Mpikisano wanyimbo |

ku lat. concursus, lit. - kukumana, kukumana

Mipikisano ya oimba (oimba, olemba, instr. masters, magulu), omwe amachitikira, monga lamulo, pazikhalidwe zomwe zidalengezedwa kale. Zojambulajambula. mpikisano, momwe khalidwe la kupanga linafaniziridwa ndikuwunikidwa. kapena ukatswiri wochita bwino, zinali zodziwika kale ku Dr. Greece. Cha m'ma 590 BC mwambo wa masewera a Pythian ku Delft unabadwa, kumene pamodzi ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi othamanga, oimba, ochita masewera a cithara ndi aulos, olemba nyimbo zakale anapikisana. prod. Opambanawo anapatsidwa nkhata za laurel ndipo anali ndi mutu wa "daphnophores" (wokhala ndi laurels). Mwambo wa mpikisano pakati pa oimba unapitirizidwa m’nyengo ya Ufumu wa Roma; panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawu akuti "laureate" adawuka, omwe akhalapo mpaka lero kuti adziwe omwe ali nawo bwino. Lachitatu. kwa zaka zambiri, mpikisano wa troubadours, trouvers, minnesingers ndi meisteringers unafalikira, nthawi zambiri kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la khoti. ndipo kenako mapiri. zikondwerero zomwe zidakopa chidwi chambiri. Zina mwa izo zimayaka. ndi zikondwerero zanyimbo ku France, zokonzedwa ndi maphunziro amisiri m'zaka za 11th-16th. ndipo amatchedwa "puy". Opambana pamipikisano imeneyi, yomwe inachitika m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za dziko, adalandira mphoto ndipo adalandira mutu wa "roy de puy". Ena mwa olandira mphoto ya puy yodziwika bwino kwambiri, yomwe inachitikira ku Evreux, anali O. di Lasso, J. Titluz, FE du Corroy. Puy adakhala chitsanzo chamipikisano yofananira ya Meistersinger ku Germany. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, chikondwerero cha nyimbo chomwe chidakalipo ku Wales, chomwe chimatchedwa chikondwerero cha nyimbo, chinabadwa. "Eisteddfod", mkati mwa chimango chake palinso mpikisano wamakwaya. Mu Renaissance, mipikisano ya oimba odziwika kwambiri mu luso lazotukula idayamba kuchitika. zida - limba, harpsichord, pambuyo pake pa piyano, violin. Monga lamulo, adakonzedwa ndi olamulira, othandizira olemera kapena atsogoleri achipembedzo, omwe adakopa oimba odziwika kuti atenge nawo mbali. Choncho, JS Bach ndi L. Marchand, GF Handel ndi A. Scarlatti (1st theka la 18th century), WA ​​Mozart ndi M. Clementi, IM Yarnovich ndi JB Viotti (kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18), G. Ernst, A. Bazzini, F. David ndi J. Joachim (1844) ndi ena.

K. m'mawonekedwe amakono adayambira m'zaka za zana la 19. Kuyambira 1803, Academy of Fine Arts ku Paris yakhala ikupereka mphoto yapachaka ya nyimbo zabwino kwambiri (cantata, kenako - opera imodzi) - zomwe zimatchedwa. Roman Ave., omwe ali nawo omwe amalandila maphunziro apamwamba ku Roma. Ena mwa anthu amene apambana mphoto imeneyi ndi anthu otchuka a ku France. olemba: F. Halevi, G. Berlioz, A. Thomas, J. Bizet, J. Massenet, C. Debussy ndi ena. Mipikisano yofananira ikuchitika ku Belgium ndi USA. Ku UK, otchedwa. Mendelssohn scholarship (Mendelsson-scholarship), yoperekedwa kwa wolemba nyimbo wachinyamata (K. yomwe inachitikira kuyambira 1848 ku London kamodzi pa zaka 1). Mu 4 ku Vienna, fp. kampani ya Bösendorfer inakhazikitsa K. kwa omaliza maphunziro a Vienna Conservatory; uyu K. amavala internat. khalidwe, chifukwa ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko ambiri amaphunzira pano. mayiko. Mpikisano wadziko lonse. kukula kunatsegula njira yoti maiko akunja awonekere. K., woyamba umene unachitikira ku Brussels mu 1889 pa ntchito ya Russian. woyimba gitala NP Makarov; olemba ochokera kumayiko a 1856 adatumiza ntchito za mpikisano. za gitala. Mu 31, mothandizidwa ndi AG Rubinshtein, msonkhano woyamba wapadziko lonse wanthawi zonse unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1886 msonkhano woyamba wapadziko lonse wokhazikika unachitikira ku St. K., yemwe adatumikira monga chitsanzo cha bungwe la muses wotsatira. mpikisano. Mu K. im. Rubinstein (kenako ankagwira kamodzi zaka 1890 mpaka 1 - ku Berlin, Vienna, Paris, St. Petersburg) olemba nyimbo ndi oimba piyano adatenga nawo mbali. K. anaika patsogolo oimba angapo akuluakulu omwe pambuyo pake adatchuka kwambiri (F. Busoni, V. Backhaus, IA Levin, AF Gedike, ndi ena).

Njira. K. inayamba pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko I (1-1914). Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mpikisano wadziko lonse. Mu 18, Intern. K. oyimba piyano iwo. Chopin, yomwe pambuyo pake idakhala yokhazikika. Zoimbaimba za oimba akuchitikira ku Vienna (K. Vienna Academy of Music, kuyambira 1927), Budapest (wotchedwa F. Liszt, kuyambira 1932), Brussels (wotchedwa E. Isai, violinists mu 1933, limba mu 1937), Geneva ( kuyambira 1938), Paris (kuyambira 1939) ndi mizinda ina. Mu mayiko K. kuyambira pachiyambi kuchita akadzidzi. oimba; ambiri a iwo amapambana mphoto zapamwamba kwambiri, kusonyeza zomwe akadzidzi achita. kuchita sukulu ndi pedagogy. M’zaka za nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse ya 1943 mpaka 2, mipikisano sinachitike kapena inangochitika ku nat. chimango (Geneva). M'zaka za pambuyo pa nkhondo, mwambo wa nyimbo. K. mu pl. mayiko anayamba kutsitsimuka mwamsanga; m’maiko angapo a ku Ulaya (France, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Belgium) mwamsanga pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, misonkhano yaikulu inakhazikitsidwa, imene inakhala yokhazikika. K. kupeza kukula kwakukulu kuchokera pakati. 1939s; Mpikisano umakhudza mbali zazikulu zamasewera: mipikisano imachitikira kwa oyimba zida, kuphatikiza. K. "Ensemble" zida (mkuwa ndi matabwa, viola, zeze), mpikisano wa gitala, accordionists, organists, conductors, chipinda ensembles decomp. nyimbo, kwaya, nyimbo zachinyamata. ndi zomangira zamkuwa, instr. ambuye, olemba. Kukula mosalekeza kumadera. mafelemu K. Ch. okonza mayiko K. ku Ulaya - Belgium, Italy ndi France, kumene ambiri amachitikira. mpikisano. Kutsatira Mpikisano Waku Belgian Mfumukazi Elisabeth (45), pomwe oimba piyano, oyimba zeze ndi oyimba amapikisana, mipikisano yamawu imakonzedwa ku Brussels, zingwe. quartets ku Liege, K. Organists. JS Bach ku Ghent, kwaya ku Knokke. Ku Italy, kutchuka kwa K. kukupeza: oimba violin - kwa iwo. N. Paganini ku Genoa, oimba piyano - iwo. F. Busoni ku Bolzano, otsogolera - ku Rome (omwe anakhazikitsidwa ndi National Academy "Santa Cecilia"), oimba piyano ndi oimba - iwo. A. Casella ku Naples, oimba, oimba ndi ovina - iwo. GB Viotti ku Vercelli, chor. magulu - "Polyfoniko" mu Arezzo, ndi ena. Pakati pa French. K. kuyimilira - kwa iwo. M. Long - J. Thibaut ku Paris, otsogolera achinyamata ku Besançon ndi oimba ku Toulouse. Kuzindikirika konsekonse kumalandiridwa ndi K., akudutsa mu socialist. mayiko - Poland (wotchedwa F. Chopin ndipo adatchedwa G. Wieniawski), Hungary, Romania (wotchedwa J. Enescu), GDR (wotchedwa JS Bach ndipo adatchedwa R. Schumann), Bulgaria. Mu con. 50 - pemphani. 1951s pali nambala Kwa. ku Brazil, USA, Canada, Uruguay, komanso ku Japan. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha K. chinali maziko ku Moscow a Intern. K. ine. PI Tchaikovsky (kuyambira 50), yomwe nthawi yomweyo inakhala imodzi mwamapikisano ovomerezeka komanso otchuka.

Mitundu yokonzekera ndi kuchititsa k., malamulo awo, nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi zojambulajambula ndizosiyana kwambiri. Zosungirako zimachitikira m'maboma akuluakulu, malo akuluakulu azikhalidwe, ndi matauni ochezera; nthawi zambiri mizinda yokhudzana ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya oimba amasankhidwa ngati malo awo, kulemekeza omwe K. mayiko. Monga lamulo, mipikisano, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwake, imachitika pamasiku omwe afotokozedwa bwino. Okonza a K. ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. mabungwe, akuluakulu a mapiri komanso maboma. matupi, mu milandu ya nek-ry - anthu pawokha, makampani azamalonda. M'mayiko a Socialist, bungwe la K. limayang'anira zapadera. mabungwe aboma; Kugwira kwa K. kumathandizidwa ndi boma.

Zaka zambiri zoyeserera zapanga mfundo zina zoyendetsera K., to-rykh amatsatira okonza decomp. mpikisano. K. kuvala demokalase. khalidwe lotseguka - oimba amitundu yonse, mayiko, popanda kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali; zoletsa zimakhazikitsidwa kokha pokhudzana ndi zaka (kupatulapo, mwachitsanzo, wolemba K.); pazapadera zosiyanasiyana (malinga ndi zomwe zimafunikira), malire azaka amasiyana. Pa zina zovuta kwambiri Kwa. zimachitikira koyambirira. kusankha kutengera zikalata ndi malingaliro otumizidwa ndi ofuna kuti aletse olembetsa osakonzekera bwino kutenga nawo gawo pampikisano. Zochita za omwe atenga nawo mbali zimachitika motsatira malamulo omwe adalengezedwa kale; chita. Mipikisano imakhala ndi chiwerengero china cha maulendo owerengera: kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 4. Chiwerengero chochepa komanso chocheperako cha omwe atenga nawo mbali amaloledwa ku kuzungulira kotsatira. Opikisana nawo amachita motsatira maere, kapena motengera zilembo ndi dzina lomaliza. Zochita za omwe atenga nawo mbali zimawunikidwa ndi oweruza; nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi oimba ovomerezeka, olemba nyimbo, ndi aphunzitsi. Nthawi zambiri, oweruza amavala mayiko. khalidwe, ndipo dziko lokhalamo nthawi zambiri limayimiridwa ndi angapo. mamembala a jury. Njira zogwirira ntchito za oweruza ndi mfundo zowunikira omwe akupikisana nawo ndizosiyana: mu dep. K. amachitidwa kale. kukambirana, kuvota kungakhale kotseguka kapena kwachinsinsi, masewera a ophunzira amawunikidwa ndi osiyana. chiwerengero cha mfundo. Ochita bwino kwambiri amapatsidwa mphoto ndi maudindo a opambana, komanso madipuloma ndi mendulo. Chiwerengero cha mphoto m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana chimachokera ku chimodzi mpaka 12. Kuwonjezera pa mphoto zovomerezeka, zolimbikitsa nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa. mphotho zamakalata abwino kwambiri amunthu payekha ndi mphotho zina. Laureates K., monga lamulo, amalandira ufulu ku chiwerengero china cha conc. zolankhula.

Zojambulajambula. Mawonekedwe a K. amatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zili pamapulogalamu awo. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu ya K. ndi yotakata kwambiri: kuchokera ku mpikisano kumene nyimbo za wolemba mmodzi zimachitidwa (K. dzina lake Chopin ku Warsaw), kupita ku mpikisano wokhala ndi nyimbo zambiri komanso zosiyana siyana, kutsata cholinga chowonetsera bwino kwambiri. . zotheka za ojambula. Palinso K., kupanga mapulogalamu awo pamutu. chizindikiro: nyimbo zoyambirira, zamakono. nyimbo, etc. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamipikisano yopikisana: mpikisano, wodzipereka. wapadera, ndi mpikisano kumene oimira anthu ambiri amapikisana nthawi imodzi kapena mosinthana. zapaderazi. Zoimbaimba za oimba ndizosiyana kwambiri: pamodzi ndi mpikisano womwe ntchito yawo ndi kuzindikira olemba aluso, pali zoimbaimba zingapo zomwe zili zothandiza m'chilengedwe ndipo zimakonzedwa ndi nyumba za opera, nyumba zosindikizira, ndi ma concentrators. mabungwe ndi cholinga chopanga, kusindikiza kapena kulimbikitsa nyimbo zamtundu wina. Mu K. gulu la otenga nawo mbali nthawi zambiri limakhala lalikulu. Mu 60s. K. osangalatsa ndi osangalatsa akupeza kutchuka kwakukulu. nyimbo. Monga lamulo, kuwulutsa kotereku kumachitika ndi wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, makampani ojambulira, ch. ayi. m'malo achisangalalo (K. "Intervision", "Eurovision", etc.). Kawirikawiri mpikisano uliwonse umakhala wozungulira umodzi ndipo umachitika popanda kuchotsedwa kwa otenga nawo mbali. Njira zoyendetsera estr. K., repertoire ndi malamulo awo ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo samasiyana motsatira dongosolo.

Nyimbo zamakono K. zakhala njira zofunika kwambiri zozindikiritsira ndi kulimbikitsa oimba aluso, zomwe zikutanthauza. chikhalidwe moyo. Oyimba zida zambiri, komanso ena ambiri. oimba ndi otsogolera anadza patsogolo pa siteji ya konsati ndi siteji ya opera m'ma 1950 ndi 70s. ndikuthokoza a KK kuti amathandizira kukweza nyimbo pakati pa anthu ambiri omvera, kukulitsa ndi kulemeretsa kwa conc. moyo. Mn. zomwe zimasungidwa mkati mwa chimango cha muses. zikondwerero, kukhala mbali yofunika ya iwo (mwachitsanzo, "Prague Spring"). Muse. K. akuphatikizidwanso m'mapulogalamu a World Festivals of Youth and Students.

Nyimbo zofala. K. adatsogolera kufunikira kogwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za okonza mpikisano, kusinthana kwa zochitika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yofanana yogwira k. Kuti izi zitheke, mu 1957 Federation of International. mpikisano (Fédération de Concours internationaux) yochokera ku Geneva. The Federation imakhala ndi misonkhano yapachaka m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, imasindikiza zolemba. Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1959, nkhani zapachaka zakhala zikufalitsidwa, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zokhudza mayiko osiyanasiyana. nyimbo K. ndi mndandanda wa opambana awo. Chiwerengero cha maiko omwe ali mamembala a chitaganya chikukula mosalekeza; mu 1971, Sov. Mgwirizano.

Mpikisano Wachikulu Wapadziko Lonse Oyimba

Austria. Vienna Academy of Music - oimba piyano, oimba, oimba; mu 1932-38 - chaka chilichonse; kusinthidwa mu 1959; kuyambira 1961 - 1 nthawi m'zaka ziwiri. Iwo. WA Mozart ku Salzburg - oyimba piyano, oyimba zeze, oyimba; mu 2 (polemekeza zaka 1956 za kubadwa kwa WA Mozart).

Belgium. Iwo. Mfumukazi ya ku Belgium Elizabeti - oimba violin, oimba piyano, olemba nyimbo; kuyambira 1951 - chaka chilichonse, mosinthana (patatha chaka chopuma, amayambiranso). Oimba ku Brussels; kuyambira 1962 - 1 nthawi m'zaka 4. Zingwe. quartets ku Liege - olemba, ochita masewera, kuyambira 1954 - instr. ambuye; kuyambira 1951 - pachaka, nayenso.

Bulgaria. Oimba achichepere a ku Sofia; kuyambira 1961 - 1 nthawi m'zaka ziwiri.

Brazil. Oimba piyano (kuyambira 1957) ndi oyimba zeze (kuyambira 1965) ku Rio de Janeiro; kuyambira 1959 - 1 nthawi mu zaka 3.

Great Britain. Iwo. K. Flesch ku London - oimba violin; kuyambira 1945 - pachaka. Oyimba piyano ku Leeds; kuyambira 1963 - 1 nthawi mu zaka 3.

Hungary. Budapest K. mu zapaderazi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 1948; kuyambira 1956 - kamodzi pa chaka chimodzi.

GDR. Iwo. R. Schuman - oimba piyano ndi oimba; mu 1956 ndi 1960 ku Berlin; kuyambira 1963 ku Zwickau - 1 nthawi m'zaka zitatu.

Zap. Berlin. Iwo. G. Karayana - otsogolera ndi symphony ya achinyamata. oimba oimba; kuyambira 1969 - pachaka.

Italy. Iwo. F. Busoni ku Bolzano - oimba piyano; kuyambira 1949 - pachaka. Iwo. N. Paganini ku Genoa - oimba violin; kuyambira 1954 - pachaka. Otsogolera oimba nyimbo ku Roma; kuyambira 1956 - 1 nthawi mu zaka 3. Iwo. Guido d Arezzo - kwaya ("Polyfonico"), osn. mu 1952 monga dziko, kuyambira 1953 - mayiko; pachaka.

Canada. Oyimba violin, oimba piyano, oimba ku Montreal; kuyambira 1966 - pachaka, nayenso.

Netherlands. Oyimba mu 's-Hertogenbosch; kuyambira 1954 - pachaka.

Poland. Iwo. F. Chopin ku Warsaw - oimba piyano 1927, 1932, 1937; kukonzedwanso mu 1949 - kamodzi pa chaka chimodzi. Violin iwo. G. Venyavsky - oimba nyimbo, oimba, skr. ambuye; woyamba - mu 1 ku Warsaw; kukonzedwanso mu 5 ku Poznan - kamodzi zaka 1935.

Portugal. Iwo. Viana da Mota ku Lisbon - oimba piyano; woyamba - mu 1957; kuyambira 1964 - kamodzi pa chaka 1.

Romania. Iwo. J. Enescu ku Bucharest - oimba violin, oimba piyano, oimba (kuyambira 1961), oimba nyimbo; kuyambira 1958 - 1 nthawi m'zaka zitatu.

USSR. Iwo. PI Tchaikovsky ku Moscow - kuyambira 1958 oimba piyano, oimba violin, kuyambira 1962 komanso oimba nyimbo, kuyambira 1966 ndi oimba; 1 nthawi pazaka 4. France. Iwo. M. Long - J. Thibaut ku Paris - oimba piyano ndi violin; woyamba - mu 1943 (dziko), wachiwiri - mu 1946; kuyambira 1949 - 1 nthawi m'zaka ziwiri. Oimba ku Toulouse; kuyambira 2 - pachaka.

Germany. Munich K. malinga ndi diff. zapaderazi; kuyambira 1952 - pachaka.

Czechoslovakia. Muse. K. "Prague Spring" malinga ndi Dec. zapaderazi; kuyambira 1947 - pachaka.

Switzerland. Oyimba oimba ku Geneva, muzinthu zosiyanasiyana; kuyambira 1939 - pachaka.

Mpikisano womwe ulibe malo okhazikika: Osewera omwe amatchulidwa pambuyo pake. P. Casals; 1 nthawi m'zaka 2 m'mayiko osiyanasiyana (choyamba - 1957, Paris). Accordionists kwa "World Cup"; pachaka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana (woyamba - 1948, Lausanne), etc.

Pakati pa mayiko ena K.: oimba ku Verviers (Belgium); kwaya mu Debrecen (Hungary); oimba zida ndi mawu (otchedwa JS Bach) ku Leipzig (GDR); oimba zida ndi mawu (otchedwa M. Canals) ku Barcelona (Spain); nyimbo ndi kuvina (otchedwa GB Viotti) ku Vercelli, oimba piyano ndi olemba nyimbo (otchedwa A. Casella) ku Naples, oimba a "Verdi Voices" ku Busseto (Italy); kukonza ziwalo ku Haarlem (Netherlands); oimba piyano ndi kondakitala (otchedwa D. Mitropoulos) ku New York (USA); okonda achichepere ku Besançon (France); oimba piyano (otchedwa K. Haskil) ku Lucerne (Switzerland), ndi zina zotero.

Mpikisano mu RUSSIA NDI USSR

Nyimbo yoyamba ya dziko K. ku Russia yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira 60s. Zaka za m'ma 19 pa ntchito ya RMO, St. za-va rus. nyimbo za m'chipinda (mu 1877), fakitale ya piano "Schroeder" (mu 1890), ndi zina zotero. K. adakonzedwa pachiyambi. Zaka za zana la 20 Mu 1910 ma concert awiri a violinists adachitika - polemekeza zaka 40 za kulenga. ntchito za Pulofesa Mosk. Conservatory IV Grzhimali ku Moscow (1st Ave. - M. Press) ndi iwo. LS Auera ku St. Petersburg (January 1 - M. Piastro). Mu 1911, mpikisano wa cello unachitika ku Moscow (1st pr. - SM Kozolupov), pomwe oimba piyano adapikisana nawo ku St. - Y. Turchinsky). M’chaka chomwecho, mwambo wapadera unachitika ku St. K. ine. SA Malozemova kwa oimba piyano achikazi (wopambana ndi E. Stember). Malinga ndi malamulowa, K. iyi inkayenera kuchitika chaka chimodzi chilichonse. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa K. makamaka kwa ochita masewera achikazi kunali kofunika kwambiri.

Mu USSR, State nyimbo K. ndipo analenga zinthu zonse kwa kukhazikitsa awo lonse. Mpikisano woyamba kwa oimba anali mpikisano ntchito quartet mu RSFSR (1927, Moscow) ndi mpikisano woyimba violin ku Ukraine (1930, Kharkov). Kuyambira pamenepo, K. pa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. kupanga, mpikisano Prof. ndi kudzichitira nokha. oimba ndi oimba ankachitikira ambiri. mizinda. Chikondwerero choyamba cha All-Union cha Oimba Oimba chinachitika pa May 1 ku Moscow. Zinachitikira mu zapaderazi - piyano, violin, cello, kuimba. 1933 - mu February - March 2 (Leningrad). Oimba ziwawa, oimba nyimbo ziwiri, oyimba zeze, oimba matabwa ndi mizimu yamkuwa ankapikisana nawonso pano. zida. Pambuyo pake, mkombero wa mpikisano wa All-Union unachitika ku Moscow m'zapadera zosiyanasiyana - ziyeneretso za oyimba zeze, oyimba piyano (1935-1937), okonda (38), ndi zingwe. quartets (1938), oimba (1938-1938, maulendo omaliza ku Moscow), ojambula a pop (39), oimba mizimu. zida (1939). Izi K. zidakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha zojambulajambula. moyo wa dziko, kwa kukula kowonjezereka kwa muses. maphunziro.

Pambuyo pa Great Fatherland. Pa nkhondo ya 1941-45, achinyamata aluso anachita pa onse-Union K. akuchita oimba (1945, Moscow), zosiyanasiyana ojambula zithunzi (1946, Moscow), ndi vocalists kuti bwino ntchito kadzidzi. chikondi ndi nyimbo (1956, Moscow), oimba ndi oimba nyimbo (1956, Moscow).

Mu 60s. siteji yatsopano pakukula kwa kayendetsedwe ka mpikisano wayamba; Ma concert okhazikika a All-Union oimba piyano, oyimba zeze, oyimba ma cell, ndi okonda amakonzedwa, komanso makonsati a oyimba otchedwa VIMI Glinka. Mpikisanowu umakulolani kuti musankhe anthu omwe ali ndi mphatso kuti achite nawo International. K. ine. PI Tchaikovsky. Madzulo a K. iwo. Mipikisano ya PI Tchaikovsky imakonzedwanso. ambuye. Ma concerts a All-Union a oimba pa orc adachitika. zida (1963, Leningrad). Mikhalidwe ya All-Union muses. Ku. kwenikweni zimagwirizana ndi mayiko. miyezo.

Polemekeza chaka cha 100 cha kubadwa kwa VI Lenin (1970), mpikisano wa All-Union wa ochita masewera achichepere pa mpikisano wabwino kwambiri. zidakonzedwa. pulogalamu. Ku USSR, ma concert amitundu yosiyanasiyana amachitika nthawi zonse. K. kupanga nyimbo. prod. m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa panthawi yachikumbutso. Dongosolo locheperako la nyimbo. K. imaphatikizapo osati onse-Union, komanso mpikisano wa Republic, mzinda ndi zonal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupanga chisankho chokhazikika komanso chokwanira cha oimira atsopano a muses. milandu kwa All-Union and international. mipikisano.

Zothandizira: International Tchaikovsky Piano ndi Violin mpikisano. (Woyamba. Buku la Malifalensi, M., 1958); Mpikisano Wachiwiri Wapadziko Lonse wa Oyimba Piyano, Oyimba Violin ndi Oyimba Ma cell. PI Tchaikovsky. (Bukhu Lofotokoza), M., 1962; … adatchedwa Tchaikovsky. Loweruka. nkhani ndi zikalata za Second International mpikisano wa Oimba-Oimba. PI Tchaikovsky. Mkonzi.-stat. AV Medvedev. Moscow, 1966. Mpikisano woimba nyimbo zakale ndi zamakono. Buku Lofotokoza, M., 1966; … adatchedwa Tchaikovsky. Loweruka. nkhani ndi zikalata za Third International mpikisano wa Oimba-Oimba. PI Tchaikovsky. Zonse. ed. A. Medvedeva, (M., 1970).

MM Yakovlev