Maphunziro a gitala. 10 zitsanzo zothandiza gitala ndi chitukuko chala.

Chidziwitso choyambira

Ili ndi gawo lachiwiri la nkhani za "Guitar Practice". Mu gawo loyamba, tidakambirana za ntchito zomwe sizinali zovuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi luso, kulumikizana komanso kumvetsetsa momwe mungayendetsere bala. Zitsanzo zomwe zaperekedwa m'munsimu ndi zachindunji kwambiri, ndipo makamaka cholinga chake ndi kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zoimbira gitala. Komabe, zonsezi zidzakhala zothandiza panthawi yachinsinsi komanso nthawi zonse.

Zochita Zachitukuko njira zosewerera ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatira mawu a ntchitoyo, komanso kugunda kwa metronome. Izi ndizofunikira pakukula kwa njira zakuthupi zokha, komanso kusewera kosalala komanso kumveka bwino. Yambani mwachizoloŵezi ndi kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Musaiwale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'njira yovuta - ndiye kuti, motsatana, makamaka ngati ali ofanana muukadaulo.

Kulimbitsa magitala

Pull-Off ndi Hammer-On

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi imodzi mwamaganizidwe aukadaulo ndi njira zosewerera zomwe woyimba gitala aliyense ayenera kuzidziwa bwino. Njira ya legato ikulolani kuti musinthe kwambiri kusewera kwanu, komanso kukulolani kuti mufulumizitse kwambiri machitidwe a gitala solo. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mafani a gitala lamagetsi, chifukwa mbali zambiri pa izo zimachitidwa ndendende mothandizidwa ndi legato. Popanda kuidziwa bwino, simudzatha kusewera kusesa, komanso kuchita matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana komanso ndime zokongola zokhazokha.

Chinyengo choyamba

Kotero, njira ya legato imachitidwa motere: mumatsina chingwe ndi chala chanu nthawi iliyonse. Kokani ndi chosankha - ndipo chidzamveka. Tsopano ndi chala china, popanda kutulutsa phokoso, gwirani chinacho, koma musamenye chingwe ndi plectrum. Chonde dziwani kuti cholemba chomwe mwasindikiza ngakhale osagunda chidzamveka. Njirayi imatchedwa Hammer-On. Chovuta chachikulu ndikunyamula mphamvu zokwanira kuti mumenye chingwecho ndi chala chanu - chiyenera kumveka ngati kuti chinagunda ndi chosankha. Komabe, izi zidzabwera ndi zochitika ndi machitidwe. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti mutha kuchita izi ndi zala zingapo nthawi imodzi - mumangofunika kuwongolera motsatana.

Chinyengo chachiwiri

Koma imeneyo inali gawo loyamba chabe la legato. Yachiwiri ikuwoneka motere: Ndi chala chimodzi, gwirani chingwecho nthawi iliyonse mukakhumudwa. Ikani chachiwiri pa chingwe chomwecho, koma mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ikani mlozera pa lachisanu, ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri lopanda dzina. Kokani chosankha - cholemba chapamwamba chidzamveka. Tsopano, popanda dzina, pangani kayendetsedwe kotsetsereka pansi, perpendicular kwa chingwe, ngati kukoka icho ndi chala chanu - kotero kuti fret yomwe ndondomekoyi ili ndi phokoso, pamene phokoso linali popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mkhalapakati. Ndi Pull Off. Vuto lalikulu lagona pakukoka chingwe chimodzi chokha ndi chala chanu osagwira china chilichonse.

Tsopano phatikizani zojambula zonsezi - ndipo mumapeza njira yofanana ya legato yomwe tikukamba.

Zochita zama tabu

Tsopano za zolimbitsa thupi. Ndi ofanana ndi muyezo gitala chala kutentha-mmwamba kuyambira gawo loyamba la kuzungulira kwathu. Sewerani chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi pazovuta zoyamba. Mumenyeni iye. Tsopano, mothandizidwa ndi njira ya Hammer-On, pangani yachitatu ndiyeno yachinayi frets imveke mosinthana - ndipo potero mutsike pansi pa zingwe. Zikuwoneka motere:

Mukafika pachingwe choyamba, ikani chala chanu chamlozera pa chachiwiri, chachinayi ndi chala chanu cha mphete, ndipo chachisanu chikani chala chanu chaching'ono. Tsopano ndi njira ya Pull-Off, ipangitseni kuti imveke motsatizana, ndikukweza zingwe zonse.

Yesetsani kuchita izi movutikira, komanso kangapo motsatizana.

Timasewera arpeggios

Chinthaka - iyi ndi njira imodzi yoimbira nyimbo pazida zosiyanasiyana, pamene phokoso lonse la triad likutsatirana pokwera kapena kutsika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana mitundu ya kutola, ndipo maphunziro a gitalawa amakhala ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa njira iyi yosewera. Zimaphatikizapo kungoyimba zingwe zotseguka pa gitala imodzi panthawi imodzi. Zikuwoneka motere:

Ngati mukufuna kusokoneza ntchito yanu, yesani kukanikiza zingwe zina ndi zina zofananira ndi masewerawa:

"Njoka Movement" kwa gitala chala chitukuko

Wina chiwembu umalimbana chitukuko cha zala pa gitala. Zingakuthandizeninso kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana mabasi okongola, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti mukusewera bwanji - ndi zala zanu kapena ndi plectrum. Ntchito yake ndikugunda mofanana zingwe ziwiri zoyandikana, kwinaku ndikumangirira ma frets oyandikana nawo. Ndizosavuta ndipo zikuwoneka motere:

Kusuntha kumbuyo kumapita mu dongosolo lagalasi, monga mukumvetsetsa kale:

Sewerani "Kangaude" pa gitala #1

Kusintha kwakung'ono kwa "Snake Movement". Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti ngati poyamba tinasuntha mkati mwa zingwe ziwiri, ndiye kangaude imadutsa mu zingwe zonse motsatana, ndikutsika pansi. Ntchitoyi ndikuti mumadutsanso ma frets awiri oyandikana - pamenepa 1 - 2 - 3 - 4, kuwamanga pazingwe zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa chisanu choyamba chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pankhaniyi, chitsanzocho chikaseweredwa, mumatsika chingwe chimodzi. Zikuwoneka motere:

Mukangofika koyamba, mumayamba kubwereranso ndikusewera zolembazo mugalasi, monga chonchi:

Zochita Zolimbitsa Thupi #2

Kuchita gitala kumeneku kumatchedwanso "Spider Dance". Uwu ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa ntchito ziwiri zam'mbuyomu. Kumaphatikizapo kusewera manotsi awiri motsatizana pa chingwe chilichonse, kudutsa imodzi, ndikutsika pang'onopang'ono pansi pa zingwezo. Ndiko kuti, pachisanu ndi chimodzi, gwirani kukhumudwa koyamba ndikuyisewera, kenako yachitatu, ndikumenyanso ndi chosankha. Kenako, pachisanu, gwirani chachiwiri - sewera, ndiye - chachinayi, ndi kusewera, ndi zina zotero. Zikuwoneka motere:

Mukabwerera mmbuyo, mumayamba kusewera pachisanu chachisanu, mu dongosolo lagalasi pamodzi ndi frets.

Maphunziro othandiza Snake Move, Spider Move, ndi Spider Dance adapangidwa kuti azilumikizana ndipo ndi njira yabwino yotenthetsera manja anu masewera asanachitike. Ngati mukufuna kuchita posachedwa, ingochitani masewerawa kangapo - zala zanu zimatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti muzisewera.

Kusewera nyimbo

Ntchito imeneyi ndi mchitidwe wokonza bwino, komanso luso kutsina chords ndi barre. Zochitazo zili motere - mumasankha nyimbo zingapo zomwe mumakonda, ndikuyamba kusewera. Yesetsani kuchita bwino, mutha kuphulika, mutha kumenya nkhondo - zilibe kanthu. Pamene mukusewera motsatizana, sinthani - sinthani zolemba mu chord, masulani zingwe zina ndikuwona kusintha kwa mawu. Transpose iwo ndi mwachangu ntchito barre - makamaka zabwino ngati pambuyo wina masewera a chala ndi gitala kutenthetsa, ndiye kumakhala kosavuta kuphunzitsa.

Zitsanzo za Chord:

• Em-C-G-D
• Ndi - F - G - E
• Ndi - G - F - E
• Ndi - Dm - E - Am

Kuchita gitala mu "Two Octaves"

Kuti muchite bwino chiwembu ichi, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kusewera ngati mkhalapakati.Ntchitoyi idapangidwa makamaka poyeserera kaseweredwe kameneka, koma kuwonjezera apo, imakupatsirani maziko a ma polyrhythms ndi desynchronization ya chala - pakusewera kosangalatsa. Zochitazo ndizakuti nthawi imodzi mumasewera nyimbo zobwerezabwereza zobwerezabwereza komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu mkati mwa ma octave awiri a kiyi yomweyo - ndipamene dzina lantchitoyo linachokera! Zikuwoneka motere:

Zikuwoneka zovuta kwambiri, koma pakapita nthawi yoyeserera, masewerawa amakhala osavuta komanso osangalatsa.

Kuwotcha chala cha gitala

Zitsanzo za zotenthetsera izi sizingakhudze gitala mwanjira iliyonse, koma zimangotanthauza kutambasula zala zanu musanayimbe:

1. Finyani ndi kuchotsa zala zanu kangapo mofulumira. Izi zidzatambasula minofu ndi ziwalo, komanso kumwaza magazi.

2. Finyani manja anu mu loko ndiyeno tambasulani osatsegula zala zanu, manja anu patsogolo. Mutha kumva kugunda kwamtundu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa - izi ndizabwinobwino ndipo zikutanthauza kuti akuwotha.

3. Zungulirani chinthu chozungulira m'manja mwanu, monga mpira wa tenisi kapena mtedza. Izi zidzatambasula zala zanu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha komanso omvera.

Kulumikizana kwa chala cha gitala

Zovutazi siziphatikizanso gitala.

Pansi pa metronome, yambani kugunda tebulo ndi chikhatho cha dzanja lanu lamanzere, ndikumenya. Ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, yambani kujambula zozungulira patebulo. Mukachita izi, sinthani manja.

Apanso, pansi pa metronome ndi manja onse awiri, nthawi yomweyo ayambe kujambula lalikulu pa tebulo - choyamba synchronously, ndiyeno asynchronously.

Gwirani chala chilichonse cha dzanja limodzi mpaka chala chachikulu. Dzanja lina panthawiyi limachitanso chimodzimodzi, komabe chala chilichonse chimakhudza chala chachikulu kawiri nthawi imodzi.

Dzipangitseni kuti zikhale zovuta kwa inu nokha - ndipo pa dzanja lililonse, gwirani ndi zala zosiyana pa chala chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kumanzere chala chaching'ono chinamukhudza, ndiye kumanja - wopanda dzina, ndi zina zotero.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pindani zala zanu pamphuno yapakati kuti ena onse asapindike.

Ikani chala cholozera cha dzanja lamanja pa chala chachikulu chakumanzere ndi mosemphanitsa. Muyenera kupeza zala za "eyiti" zala, pomwe kudzanja lamanja zala zidzawoloka. Tsopano sinthani bwino malowo - zala zakumanzere ziyenera kuwoloka. Limbikitsani pang'onopang'ono.

Maphunziro a zala popanda gitala

Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene

Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, ndipo pamaphunziro amodzi, kamodzi, thamangani masewera onse a gitala. Chitani iwo mu zovuta, ndipo makamaka pa liwiro lomwelo. Yambani ndi ziwerengero zochepa pa mphindi imodzi ndikuzimanga pang'onopang'ono. Osayesa kusewera mwachangu nthawi yomweyo - m'malo mwake ganizirani zamasewera anu komanso kupanga mawu.