Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

Wolemba wa ku France. Mu 1915 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Paris Conservatoire, kumene anaphunzira ndi J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré ndi C. Vidor (zolemba), ndipo pambuyo pake anakambitsirana ndi M. Ravel (instrumentation) ndi C. Kequelin. Ntchito ya WA Mozart ndi nyimbo za oimba a Impressionist zidakhudza kwambiri kalembedwe ka Tajfer. Kuyambira 1920, iye anali membala wa Six, anachita mu zoimbaimba gulu. Adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga nyimbo zoyambira za The Six, ballet yapantomime The Newlyweds of the Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), yomwe adalembera Quadrille ndi Telegraph Waltz. Mu 1937, mogwirizana ndi olemba nyimbo omwe adalowa nawo gulu lotsutsa-fascist Popular Front, adachita nawo sewero la "Ufulu" (lochokera pa sewero la M. Rostand; chifukwa cha World Exhibition ku Paris). Mu 1942 anasamukira ku USA, mu zaka pambuyo nkhondo anasamukira ku Saint-Tropez (France). Taifer ali ndi ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana; malo akuluakulu mu ntchito yake amakhala ndi concertos kwa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi mawu ndi orchestra, komanso ntchito siteji (zambiri zomwe sizinali bwino chifukwa cha ofooka librettos ndi zopanga mediocre). Taifer ali ndi mphatso yowala yoimba, nyimbo zake ndi zokongola, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimadziwika ndi "zolimba" zokhumba zatsopano za "Six" (makamaka mu nthawi yoyamba ya zilandiridwenso).

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Kalekale kunali bwato (opera buffa, 1930 ndi 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), zisudzo zamasewera The Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, pa World Exhibition, Paris), The Reasonable Fool (Le Pou sensè, 1951) , Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), lyric opera The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) ndi ena; ballet - Birdseller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, post. Swedish ballet, Paris), Miracles of Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, "Opera comedian"), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); Cantata za Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; kwa woimba payekha, kwaya ndi okhestra, ku mawu a P. Valery, 1937, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Radio); za orchestra - overture (1932), ubusa (kwa chamber orchestra, 1920); kwa zida ndi okhestra - makonsati a fp. (1924), kwa Skr. (1936), kwa zeze (1926), concertino for chitoliro ndi piyano. (1953), balladi ya piyano. (1919) ndi ena; ma ensembles a chipinda - 2 sonatas ya Skr. ndi fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby kwa Skr. ndi fp, . quartet (1918), Zithunzi za piyano, chitoliro, clarinet, celesta ndi zingwe. quartet (1918); zidutswa za piyano; pa 2fp. - Masewera amlengalenga (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata pa zeze solo (1957); kwa mawu ndi oimba - makonsati (a baritone, 1956, a soprano, 1957), 6 French. nyimbo za m'ma 15 ndi 16. (1930, anachita ku Liege pa International Festival of Contemporary Music); concerto grosso kwa 2 fp. ndi double wok. quartet (1934); nyimbo ndi zachikondi ku mawu a ndakatulo za ku France, nyimbo za zisudzo ndi mafilimu.

Zothandizira: Schneerson G., nyimbo zachifalansa za m’zaka za zana la 1964, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis oimba, P., (1966) (Russian trans. - Jourdan-Morhange E., Woimba mnzanga, M., 181, pp. 89-XNUMX).

PA Tevosyan