia). Anakhala zaka 3 ku Italy. Kuyambira 1816 adaphunzitsa ku Paris Conservatory (kuchokera 1827 pulofesa). Pakati pa ophunzira ake ndi J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. Panthawi imodzimodziyo anali wothandizira (kuyambira 1827), woimba nyimbo (1830-45) wa Théâtre Italiane ku Paris.

Monga wolemba nyimbo, sanatchulidwe nthawi yomweyo. Ma opera ake oyambirira a Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion ndi Les deux pavillons sanachitidwe. Ntchito yoyamba ya Halévy yomwe adapanga pa siteji inali sewero lamasewera la The Craftsman (L'Artisan, 1827). Kupambana kunabweretsa kwa wolemba: opera "Clari" (1829), ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Halévy adadziwika kowona komanso kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi sewero la Zhydovka (The Cardinal's Daughter, La Juive, lomasulidwa ndi E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).

Halevi ndi mmodzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri a Grand opera. Kalembedwe kake kamadziwika ndi monumentality, brilliance, kuphatikiza masewero ndi zokongoletsera zakunja, mulu wa zotsatira za siteji. Zambiri mwazolemba za Halévy zimachokera ku nkhani zakale. Opambana mwa iwo amaperekedwa kumutu wa kulimbana ndi kuponderezana kwa dziko, koma mutuwu umatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku lingaliro la bourgeois-liberal humanism. Izi ndi: "Mfumukazi ya Kupro" ("Mfumukazi ya Kupro" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, Grand Opera Theatre), yomwe imafotokoza za kulimbana kwa anthu a ku Kupro motsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa Venetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) ponena za kukana kwa anthu a ku France ku ukapolo wa ku England, "Zhidovka" ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi (yokhala ndi melodrama) yokhudzana ndi kuzunzidwa kwa Ayuda ndi Bwalo la Inquisition. Nyimbo za "Zhidovka" ndizodziwikiratu chifukwa cha malingaliro ake owala, nyimbo zake zomveka zimachokera ku mawu a chikondi cha ku France.

Zolemba:

machitidwe (opitirira 30), kuphatikizapo Lightning (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers of the Queen (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), The Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., The story of AS Pushkin is partly used), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1853 , ibid .), Wamatsenga (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, osati positi.), Nyimbo za tsoka la Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); zachikondi; nyimbo; mwamuna wa chora; zidutswa za piyano; ntchito zachipembedzo; solfeggio buku (Maphunziro mu kuwerenga kwanyimbo, R., 1857) ndi ena.

Ntchito zamalemba: Memories and Portraits, P., 1861; Zokumbukira zomaliza ndi zithunzi, R., 1863