Emanuel Ax (Emanuel Ax) |

Emmanuel Ax

Kubwerera m'ma 70s, woimba wamng'ono anakhalabe wosadziŵika kwa anthu wamba, ngakhale iye anayesa m'njira iliyonse kuti akope chidwi. Ax anakhala zaka zake zoyambirira mumzinda wa Winnipeg ku Canada, kumene mphunzitsi wake wamkulu anali woimba wa ku Poland Mieczysław Muntz, yemwe kale anali wophunzira wa Busoni. "Zoyerekeza" zoyamba zotsutsana zinali zokhumudwitsa: pamipikisano yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi yotchedwa Chopin (1970), Vian da Mota (1971) ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth (1972), Aks sanapeze chiwerengero cha opambana. Zowona, adakwanitsa kupereka ma concert angapo payekha ku New York (kuphatikiza ku Lincoln Center), kuti achite ngati wothandizira woyimba zeze wotchuka Nathan Milstein, koma anthu ndi otsutsa adanyalanyaza.

Kusintha kwa mbiri ya woyimba piyano wachichepere kunali Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse wa Arthur Rubinstein (1975): adasewera bwino kwambiri Brahms Concertos (D minor) ndi Beethoven (No. 4) pomaliza ndipo adalengezedwa kuti ndi wopambana. Chaka chotsatira, Nkhwangwa inalowa m'malo mwa odwala K. Arrau pa Chikondwerero cha Edinburgh ndipo pambuyo pake anayamba kugonjetsa mofulumira magawo a konsati ku Ulaya ndi America.

Masiku ano ndizovuta kale kutchula maholo onse akuluakulu a konsati omwe wojambulayo adachita, kutchula mayina a otsogolera omwe adagwirizana nawo. “Emmanuel Ax ali kale ndi malo otchuka pakati pa oimba piyano achichepere ochepa ochititsa chidwi oimba pabwalo,” analemba motero wotsutsa Wachingelezi Bruce Morrison. "Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za luso lake ndikutha kutulutsa mawu ochulukirapo, kuphatikiza kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kupusa kwamitundu yamawu. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi rubato losawerengeka, losaoneka bwino.

Katswiri wina wodziwika wa piyano wachingelezi, E. Orga, ananena kuti woimba piyanoyo amasangalala kwambiri ndi kaonekedwe, kalembedwe kake, ndiponso nthawi zonse amakhala ndi dongosolo lomveka bwino komanso loganizira poimba. “Kukhala ndi umunthu wodziŵika msanga chotero ndi khalidwe losowa ndiponso lofunika kwambiri paubwana wotero. Mwina uyu sanamalize, wojambula wopangidwa, akadali ndi zambiri zoti aganizire mozama komanso mozama, koma pa zonsezi, talente yake ndi yodabwitsa ndipo imalonjeza kwambiri. Mpaka pano, mwina uyu ndi mmodzi mwa oimba piyano abwino kwambiri a m’badwo wake.”

Ziyembekezo zomwe zapachikidwa pa Ax ndi otsutsa sizichokera pa luso lake loimba, komanso kuzama kwachiwonekere kwa kufufuza kwake. Nyimbo za woyimba piyano zomwe zikukula kwambiri zimakhazikika panyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX; kupambana kwake kumagwirizana ndi kutanthauzira kwa ntchito za Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven, ndipo izi zikunena zambiri. Chopin ndi Beethoven adadziperekanso ku ma diski ake oyambirira, omwe adalandiranso ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa. Ndipo adatsatiridwa ndi zojambula za Schubert-Liszt za The Wanderer, Concerto Yachiwiri ya Rachmaninov, Concerto Yachitatu ya Bartok, ndi Quintet ya Dvorak mu A Major. Izi zimangotsimikizira kukula kwa mitundu yolenga ya woimbayo.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990