Momwe mungasankhire kiyibodi ya midi

Zamkatimu

Zimango zazikulu
Chiwerengero cha makiyi
USB kapena MIDI?
Zoonjezerapo
Momwe mungasankhire kiyibodi ya MIDI
Zitsanzo za MIDI Keyboards

Kiyibodi ya midi ndi mtundu wa chida cha kiyibodi chomwe chimalola woimba kuimba makiyi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osungidwa pakompyuta. MIDI ndi chinenero momwe chida choimbira ndi kompyuta zimamvetsetsana. Midi (kuchokera ku English midi, chida choimbira digito mawonekedwe - omasuliridwa ngati Musical Instrumental Sound Interface). Mawu oti mawonekedwe amatanthauza kuyanjana, kusinthana kwa chidziwitso.

Kiyibodi ya kompyuta ndi midi amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi waya, momwe amasinthira zidziwitso. Kusankha phokoso la chida china choimbira pa kompyuta ndikukanikiza kiyi pa kiyibodi ya midi, mudzamva phokosoli.

Mwachizolowezi chiwerengero cha makiyi pa makibodi a midi amachokera ku 25 mpaka 88. Ngati mukufuna kuimba nyimbo zosavuta, ndiye kuti kiyibodi yokhala ndi makiyi ochepa adzachita, ngati mukufuna kujambula piyano yodzaza ndi ntchito, ndiye kuti kusankha kwanu ndi kiyibodi yodzaza ndi 88 makiyi.

Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kiyibodi ya midi kuti mulembe mawu a ng'oma - ingosankha zida za ng'oma pa kompyuta yanu. Kukhala ndi kiyibodi ya midi, pulogalamu yapadera yapakompyuta yojambulira nyimbo, komanso khadi yakumveka (ichi ndichipangizo chojambulira mawu pakompyuta), mudzakhala ndi situdiyo yojambulira kunyumba yodzaza.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire kusankha a kiyibodi ya midi kuti muyenera, osati overpay pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mutha kufotokozera bwino ndikulumikizana ndi nyimbo.

Zimango zazikulu

The ntchito chipangizo zimadalira pa mtundu wa chinsinsi makanika . Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu:

synthesizer naya (synth action);
piyano (piyano zochita);
nyundo (nyundo zochita).

Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa mtundu uliwonse, pali magawo angapo a katundu wofunikira:

zopanda kulemera (zopanda kulemera);
theka-wolemera (semi-lemedwe);
kulemedwa.

Kiyibodi ndi synthesizer makanika ndi losavuta ndipo wotsika mtengo . Makiyiwo ndi opanda kanthu, amfupi kuposa a piyano, ali ndi makina a kasupe ndipo, malingana ndi kuuma kwa kasupe, akhoza kulemedwa (olemera) kapena osalemera (kuwala).

AKAI PRO MPK MINI MK2 USB

limba kuchitapo makibodi kutsanzira chida chenicheni, koma makiyi akadali odzaza masika, kotero amawoneka ngati piyano kuposa momwe amamvera.

M-Audio Keystation 88 II USB

Ntchito ya nyundo keyboards sagwiritsa ntchito akasupe (kapena m'malo, osati akasupe okha), koma nyundo ndi kukhudza ndi pafupifupi osadziwika ndi piyano weniweni. . Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito yambiri yosonkhanitsa ma kiyibodi a nyundo imachitika ndi manja.

ROLAND A-88

Chiwerengero cha makiyi

Ma kiyibodi a MIDI amatha kukhala ndi a makiyi osiyanasiyana - nthawi zambiri kuyambira 25 mpaka 88.

Makiyi ambiri, ndi chachikulu komanso cholemera kiyibodi ya MIDI idzakhala . Koma pa kiyibodi yotere, mutha kusewera angapo ma regista nthawi yomweyo . Mwachitsanzo, kuti muyimbe nyimbo za piyano zamaphunziro, mufunika kiyibodi ya MIDI yokhala ndi makiyi osachepera 77, makamaka makiyi 88. Makiyi 88 ndiye kukula kwa kiyibodi kwa piano zoyimba ndi piano zazikulu.

Kiyibodi ndi a makiyi ochepa ndi zoyenera synthesizer osewera, oimba studio ndi opanga. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poimba nyimbo zamagetsi - makiyibodi a MIDI ndi osakanikirana ndipo amakulolani kuti muzisewera, mwachitsanzo, solo yaying'ono pa. synthesizer panjira yanu. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pophunzitsa nyimbo, kujambula nyimbo zamagetsi, kapena nkhonya magawo a MIDI chotsatira . Kuti mupeze mndandanda wonse wa registry , zida zotere zimakhala ndi mabatani apadera osinthira (octave shift).

USB kapena MIDI?

Makiyibodi amakono a MIDI zili ndi doko la USB , zomwe zimakulolani kulumikiza kiyibodi yotere ku PC pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chimodzi cha USB. Kiyibodi ya USB imalandira mphamvu yofunikira ndikusamutsa zonse zofunika.

Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi yanu ya MIDI ndi piritsi (monga iPad) dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri mapiritsi sakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira pazotulutsa. Pankhaniyi, kiyibodi yanu ya MIDI ingafunike a osiyana magetsi - cholumikizira cholumikizira chipika chotere chimapezeka pamakiyibodi akulu kwambiri a MIDI. Kulumikizana kumapangidwa kudzera pa USB (mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa adapter yapadera ya Camera Connection Kit, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Apple).

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi ya MIDI yokhala ndi zida zilizonse zakunja (mwachitsanzo, ndi opanga , makina a ng'oma kapena mabokosi a groove), ndiye onetsetsani kuti mwatcheru kukhalapo kwa madoko apamwamba a 5-pin MIDI. Ngati kiyibodi ya MIDI ilibe doko loterolo, siigwira ntchito kuyilumikiza ndi "chitsulo" synthesizer popanda kugwiritsa ntchito PC. Kumbukirani kuti doko lakale la 5-pin MIDI sichikhoza kutumiza mphamvu , kotero mufunika magetsi owonjezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana iyi. Nthawi zambiri, munkhaniyi, mutha kulumikiza zomwe zimatchedwa "plug USB", mwachitsanzo waya wamba USB-220 volt, kapena "mphamvu" kiyibodi ya MIDI kudzera pa USB kuchokera pakompyuta.

ambiri makiyibodi amakono a midi kukhala ndi kuthekera kolumikizana nthawi imodzi munjira ziwiri kuchokera kwa omwe atchulidwa.

Zoonjezerapo

Mawilo osinthira (mawilo a mod). Mawilo awa adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kuzaka zapakati pa 60s, pomwe ma kiyibodi apakompyuta anali atangoyamba kuwonekera. Amapangidwa kuti azipangitsa kusewera mitundu yosavuta ya kiyibodi kukhala yomveka bwino. Kawirikawiri 2 mawilo.

Yoyamba imatchedwa gudumu (pitch wheel) - imayang'anira kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zomwe zimatchedwa. ” Gulu ov". Kupindika ndi kutsanzira kupindika kwa zingwe, njira yomwe amakonda kwambiri maganizo oimba gitala. Atalowa mudziko lamagetsi, a Gulu anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi mitundu ina ya mawu.

Gudumu lachiwiri is kusintha (mod wheel) . Itha kuwongolera gawo lililonse la chida chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga vibrato, fyuluta, kutumiza kwa FX, voliyumu yamawu, ndi zina zambiri.

Pedals. Ma kiyibodi ambiri ali ndi jack polumikizira a pitirizani pedali . Pedal yotereyi imatalikitsa phokoso la makiyi oponderezedwa bola titagwira. Zotsatira zomwe zakwaniritsidwa ndi pitirizani pedali ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chopondapo cha piyano yoyimba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi yanu ya MIDI ngati piyano , onetsetsani kuti mwagula imodzi. Palinso zolumikizira zamitundu ina ya ma pedals, monga pedal expression. Pedal yotere, monga gudumu losinthira, imatha kusintha bwino phokoso limodzi - mwachitsanzo, voliyumu.