Momwe mungasewere violin: njira zoyambira kusewera

Nkhani yatsopano yokhudza kusewera violin. M'mbuyomu, mudadziwa kale mapangidwe a violin ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo lero cholinga chake ndi njira yosewera violin.

Violin amaonedwa kuti ndi mfumukazi ya nyimbo. Chidacho chili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, otsogola komanso osakhwima a timbre. M’maiko a kum’maŵa, munthu amene amatha kuimba violin bwino amaonedwa kuti ndi mulungu. Woyimba vayolini wabwino samangoyimba vayolini, amapangitsa chidacho kuti chiyimbe.

Mfundo yaikulu pakuyimba chida choimbira ndi siteji. Manja a woimbayo ayenera kukhala ofewa, odekha, koma nthawi yomweyo amphamvu, ndipo zala zake ziyenera kukhala zotanuka komanso zolimba: kumasuka popanda kufooka ndi kulimba popanda kugwedezeka.

Kusankha bwino zida

M'pofunika kuganizira m'badwo ndi zokhudza thupi makhalidwe a woimba chiyambi. Pali makulidwe otsatirawa a violin: 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 4/4. Ndikwabwino kwa achinyamata oimba violin kuti ayambe ndi 1/16 kapena 1/8, pamene akuluakulu amatha kusankha okha vayolini yabwino. Chida cha ana sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu; izi zimabweretsa zovuta pakukhazikitsa ndi kusewera. Mphamvu zonse zimapita pothandizira chidacho ndipo, chifukwa chake, amangirira manja. Posewera violin pamalo oyamba, mkono wakumanzere uyenera kupindika pachigongono pakona ya madigiri 45. Posankha mlatho, kukula kwa violin ndi physiology ya wophunzira amaganiziridwa. Zingwe ziyenera kugulidwa m'magulu; kapangidwe kawo kayenera kukhala kofewa.

Njira yoyimbira violin yakumanzere

Sewero:

1. dzanja lili pamlingo wamaso, mkono umatembenuzidwira kumanzere;
2. Phalanx yoyamba ya chala chachikulu ndi 1 phalanx ya chala chapakati imagwira khosi la violin, kupanga "mphete";
3. kuzungulira kwa chigoba 45 madigiri;
4. mzere wowongoka kuchokera pachigongono kupita ku makoko: dzanja siligwedezeka kapena kutuluka;
5. zala zinayi zikugwira nawo masewerawa: index, pakati, mphete, chala chaching'ono (1, 2. 3, 4), ziyenera kukhala zozungulira ndi "kuyang'ana" ndi mapepala awo pazingwe;
6. chala chimayikidwa pa pad ndi kuwombera momveka bwino, kukanikiza chingwe ku chala.

Momwe mungasewere violin - njira zakumanzere

Kulankhula mosadodoma kumadalira momwe mumayika zala zanu mwachangu ndi kuzichotsa pa chingwecho.

kugwedera - kupereka phokoso lokongola ku zolemba zazitali.

• - kugwedezeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa dzanja lamanzere kuchokera pamapewa kupita ku chala;
• - kugwedeza kwaufupi kwa mkono;
• - kugwedezeka mofulumira kwa phalanx ya chala.

Kusintha m'malo kumapangidwa ndikusuntha chala chachikulu m'khosi mwa violin.

Trill ndi grace note - kusewera mwachangu notsi yayikulu.

Flagolet - kukanikiza pang'ono chingwe ndi chala chaching'ono.

Njira yoyimbira violin kudzanja lamanja

Sewero:

1. uta umagwiridwa pa chipika ndi pad chala chachikulu ndi phalanx 2 chala chapakati, kupanga "mphete"; 2 phalanges ya cholozera ndi zala mphete, ndi padi la chala chaching'ono;
2. uta umayenda perpendicular kwa zingwe, pakati pa mlatho ndi chala bolodi. Muyenera kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino popanda kuyimba kapena kuyimba mluzu;
3. kusewera ndi uta wonse. Kuyenda pansi kuchokera pa chipika (LF) - mkono umapindika pachigongono ndi dzanja, kukankhira pang'ono ndi chala cholozera ndipo mkono umawongoka pang'onopang'ono. Kusunthira mmwamba kuchokera kunsonga (HF) - mkono kuchokera pamapewa kupita kumapazi umapanga mzere wowongoka, kukankha pang'ono ndi chala cha mphete ndipo mkono umapindika pang'onopang'ono:
4. kusewera ndi burashi - kusuntha kwa dzanja ngati mafunde pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ndi zala za mphete.

Momwe mungasewere violin - zoyambira

• Anali mwana - cholemba chimodzi pa uta, kuyenda kosalala.
• mwendo - phokoso lomveka, losalala la zolemba ziwiri kapena zingapo.
• Spiccato - kukwapula kwafupipafupi, kokhazikika, kochitidwa ndi burashi kumapeto kwa uta.
• Sottier - spiccato yobwerezedwa.
• Tremolo - anachita ndi burashi. Kubwereza kwakanthawi kochepa kwa cholemba chimodzi mu uta wothamanga kwambiri.
• Staccato - kukhudza kwakuthwa, kugunda kwa uta motsika pafupipafupi pamalo amodzi.
• Martle - mwachangu, kugwira uta kwamphamvu.
• Markoto - Short martle.

Njira zamamanja akumanzere ndi kumanja

• Pizzicato - kudulira chingwe. Nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi dzanja lamanja, koma nthawi zina ndi dzanja lamanzere.
• Zolemba pawiri ndi nyimbo - zala zingapo za dzanja lamanzere zimayikidwa nthawi imodzi pa chala, uta umakokedwa pamodzi ndi zingwe ziwiri.

Campanella wotchuka wochokera ku Paganini's violin concerto