Wotchedwa Dmitry Konstantinovich Alekseev |

Dmitri Alexeev

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ulendo wachidule woperekedwa mu nkhani ina ya Alekseev: “… Nthawi zambiri, ndiye adatengedwa mozama ngati woyimba piyano wa jazi. Pambuyo pake, m'zaka zoyambirira za Conservatory, adayamba kusewera nyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX nthawi zambiri, Prokofiev - adayamba kunena kuti Alekseev adachita bwino kwambiri pamasewera amakono. Amene sanamvepo woimbayo kuyambira pamenepo ayenera tsopano kudabwa kwambiri. Zowonadi, lero ambiri amazindikira mwa iye, choyamba, Chopinist, kapena, mokulirapo, wotanthauzira nyimbo zachikondi. Zonsezi ndi umboni osati wa masitayelo akusintha pamayendedwe ake, koma kuchuluka kwa masitayelo ndi kukula: "Ndikufuna kulowa mkati mwa sitayilo iliyonse mozama momwe ndingathere."

Pa zikwangwani za woyimba piyano uyu mutha kuwona mayina a olemba osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ziribe kanthu zomwe amasewera, ntchito iliyonse imakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino m'manja mwake. Malinga ndi kunena koyenera kwa mmodzi wa otsutsawo, m’matanthauzo a Alekseev pafupifupi nthaŵi zonse pamakhala “kuwongolera m’zaka za zana la 1976.” Komabe, amasewera mwachidwi nyimbo za olemba amakono, kumene "kuwongolera" koteroko sikufunikira. Mwina, S. Prokofiev amakopa chidwi chapadera m'derali. Kalelo mu XNUMX, mphunzitsi wake DA Bashkirov adawonetsa momwe woimbayo amatanthauzira nyimbo zina: "Akasewera mokwanira ndi luso lake, kumveka kwa matanthauzidwe ake ndi zolinga zake zaluso zimawonekera bwino. Nthawi zambiri zolingazi sizigwirizana ndi zomwe tidazolowera. Komanso n’zolimbikitsa kwambiri.”

Masewera owopsa a Alekseev, chifukwa cha kuwala kwake konse ndi kukula kwake, sizinali zotsutsana kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuwunika momwe adachitira pa mpikisano wa Tchaikovsky mu 1974 (mphoto yachisanu), EV Malinin adati: "Uyu ndi woyimba piyano wabwino kwambiri, yemwe masewera ake "mphamvu" yakuchita, kumveka kwatsatanetsatane, luso la filigree, zonsezi zili pamasewera ake. wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kumumvera, koma nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa machitidwe ake kumangotopetsa. Sizipereka mwayi kwa omvera kuti "apume mpweya", ngati "kuyang'ana pozungulira"... Wina akhoza kukhumba woimba piyano waluso kuti "adzimasulire" yekha ku cholinga chake ndi "kupuma" momasuka. Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zosokoneza, ndikuganiza kuti "kupuma" kumeneku ndi komwe kungathandize kuti kusewera kwake kumveke bwino komanso kokwanira.

Pa nthawi ya ntchito yake pa mpikisano Tchaikovsky Alekseev kale maphunziro Moscow Conservatory mu kalasi ya DA Bashkirov (1970) komanso anamaliza maphunziro wothandizira internship (1970-1973). Kuphatikiza apo, adakhalanso wopambana kawiri: mphotho yachiwiri pampikisano wa Paris wotchedwa Marguerite Long (1969) ndi mphotho yayikulu kwambiri ku Bucharest (1970). Mwachidziwitso, mu likulu la Romania, woyimba piyano wachinyamata wa ku Soviet adapezanso mphotho yapadera chifukwa chochita bwino kwambiri nyimbo ndi woyimba nyimbo wa ku Romania R. Georgescu. Potsirizira pake, mu 1975, njira yopikisana ya Alekseev inali yopambana kwambiri ku Leeds.

Kuyambira pamenepo, woyimba piyano wakhala akuchititsa kwambiri tima konsati ntchito m'dziko lathu, ndi bwino kuchita kunja. Nyimbo zake, zomwe zimachokera ku ntchito zachikondi zazaka zapitazi, kuphatikizapo Sonata mu B zazing'ono ndi maphunziro a Liszt, ndi zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za Chopin, zakula kwambiri. "Symphonic Etudes" ndi "Carnival" yolembedwa ndi Schumann, komanso nyimbo zachikale zaku Russia. "Choyamba ndi chiyani, chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha Dmitry Alekseev? - M. Serebrovsky akulemba pamasamba a magazini ya Musical Life. - Chilakolako chowona mtima chaluso komanso kuthekera kokopa omvera ndi kusewera kwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusewera kwake kumadziwika ndi luso lapamwamba la piyano. Alekseev amataya mwaufulu zida zake zabwino kwambiri zaukadaulo… Luso la Alekseev limawululidwa bwino kwambiri pantchito zachikondi.

Zowonadi, lingaliro lotcha sewero lake mochenjera silikhalapo.

Koma "ndi ufulu wonse wa kubadwa kwa mawu, akulemba G. Sherikhova m'nkhani yomwe tatchulayi, apa elasticity ndi muyeso ndi zomveka - muyeso wa mphamvu, kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi timbre ratios, muyeso wa kukhudza fungulo, kutsimikiziridwa ndi chidziwitso chobisika komanso kukoma. Komabe, "kuwerengera" kozindikira kapena kosazindikira kumapita mozama… Muyeso uwu ndi "wosawoneka" komanso chifukwa cha pulasitiki yapadera ya piyano. Mzere uliwonse, echo ya maonekedwe, nsalu yonse ya nyimbo ndi pulasitiki. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha kuchokera ku boma kupita ku boma, crescendo ndi diminuendo, kuthamanga ndi kutsika kwa tempo ndizokhutiritsa kwambiri. Mu masewera a Alekseev, sitidzapeza kumverera, chikondi, khalidwe woyengeka. Kuyimba piyano kwake ndikowona mtima mosavutikira. Kumverera sikunatsekeredwa ndi wosewera mu "frame" yomwe imamukondweretsa. Iye amaona chithunzicho kuchokera mkati, amatisonyeza kukongola kwake kozama. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mu kutanthauzira kwa Alekseevsky kwa Chopin palibe lingaliro la salonism, Prokofiev Wachisanu ndi chimodzi samaphwanya malowa ndi machitidwe amatsenga, ndipo Brahms 'intermezzo amabisa chisoni chosaneneka chotero ... "

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Dmitry Alekseev amakhala ku London, amaphunzitsa ku Royal College of Music, amachita ku Europe, USA, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, South Africa; imagwirizana ndi oimba abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Chicago Symphony, London, Israel, Berlin Radio, Orchestra ya Romanesque Switzerland. Koposa kamodzi anaimba ku Russia ndi kunja ndi oimba a St. Petersburg Philharmonic. Zojambulajambula za wojambula zikuphatikizapo ma concertos a limba ndi Schumann, Grieg, Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Scriabin, komanso ntchito za piyano za Brahms, Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Prokofiev. Chimbale chokhala ndi zojambula zauzimu za Negro zochitidwa ndi woimba waku America Barbra Hendrix ndi Dmitry Alekseev ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.