Magulu. Zodabwitsa. Momwe mungasankhire gongo.

Gongo ndi chida choimbira chakale. Ndi wa banja la idiophone. Ili ndilo dzina la zida zoimbira zomwe nyimbo zimapangidwira chifukwa cha mapangidwe a chida chokha, popanda zowonjezera zowonjezera, monga zingwe kapena nembanemba. Gong ndi chimbale chachikulu chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi alloy yovuta ya nickel ndi siliva. Chida ichi choyambirira chamtundu, chamwambo posachedwapa chatchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani izi, gongs ndi chiyani chomwe chili chabwino kugula, mudzaphunzira m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri yakale

Gong amaonedwa kuti ndi chida chakale cha ku China, ngakhale zida zofananira zimapezeka m'makachisi m'maiko ena aku Southeast Asia. Gong adawonekera cha m'ma 3000 BC. Chida ichi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambo. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti phokoso la gong limathamangitsa mizimu yoipa, kuyika moyo ndi malingaliro mwapadera njira . Kuphatikiza apo, chidacho chidali ngati belu, kuyitanitsa anthu, kulengeza zochitika zofunika, ndikutsagana ndi ulendo wa olemekezeka. Kenako, gong anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zisudzo, limodzi ndi kulimbana. “Nyumba za opera” zomwe zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito m’mabwalo ochitira masewero achi China amawonekera.

Mitundu ya ma gongs

1. Flat, mu mawonekedwe a disk kapena mbale .
2. Lathyathyathya ndi m'mphepete mwake muli yopapatiza chipolopolo .
3. Gongo la "nipple" likufanana ndi mtundu wakale, koma pakati pamakhala phokoso laling'ono laling'ono.
4. Gong wofanana ndi cauldron (gong agung) - diski yokhala ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu, kukumbukira ng'oma zakale.
Ma gongs onse ali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.

Gongs mu nyimbo zamaphunziro

Mu nyimbo zamaphunziro, gulu laling'ono la gong limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limatchedwa tam-tam. Ntchito zoyamba zidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 18, koma chidacho chidatchuka kwambiri mu nyimbo zaluso zaku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19. Mwachizoloŵezi, olemba nyimbo ankagwiritsa ntchito tam-tam potulutsa mawu kapena kusonyeza pachimake chapamwamba kwambiri, kutsindika zochitika zazikulu, zomvetsa chisoni, zomvetsa chisoni m'zolemba zawo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi MI Glinka pa nthawi ya kugwidwa kwa Lyudmila ndi Chernomor yoyipa mu opera Ruslan ndi Lyudmila. PI Tchaikovsky anagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi monga chizindikiro cha kusapeŵeka kwa tsoka ndi tsogolo mu ntchito monga symphony "Manfred", "Sixth Symphony", etc. DD Shostakovich anagwiritsa ntchito gong mu "Leningrad Symphony".
Pakali pano, mtundu uwu wa gong ndi wotchuka ku Ulaya (amatchedwa "symphonic"). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu oimba a symphony ndi maphunziro, ma ensembles, komanso m'magulu oimba a zida zamtundu, magulu amkuwa. Monga lamulo, ma gong omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu studio za yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Zosankha zonyamula ndi zowonjezera

Kusewera gong, monga lamulo, kumenya kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumatchedwa maleta (malet / mallet). Ndi ndodo yayifupi yokhala ndi nsonga yomveka bwino. Maleti amasiyana kukula, kutalika, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Imagogoda pa gong, motero imapanga chodziwika, pafupi ndi belu, kapena kuyendetsedwa mozungulira diski. Kuonjezera apo, mu nyimbo zamakono za symphonic pali zosiyana zosiyana za kupanga phokoso. Mwachitsanzo, amayendetsa gong disk ndi uta kuchokera ku bass awiri.
Komanso, gong imafuna malo apadera omwe chidacho chimamangiriridwa. Zopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena matabwa ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake, pali zoyimira ziwiri. Ochepa kwambiri ndi onyamula gong, omwe alibe choyimilira ndipo amakhala m'manja.
Mutha kugula gong stand pamtengo wotsika patsamba lathu podina ulalowu .
Chinthu china chofunikira ndi chingwe chapadera chopachika gongo. Zingwe zowongoka zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa zimachepetsa mwayi wowonjezera pa chidacho, chifukwa chomwe gongyo imamveka ngati yachilengedwe. Zingwezo zimasiyananso kukula kwake. Zingwe zosiyana ndizoyenera ma gongs a ma diameter osiyanasiyana. Ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mutha kugula zingwe za gong pamtengo wotsika patsamba lathu  potsegula pazithunzithunzi.

Momwe mungasankhire gongo

Pakalipano, ma gongs akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali kutali ndi nyimbo zamaluso. Pali oimba pa zida izi, zikondwerero za gong, masukulu akusewera gong. Izi ndichifukwa cha chidwi cha yoga, kusinkhasinkha, machitidwe akum'mawa komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Anthu amene amachita yoga ndi odzipereka kum'mawa mankhwala wowerengeka ndi chikhalidwe amanena kuti phokoso la gong ali ndi phindu pa thupi la munthu, kumathandiza kulowa wapadera kusinkhasinkha boma, kuchotsa maganizo. Ngati mukuyang'ana gong pachifukwa ichi, ndiye kuti pafupifupi gong iliyonse yaing'ono idzachita. Gong yokhala ndi mainchesi 32 imatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. The pafupifupi zosiyanasiyana Chida choterocho chimachokera ku "fa" ya subcontroctave kupita ku "do" ya counteroctave.  Chida ichi chikhoza kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika patsamba lathu.
Njira yabwino ya bajeti ingakhale gulu lathunthu la gong, maleta ndi maimidwe. Ndi gong yaing'ono yodzaza kwathunthu (nthawi zina gong wotere amatchedwa pulaneti gong). Chida chotere sichili choyenera kwa gulu lalikulu la oimba a symphony, koma muholo yaying'ono, situdiyo kapena nyumba, chidzakhala cholowa m'malo mwa gong yayikulu.

Opanga gong

Gongs amapangidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu odziwika bwino komanso ma workshops ang'onoang'ono. Imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi Paiste. Kampaniyi inakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa XNUMX zapitazo ku St. Petersburg, ndipo tsopano ndi kampani yotchuka kwambiri yopanga zida zoimbira padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, Paiste ndi kampani yaku Swiss. Ma gong onse a kampaniyi amapangidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri. Ma alloys apamwamba okha ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Izi ndi zing'onozing'ono za mapulaneti osinkhasinkha, ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana a orchestra ya symphony, komanso ma gong a nipple. Paiste amapanganso zigawo zonse za gongs. Mutha kugula zida ndi zida kukampaniyi potsegula pazithunzithunzi. 

Wopanga wina wodziwika bwino ndi mtundu waku Germany "MEINL". Amagwira ntchito popanga zida za kusinkhasinkha, zida zamwambo komanso kuimba. Ndi mitundu yonse ya ma gong a MEINL omwe mungathe pitani patsamba lathu.