Chingwe cha quartet |

Quartet (zingwe) (werama) - chamber-instr. gulu loimba nyimbo za quartet; imodzi mwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri komanso yobisika ya nyimbo za chipinda. mlandu.

Kupanga kwa K. momwe amadziyimira pawokha. chita. Gululi lidachitika mu 2nd floor. 18 mkati. m'mayiko osiyanasiyana (Austria, Italy, England, France) ndipo poyamba ankagwirizana ndi kupanga nyimbo kunyumba, makamaka pakati pa burghers Viennese, kumene instr. kusewera pamodzi (ma trios, quartets, quintets), kuphunzira kuimba violin ndi cello. Repertoire ya amateur K. kupanga kupanga. KWA. Dittersdorf, L. Bocherini, G. KWA. Wagenzeil, Y. Haydn ndi ena, komanso Dec. kupanga kwa K. zotsatiridwa kuchokera ku zisudzo zodziwika bwino, ma overtures, ma symphonies, ndi zina. Ndi chitukuko cha ntchito za Viennese zamtundu wanyimbo za quartet, K. (2 violin, viola ndi cello) amavomerezedwa ngati mtundu waukulu wa prof. chipinda chida ensemble. Kwa nthawi yayitali K. sizinakope chidwi. anthu omwe adayendera arr. italo. machitidwe a opera, instr. virtuosos ndi oyimba. Only mu con. 18 mkati. (1794) Prof. K., yosungidwa ndi philanthropist Prince K. Lichnovski. M'mapangidwe a K. anaphatikizapo oimba otchuka a Viennese: I. Schuppanzig, J. Maizeder, F. Wayi, Y. Maulalo. Mu conc. nyengo 1804-1805 gulu ili anapereka woyamba mu mbiri ya nyimbo. art-va lotseguka madzulo a nyimbo za quartet. Mu 1808-16 iye anali mu utumiki Russian. ntchito ku Vienna wa Count A. KWA. Razumovsky. Izi K. poyamba anachita zonse chamber-instr. Kupsompsona. L. Beethoven (anaphunzira motsogozedwa ndi wolemba yekha), kuyika miyambo ya kutanthauzira kwawo. Mu 1814 ku Paris P. Bayo adapanga K., yemwe adalembetsa madzulo a nyimbo zapachipinda polembetsa. Mu kupititsa patsogolo ndi kutchuka kwa prof. Kuchita kwa Quartet kunatenga gawo lofunikira la K. Chijeremani. oyimba br. Muller Sr., yemwe anali pulofesa woyamba. K., to-ry adayendera (mu 1835-51) m'malo ambiri. Europa. mayiko (Austria, Netherlands, Russia, etc.). Komabe, ngakhale conc. ntchito mu 1st floor. 19 mkati. row K. ndi kukhalapo kwa lit-ry yapadera, kalembedwe kameneka kamene kanangoyamba kumene. Zotsatira za K. sizinafotokozedwe momveka bwino ndikuzindikiridwa. ngati mtundu wamasewera. Mu machitidwe a quartet, panali mawonetseredwe amphamvu a solo-virtuoso mfundo; KWA. amaonedwa ndi ambiri osati ngati gulu limodzi, koma Ch. ayi. monga "chilengedwe" cha izi kapena virtuoso violinist. Mapulogalamu a madzulo a quartet anali osakanikirana a chipinda cha solo. Mwa iwo, malo akuluakulu adagwidwa ndi ntchito zolembedwa mumtundu wa zomwe zimatchedwa. Bambo. “brilliant quartet” (Quator brillant) yokhala ndi mbali yochititsa chidwi ya violin yoyamba (N. Paganini, J. Masedera, L. Špora ndi ena). Omvera sanayamikire kwambiri gululo monga momwe amachitira soloist. Yopangidwa ndi K. makamaka ma virtuosos odziwika bwino, zolemba zawo zinali mwachisawawa, zosagwirizana. Kugogomezera koyambira payekha kudawonekeranso m'malingaliro a omwe adatenga nawo gawo mu K. Mwachitsanzo, W. Bull adasewera gawo loyamba la violin mu quartet ya V. A. Mozart, atayima pa siteji, pamene ena ophunzirawo ankasewera atakhala mu orc. kapena Malo omwe ali mwachizolowezi ojambula K. ku con. 19 mkati. zinali zosiyana ndi masiku ano. nthawi (woyimba violini woyamba adakhala motsutsana ndi wachiwiri, woyimba nyimboyo motsutsana ndi woyimba violist). Kupangidwa kwa kalembedwe ka quartet kudapitilira nthawi imodzi ndikukula kwa nyimbo za quartet, kulemeretsa komanso zovuta za kalembedwe ka quartet. Asanayambe kusonkhana, zida zatsopano zidawonekera. ntchito. DOS idadziwika bwino. wolemba mbiri. chizoloŵezi - kuyambira pakukula kwa solo kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa otd. mawu a ensemble, umodzi wa phokoso lake, kugwirizana kwa quartetists pamaziko a luso limodzi. ndondomeko yomasulira. Woyimba vayolini woyamba, ngakhale kuti anali kutsogolera gululo, anangokhala “woyamba pakati pa anthu ofanana nawo.” Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwe a kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidweko adakhudzidwa ndi momwe zinthu zinkakhalira, zomwe zinkachitika (maholo ang'onoang'ono opangidwa kuti azikhala omvera "osankhidwa"), zomwe zinapatsa quartet kupanga nyimbo zapamtima. Kufotokozera kokwanira kwambiri kwa kalembedwe ka quartet kunali mu ntchito ya Quartet J. Joachim (Berlin), yemwe adagwira ntchito mu 1869-1907 ndipo adapanga luso lapamwamba. zitsanzo za kutanthauzira kwa classic. ndi chikondi. nyimbo za quartet. Muzojambula zake, mawonekedwe amtundu wa quartet adawonekera - stylistic unity, organic. mgwirizano wa mawu, kutsirizitsa mosamala komanso bwino mwatsatanetsatane, mgwirizano waukadaulo. masewera zidule. M'zaka izi K. akuyamba kutchuka, makamaka ku Germany. Gulu lodziwika bwino la Western Europe linali K., DOS. France. woyimba violini L. Cape, yemwe adayambitsa zaluso zatsopano. Zomwe zili mumayendedwe a quartet, makamaka pakutanthauzira kwa ma quartets mochedwa ndi L. Beethoven. Mu nthawi yamakono K. kukhala ndi malo akulu mu conc. moyo. Masewera aukadaulo pl. KWA. kufika pamlingo wapamwamba, nthawi zina wa virtuoso wa ungwiro. Chikoka cha nyimbo za quartet zamakono. olemba amawonekera pakukulitsa kwa timbre ndi mphamvu. phale la mawu a quartet, kupititsa patsogolo nyimbo. mbali za masewera a quartet. Rowa K. amachita conc. mapulogalamu pamtima (kwa nthawi yoyamba - Quartet R. Kolisha, Vena). Tulukani K. mu conc chachikulu.

Masewera a quartet ku Russia adayamba kufalikira kuyambira 70-80s. 18 mkati. Poyamba, gawo lake linali la estate-land serf ndi khothi. moyo wa ayezi. Mu kavalo. 18 mkati. Petersburg ankadziwika kuti serf K. Chiwerengero P. A. Zubov, yomwe inkatsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa violinist N. Loginov, ndi adv. Chamber ensemble motsogozedwa ndi F. Titz (anayankhula pa vol. Bambo. hermitages ang'onoang'ono). Ndi kavalo. 18 - pemphani. Kupanga nyimbo za 19 cc amateur quartet kwatchuka pakati pa ojambula ndi olemba, mu nyimbo. makapu ndi salons a St. Petersburg, Moscow ndi zigawo zingapo. midzi. Mu 1835, woyimba zeze wodziwika bwino, wotsogolera wa Pridv. Nyumba yosungiramo nyimbo ku St. Petersburg A. F. Lvov adapanga pulofesa. K., osati otsika ku ma quartet ensembles akunja azaka za zana la 19. Izi K. anayamikira R. Shuman, G. Berlioz. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zake zidachitika m'malo opanga nyimbo zotsekedwa (m'makonsati olipidwa a K. sanachite), gululo linayambitsa St. Petersburg kwa zaka 20 za ntchito. omvera ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. nyimbo zachikale. Mu 1 kugonana. 19 mkati. otsegulira anthu onse ku St. Petersburg anapatsidwa ndi K., motsogozedwa ndi A. Vieuxtan ndi F. Böhm (wotsirizayo adatenga gawo lofunikira pakutchuka kwa nyimbo za quartet ndi L. Beethoven). Pambuyo pa bungwe mu 1859 Rus. ice about-va (RMO), yomwe inatsegula madipatimenti ndi muz.-mabungwe a maphunziro ku St. Petersburg, Moscow ndi ena ambiri. mizinda zigawo, okhazikika quartet ensembles anayamba kulengedwa mu Russia. Anatsogoleredwa ndi oimba violin otchuka: ku St. Petersburg - L. C. Auer, ku Moscow - F. Laub, pambuyo pake I. AT. Grzhimali, Kharkov - K. KWA. Gorsky, ku Odessa - A. AP Fidelman ndi ena. K., yomwe inali kunthambi zakomweko za RMO, idayima. Woyamba K., yemwe adachita conc. maulendo kuzungulira dziko, anali "Russian Quartet" (main. 1872). Gulu ili, lotsogozedwa ndi D. A. Panov, yomwe idachitika ku St. Petersburg, Moscow ndi zigawo zingapo. midzi. Mu 1896, otchedwa. Bambo. The Mecklenburg Quartet, motsogozedwa ndi B. Kamensky, kuyambira 1910 - K. KWA. Grigorovich. Gulu loyambali linkachitika m’mizinda yambiri ya ku Russia ndipo linali loyamba la ku Russia K., loyendera maiko a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Ngakhale kupambana kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya quartet yaku Russia, nthawi zonse K. mu Russia anali ochepa. Pambuyo pa Great Oct. socialist. kusintha quartet ntchito mu USSR pansi pa boma. chithandizo chawonjezeka. Mu kavalo. 1918 mu Moscow analengedwa kadzidzi woyamba. KWA. -K. zawo. AT. NDI. Lenin, motsogozedwa ndi L. M. Zeitlin ndi K. zawo. A. Stradivarius, motsogozedwa ndi D. C. Chigaza. Mu March 1919 ku Petrograd K. zawo. A. KWA. Glazunov motsogoleredwa ndi I. A. Lukashevsky. Ntchito yake inathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa akadzidzi. ntchito ya quartet. K. uyu, yemwe anayenda m'dziko lonselo ndi makonsati, sanachite nawo ma conc okha. m'maholo, komanso m'mafakitale, adayambitsa anthu ambiri ku chuma chapadziko lonse cha quartet mabuku, ndipo adadzutsa chidwi chachikulu mu nyimbo za chipinda. "Glazunovtsy" anali woyamba kusonyeza zimene akwaniritsa akadzidzi. quartet amati-va Western-Europe. omvera; mu 1925 ndi 1929 anayenda m’maiko ambiri (Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, etc.). Mu 1921, boma linawathetsa. G. B. Vil'oma (Kyiv), mu 1923 - K. zawo. L. Beethoven (Moscow), im. Komitas (Armenia), mu 1931 - K. zawo. Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR, mu 1945 - K. zawo. A. AP Borodin (Moscow), etc. Mu 1923 ku Moscow. Conservatory inatsegula kalasi yapadera ya masewera a quartet; idamalizidwa ndi omwe adzachite nawo mtsogolo pl. quartet ensembles (incl. h KWA. zawo. Komata, K. zawo. A. AP Borodina, Ms. quartet Cargo. SSR, etc.). The All-Union Quartet Competitions (1925, 1938) adathandizira kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a quartet. Ma quartet ensembles adawuka m'maiko ambiri, omwe ambiri asanachitike chisinthiko panalibe Prof. ice isk-va. Ku Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Lithuania, Tataria, ndi zina zotero. Malipabuliki ku philharmonic ndi mawayilesi amakomiti amagwirira ntchito magulu a quartet a prof. mlingo Kuchita luso lobadwa mu kadzidzi wabwino kwambiri. K., adathandizira pakupanga zambiri. prod. kadzidzi. nyimbo za quartet (A. N. Aleksandrov, R. M. Glier, S. F. Tsintsadze, N. Ya Myaskovsky, W. Ya Shebalin, M. C. Weinberg, E. KWA. Golubev, D. D. Shostakovich, S. C. Prokofiev ndi ena). Innovation pl. kuchokera kuzinthu izi. anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha kadzidzi. kalembedwe ka machitidwe a quartet, odziwika ndi kukula, kukula kwa nyimbo.

ZINTHU ZINA (mayina a oimba violin oyambirira asonyezedwa; mndandanda waperekedwa motsatira nthawi)

I. Schuppanzig (Vienna, 1794-1816, 1823-30). P. Bayo (Paris, 1814-42). J. Böhm (Vienna, 1821-68). Abale Müller Sr. (Braunschweig, 1831-55). L. Jans (Vienna, 1834-50). F. David (Leipzig, 1844-65). J. Helmesberger Sr. (Vienna, 1849-87). Abale Müller Jr. (Braunschweig, 1855-73). J. Armengo (Paris, ndi E. Lalo, kuyambira 1855). C. Lamoureux (Paris, kuyambira 1863). X. Herman (Frankfurt, 1865-1904). J. Becker, otchedwa. Florence Quartet (Florence, 1866-80). Y. Joachim (Berlin, 1869-1907). A. Rose (Vienna, 1882-1938). A. Brodsky (Leipzig, 1883-91). P. Kneisel (New York, 1885-1917). E. Hubai (Budapest, pafupifupi 1886). J. Helmesberger Jr. (Vienna, 1887-1907). M. Soldat-Röger (Berlin, 1887-89; Vienna, kuyambira 1889; quartet ya akazi). S. Barcevic (Warsaw, kuyambira 1889). K. Hoffman, chotchedwa. Czech Quartet (Prague, 1892-1933). L. Cappe (Paris, 1894-1921). S. Thomson (Brussels, 1898-1914). F. Schörg, otchedwa. Brussels Quartet (Brussels, kuyambira 1890s). A. Marteau (Geneva, 1900-07). B. Lotsky, otchedwa. K. ine. O. Shevchik (Prague, 1901-31). A. Betty, wotchedwa. The Flonzaley Quartet (Lausanne, 1902-29). A. Onnu, otchedwa. Pro Arte (Brussels, 1913-40). O. Zuccarini, otchedwa. Roman Quartet (Roma, kuyambira 1918). A. Busch (Berlin, 1919-52). L. Amar (Berlin, 1921-29, ndi P. Hindemith). R. Kolisch (Vienna, 1922-39). A. Levenut (Paris, kuyambira 1929). A. Gertler (Brussels, kuyambira 1931). J. Ng'ombe, otchedwa. Quartet Calvet (Paris) 1930s, kuyambira 1945 mu zikuchokera latsopano). B. Schneiderhan (Vienna, 1938-51). S. Veg (Budapest, kuyambira 1940). R. Kolish, otchedwa. Pro Arte (New York, kuyambira 1942). J. Parrenen, otchedwa. Parrenin Quartet (Paris, kuyambira 1944). V. Tatrai (Budapest, kuyambira 1946). I. Travnichek, otchedwa. K. ine. L. Janicek (Brno, kuyambira 1947; kuyambira 1972, mtsogoleri K. Krafka). I. Novak, K. im. B. Smetana (Prague, kuyambira 1947). J. Vlah (Prague, kuyambira 1950). R. Barshe (Stuttgart, s 1952, etc.).

QUARTETS OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA

N. Loginov (Petersburg, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18). F. Tic (Petersburg, 1790s). F. Boehm (Petersburg, 1816-46). VN Verstovsky (Orenburg, 1820-30s). L. Maurer (Petersburg, 1820-40s). F. David (Derpt, 1829-35). FF Vadkovsky (Chita, 1830s). AF Lvov (Petersburg, 1835-55). N. Grassi (Moscow, 1840s). A. Vyotan (Petersburg, 1845-52). E. Wellers (Riga, kuyambira 1849). Petersburg Quartet. madipatimenti a RMO (I. Kh. Pikkel, 1859-67, ndi zosokoneza; G. Venyavsky, 1860-62; LS Auer, 1868-1907). G. Venyavsky (Petersburg, 1862-68). Moscow Quartet. madipatimenti a RMS (F. Laub, 1866-75; IV Grzhimali, 1876-1906; GN Dulov, 1906-09; BO Sibor, 1909-1913). Russian Quartet (Petersburg, DA Panov, 1871-75; FF Grigorovich, 1875-80; NV Galkin, 1880-83). EK Albrecht (St. Petersburg, 1872-87). Quartet ya nthambi ya Kyiv ya RMS (O. Shevchik, 1875-92. AA Kolakovsky, 1893-1906). Quartet ya nthambi ya Kharkov ya RMS (KK Gorsky, 1880-1913). Petersburg Quartet. chamber Society (VG Walter, 1890-1917). Quartet ya Dipatimenti ya Odessa ya RMO (PP Pustarnakov, 1887; KA Gavrilov, 1892-94; E. Mlynarsky, 1894-98; II Karbulka, 1898-1901, mu 1899-1901 nthawi imodzi ndi AP Fidelman, AP Fidelman, AP Fidelman; 1902; Ya. Kotsian, 07-1907, 10-1914; VV Bezekirsky, 15-1910; NS Blinder, 13-1914, etc.). Mecklenburg Quartet (St. Petersburg, BS Kamensky, 16-1896; J. Kotsian, 1908-1908; KK Grigorovich, 10-1910).

SOVIET QUARTETS

K. iwo. V. I. Lenin (Moscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1918-20). K. iwo. A. Stradivari (Moscow, D. S. Krein, 1919-20; A. Inde. Mogilevsky, 1921-22; D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1922-24; A. Knorre, 1924-26; B. M. Simsky, 1926-30). K. iwo. A. K. Glazunova (Petrograd-Leningrad, I. A. Lukashevsky, kuyambira 1919). Muzo Narkompros (Moscow, L. M. Zeitlin, 1920-22). K. iwo. J. B. Vilyoma (Kyiv, V. M. Goldfeld, 1920-27; M. G. Simkin, 1927-50). K. iwo. L. Beethoven (Moscow, D. M. Tsyganov, kuyambira 1923 - Quartet ya Moscow Conservatory, kuyambira 1925 - K. Wotchedwa Moscow Conservatory, kuyambira 1931 - K. dzina lake L. Beethoven). K. iwo. Komitas (Yerevan – Moscow, A. K. Gabrielyan, kuyambira 1925; anauka monga anayi ophunzira a Moscow Conservatory, kuyambira 1926 - Quartet of Nominees, kuyambira 1932 - Komitas K.). Dziko. Quartet ya BSSR (Minsk, A. Bessmertny, 1924-37). K. iwo. R. M. Gliera (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1924-25; S. I. Kalinovsky, 1927-49). K. Muz. Ma studio a Moscow Art Theatre (Moscow, D. Z. Karpilovsky, 1924-1925). K. iwo. N. D. Leontovich (Kharkov, S. K. Bruzhanitsky, 1925-1930; V. L. Lazarev, 1930-35; A. A. Leshchinsky, 1952-69 - K. aphunzitsi a Institute of Art). K. Zonse - Ukr. za-va zosintha. oimba (Kyiv, M. A. Wolf-Israel, 1926-32). Katundu. quartet (Tbilisi, L. Shiukashvili, 1928-44; kuyambira 1930 - State Quartet ya Georgia). K. iwo. L. S. Auera (Leningrad, I. A. Lesman, 1929-34; M. B. Reison, 1934; V. I. Sher, 1934-38). V. R. Vilshau (Tbilisi, 1929-32), kenako - K. iwo. M. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova. K. iwo. Tanki yayikulu ya USSR (Moscow, I. A. Zhuk, 1931-68). K. iwo. A. A. Spendiarova (Yerevan, G. K. Bogdanyan, 1932-55). K. iwo. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (Arkhangelsk, P. Alekseev, 1932-42, 1944-51; V. M. Pello, kuyambira 1952; kuyambira chaka chino pansi pa ulamuliro wa Leningrad Region Philharmonic). K. iwo. Potash chomera ku Solikamsk (E. Khazin, 1934-36). K. Mgwirizano wa akadzidzi. olemba (Moscow, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1934-1939; B. M. Simsky, 1944-56; mu nyimbo yatsopano). K. iwo. P. I. Tchaikovsky (Kyiv, I. Liber, 1935; M. A. Garlitsky, 1938-41). Dziko. Quartet ya Georgia (Tbilisi, B. Chiaureli, 1941; kuyambira 1945 - Chijojiya Philharmonic Quartet, kuyambira 1946 - State Quartet ya Georgia). Quartet Uzbek. Philharmonic (Tashkent, HE Power, kuyambira 1944 pansi pa Komiti ya Radio Information, kuyambira 1953 pansi pa Uzbek Philharmonic). Kum'mawa. quartet (Tallinn, V. Alumäe, 1944-59). K. Latv. wailesi (Riga, T. Vein, 1945-47; Ine. Dolmanis, kuyambira 1947). K. iwo. A. P. Borodina (Moscow, R. D. Dubinsky, kuyambira 1945). Dziko. Quartet ya Lithuanian. SSR (Vilnius, Ya. B. Targonsky, 1946-47; E. Pauluskas, kuyambira 1947). K. iwo. S. I. Taneeva (Leningrad, V. Yu. Ovcharek, kuyambira 1946; kuyambira 1950 - Quartet ya Leningrad Philharmonic Society, kuyambira 1963 - K. dzina lake S. I. Taneyev). K. iwo. N. V. Lysenko (Kyiv, A. N. Kravchuk, kuyambira 1951). Azerbaijan state quartet (Baku, A. Aliyev, kuyambira 1951). K. Kharkov Conservatory (AA Leshchinsky, kuyambira 1952), tsopano Institute of Arts. K. iwo. S. S. Prokofiev (Moscow, E. L. Brakker, kuyambira 1957, kuyambira 1958 - quartet ya ophunzira omaliza maphunziro a Moscow Conservatory, kuyambira 1962 - K. S. S. Prokofiev, P. N. Guberman, kuyambira 1966). K. Union of Composers of the BSSR (Minsk, Y. Gershovich, p. 1963). K. iwo. M. I. Glinka (Moscow, A. Inde. Arenkov, kuyambira 1968; kale - K.

Zothandizira: Hanslik E., Quarttet-Production, mu: Geschichte des Concertwesens in Wien, Bd 1-2, W., 1869, S. 202-07; Ehrlich A., Das Streichquarttet in Wort und Bild, Lpz., 1898; Kinsky G., Beethoven and Schuppanzigh-Quarttet, “Reinische Musik-und Theatre-Zeitung”, Jahrg. XXI, 1920; Landormy P., La musique de chambre en France. De 1850 a 1871, "SIM", 1911, No 8-9; Moser A., ​​J. Joachim. Ein Lebensbild, Bd 2 (1856-1907), B., 1910, S. 193-212; Soccanne P., Un maôtre du quator: P. Bailot, “Guide de concert”, (P.), 1938; wake, zikalata za Quelques inédits sur P. Baillot, "Revue de Musicologie", XXIII, 1939 (t. XX), XXV, 1943 (t. XXII); Arro E., F. David und das Liphart-Quarttet ku Dorpat, "Baltischer Revue", 1935; Cui Ts., Duke GG Mecklenburg-Strelitzky ndi chingwe cha quartet chotchedwa pambuyo pake, P., 1915; Polfiorov Ya. JB Vilhom, X., 5; Khumi miyala kulenga njira. 1926-1925 (Chiyukireniya State Quartet dzina lake Leontovich), Kipv, 1935; Kaluga M., Zaka ziwiri m'nyumba zatsopano (Zochitika za Quartet zotchedwa Potash Plant ...), "SM", 1936, No 1937; Vainkop Yu., Quartet im. Glazunov (3-1919). Nkhani, L., 1939; Yampolsky I., State. kota iwo. Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR (1940-1931), M., 1956; Rabinovich D., State. kota iwo. Borodin. Kuthandiza omvera a makonsati (M., 1956); Huchua P., Mayi Georgia Quartet, Tb., 1956; Lunacharsky A., Pa woimba (o L. Cape), m'buku: M'dziko la nyimbo, M., 1958; Kerimov K., String Quartet wa Azerbaijan State University. philharmonic iwo. M. Magomaeva, Baku, 1958; Raaben L., Mafunso a quartet performance, M., 1959, 1956; yake, Instrumental Ensemble in Russian Music, M., 1960; wake, Masters of the Soviet chamber-instrumental ensemble, L., 1961; (Yampolsky I.), Gulu Lolemekezeka la Republic Quartet lotchulidwa pambuyo pake. Beethoven, M., 1964; Ginzburg L., State. kota iwo. Komitas, in: Issues of musical and performing arts, vol. 1963, M., 4.

Ndi Yampolsky