Gleb Axelrod |

Gleb Axelrod

Nthaŵi ina Gleb Axelrod anati: “Ntchito yovuta koposa ingaperekedwe kwa omvera aliwonse ngati ichitidwa moona mtima, ndi kudzipereka kotheratu ndi momvekera bwino.” Mawu amenewa makamaka ali ndi luso la luso la wojambula. Nthawi yomweyo, zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa osati kuyanjana kokhazikika, komanso kudzipereka kofunikira kwa mbuyeyu ku maziko oyambira a sukulu ya piyano ya Ginzburg.

Monga anzake ena ambiri, njira ya Axelrod yopita ku siteji yayikulu ya konsati idadutsa "purigatoriyo yopikisana". Katatu adalowa mu nkhondo za piyano ndipo katatu adabwerera kudziko lakwawo ndi wopambana .. Pampikisano wa Prague wotchedwa Smetana mu 1951, adalandira mphoto yoyamba; izi zinatsatiridwa ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse wotchedwa M. Long - J. Thibault ku Paris (1955, mphoto yachinayi) ndi dzina la Vian da Mota ku Lisbon (1957, mphoto yachiwiri). Axelrod adakonzekera mipikisano yonseyi motsogozedwa ndi GR Ginzburg. M’kalasi la mphunzitsi wodabwitsa ameneyu, anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Conservatory mu 1948, ndipo pofika 1951 anamaliza maphunziro ake apamwamba. Kuyambira 1959, Axelrod adayamba kuphunzitsa; mu 1979 adalandira udindo wa pulofesa.

Zomwe Akselrod adakumana nazo (ndipo amachita mdziko lathu komanso kunja) zakhala zaka makumi anayi. Panthawiyi, ndithudi, chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha wojambula chapangidwa, chomwe makamaka chimadziwika ndi luso lapamwamba, kumveka bwino kwa zolinga. Mu ndemanga imodzi, A. Gottlieb analemba kuti: “G. Axelrod nthawi yomweyo amapeza chidaliro cha omvera ndi kukhudzika kwake, bata lamkati la munthu yemwe amadziwa zomwe akuyesetsa. Kuchita kwake, kwachikhalidwe m'lingaliro labwino kwambiri, kumachokera pakuphunzira mozama kwa malemba ndi kutanthauzira kwake ndi ambuye athu abwino. Amaphatikiza kukongola kwa kapangidwe kake ndikumaliza mosamalitsa mwatsatanetsatane, kusiyanitsa kowoneka bwino ndi kupusa komanso kupepuka kwa mawu. Woyimba piyano ndi wokoma mtima komanso waulemu.” Tiyeni tiwonjezeponso pa chikhalidwe china cha magazini ya "Soviet Music": "Gleb Axelrod ndi virtuoso, wofanana kwambiri ndi Carlo Cecchi ... kuwala komweko komanso kumasuka m'ndime, kupirira komweko mu luso lalikulu, kupanikizika komweko kwa mtima. . Luso la Axelrod ndi lansangala, lamitundu yowala.

Zonsezi zimatsimikizira mtundu wa zokonda za wojambula. Inde, mu mapulogalamu ake pali "malo amphamvu" omwe amapezeka kwa woimba piyano aliyense: Scarlatti, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms, Debussy. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakopeka kwambiri ndi pianoforte Tchaikovsky (Concerto Yoyamba, Grand Sonata, Nyengo Zinayi) kuposa Rachmaninov. Pazikwangwani za konsati ya Axelrod, pafupifupi nthawi zonse timapeza mayina a olemba azaka za zana la XNUMX (J. Sibelius, B. Bartok, P. Hindemith ), akatswiri oimba nyimbo zaku Soviet. Osatchulanso "zachikhalidwe" S. Prokofiev, amasewera ma preludes a D. Shostakovich. Concerto Yachitatu ndi Sonatina Yoyamba yolembedwa ndi D. Kabalevsky, amasewera ndi R. Shchedrin. Kufufuza kwa repertoire kwa Axelrod kumawonekeranso kuti nthawi ndi nthawi amatembenukira ku nyimbo zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri; Sewero la Liszt "Memories of Russia" kapena kusintha kwa Scherzo kuchokera ku Sixth Symphony ya Tchaikovsky ndi S. Feinberg akhoza kutchulidwa monga chitsanzo. Pomaliza, mosiyana ndi opambana ena, Gleb Axelrod amasiya zidutswa zenizeni za mpikisano mu repertoire yake kwa nthawi yayitali: kuvina kwa piyano ya Smetana, komanso zidutswa za oimba achipwitikizi a J. de Sousa Carvalho kapena J. Seixas, sizimveka nthawi zambiri. mu repertoire yathu.

Kaŵirikaŵiri, monga momwe magazini ya Soviet Music inanenera mu 1983, “mzimu wa unyamata umakondweretsa luso lake lachangu, lochitapo kanthu.” Potengera chitsanzo chimodzi mwamapulogalamu atsopano a woyimba piyano (mayambiriro asanu ndi atatu a Shostakovich, ntchito zonse zamanja zinayi za Beethoven mu gulu limodzi ndi O. Glebov, zidutswa zosankhidwa ndi Liszt), wowunikirayo akuwonetsa kuti zidapangitsa kuti zitheke. kuwulula mbali zosiyanasiyana za luso lake lopanga komanso luso la wojambula wokhwima . “Ponse paŵiri mu Shostakovich ndi mu Liszt munthu anatha kuzindikira kumveketsa bwino kwa ziboliboli za mawu amene ali mu G. Axelrod, ntchito ya katchulidwe ka mawu, kukhudzana kwachibadwa ndi nyimbo, ndi kupyolera mwa izo ndi omvera. Kupambana kwapadera kunali kuyembekezera wojambula mu nyimbo za Liszt. Chisangalalo chokumana ndi nyimbo za Liszt - umu ndi momwe ndikufuna kutchulira mawonekedwe achilendo, odzaza ndi zopezeka (kumveketsa bwino, zobisika, m'njira zambiri zachilendo zamitundumitundu, mzere wowoneka bwino wa rubato) kuwerenga kwa Second Hungarian Rhapsody. . Mu "The Bells of Geneva" ndi "Funeral Procession" - luso lomwelo, chodabwitsa chomwechi chokhala ndi chikondi chenicheni, cholemera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya piyano.

Zojambula za Axelrod zadziwika bwino kunyumba ndi kunja: adayendera, mwa zina, ku Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Poland, ndi Latin America.

Kuyambira 1997 G. Axelrod ankakhala ku Germany. Anamwalira pa October 2, 2003 ku Hannover.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.