Nikolai Mykhailovych Strelnikov (Nikolai Strelnikov) |

Nikolai Strelnikov

Strelnikov ndi woimba wa Soviet wa m'badwo wakale, wopangidwa mwaluso m'zaka zoyambirira za mphamvu ya Soviet. Mu ntchito yake, iye analabadira kwambiri mtundu wanyimbo operetta, analenga ntchito zisanu kupitiriza miyambo ya Lehar ndi Kalman.

Nikolai Mikhailovich Strelnikov (dzina lenileni - Mesenkampf) anabadwa pa May 2 (14), 1888 ku St. Mofanana ndi oimba ambiri a nthawiyo, adalandira maphunziro a zamalamulo, atamaliza maphunziro ake ku Sukulu ya Chilamulo mu 1909. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adatenga maphunziro a piyano, maphunziro a nyimbo ndi maphunziro a nyimbo kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi akuluakulu a St. Petersburg (G. Romanovsky, M. Keller, A. Zhitomirsky).

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya October, Strelnikov adagwira nawo ntchito yomanga chikhalidwe: adatumikira mu dipatimenti ya nyimbo ya People's Commissariat for Education, yomwe inaphunzitsidwa m'magulu ogwira ntchito, magulu ankhondo ndi apanyanja, anaphunzitsa maphunziro a kumvetsera nyimbo ku Theatre College. ndipo adatsogolera dipatimenti ya konsati ya Philharmonic. Kuyambira 1922, wolembayo anakhala mutu wa Leningrad Youth Theatre, kumene analemba nyimbo zisudzo zoposa makumi awiri.

Mu 1925, utsogoleri wa Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre anatembenukira kwa Strelnikov ndi pempho kuti alembe anaikapo manambala nyimbo za mmodzi wa operettas Lehar. Nkhaniyi mwangozi inali ndi gawo lalikulu pa moyo wa woimbayo: adakondwera ndi operetta ndipo adadzipereka zaka zotsatirazi pafupifupi kwathunthu ku mtundu uwu. Adapanga The Black Amulet (1927), Luna Park (1928), Kholopka (1929), Teahouse in the Mountains (1930), Tomorrow Morning (1932), The Poet's Heart, kapena Beranger “(1934), “Presidents and Bananas” (1939).

Strelnikov anamwalira ku Leningrad pa April 12, 1939. Zina mwa ntchito zake, kuphatikizapo operettas zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, ndi zisudzo za The Fugitive ndi Count Nulin, ndi Suite for Symphony Orchestra. Concerto ya Piano ndi Orchestra, Quartet, Trio ya Violin, Viola ndi Piano, zachikondi zochokera ndakatulo za Pushkin ndi Lermontov, zidutswa za piyano ndi nyimbo za ana, nyimbo zamasewero ndi mafilimu ambiri, komanso mabuku okhudza Serov, Beethoven. , nkhani ndi ndemanga m’magazini ndi m’manyuzipepala.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich