Dzina la gitala laling'ono ndi chiyani

Oyimba oyambira nthawi zambiri amafunsa kuti dzina lolondola la gitala laling'ono ndi liti. Ukulele ndi ukulele wokhala ndi zingwe 4. Lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chinenero cha ku Hawaii, dzina lake limatanthauza "kudumpha utitiri."

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba zigawo za solo ndi chordal kutsagana ndi nyimbo.

Zambiri za chida choimbira

Ukulele dimensions

Maonekedwe, ukulele amafanana ndi gitala lachikale, amangosiyana ndi kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa zingwe. Mwachitsanzo, magawo a ukulele wotchuka wa soprano ndi 53 cm. Mulingo ndi 33cm, ndi khosi ali ndi 12-14 kumasula .

Mbiri ya ukulele

Chitsanzo cha zida zamakono zoimbira zidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 15 m'maiko aku Europe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula oyendayenda komanso oimba oyendera, popeza panthawiyo mandolin ndi magitala anali okwera mtengo. Cavakinho , chitsanzo cha ukulele, chinali ndi 12 frets ndi zingwe 4. M’zaka za m’ma 19, oyendetsa panyanja a ku Portugal anabweretsa chipangizochi kuzilumba za ku Hawaii. Kumeneko anayamba kupanga kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mthethe - Koa. Ndi ukulele, oimba am'deralo adachita pachiwonetsero ku United States kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, zomwe zidapangitsa chida chodziwika bwino.

Mitundu

Kuyankha funso loti ukulele ndi chiyani, tikudziwitsani kuti pali mitundu inayi ya zida:

1. Concert - dzina lina - alto ukulele, kutalika kwake ndi 58 cm, ndi chisoni ov ndi 15-20. Chidacho ndi choyenera kwa ochita ndi manja akuluakulu. Poyerekeza ndi soprano, alto ukulele imamveka mozama.
2. Tenor - imafika kutalika kwa 66 cm, ili ndi 15 kumasula . Phokoso ndi lakuya, ndi lalitali khosi akuwonjezera osiyanasiyana za toni.
3. Baritone - kutalika kwa 76 cm ndi 19 kumasula . Ukulele uku ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi gitala lamitundu yonse ya chida choimbira ichi. Baritone imapereka kuya ndi kulemera kwa phokoso.

Zomveka komanso zambiri zamitundu:

Ukulele soprano

Chida chokhala ndi mawu achikale. Pabanja lonse, uyu ndiye woimira wocheperako, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 58 cm. Ndiwofala kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika poyerekeza ndi zida zina.

Chiwerengero cha kumasula apa kufika 14 pazipita.

Nyimbo zotchuka komanso ojambula

Pazonse, oimba 10 amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ukulele pamasewera awo:

1. Dwayne Johnson ndi woimba waku America.
2. Amanda Palmer ndi woyimba payekha wochokera ku United States.
3. Beirut ndi indie waku Mexico anthu gulu.
4. Eddie Vedder ndi mtsogoleri wa Pearl Jam. Ali ndi chimbale chonse choperekedwa ku nyimbo zomwe zimaseweredwa ndi ukulele.
5. Elvis Presley ndi mmodzi mwa ochita bwino kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi.
6. Roger Daltrey ndi wojambula wachingelezi.
7. Rocky Marciano ndi katswiri wankhonya yemwe ankasewera ukulele panthawi yake yopuma.
8. Elvis Costello ndi woimba wa Chingerezi.
9. William Adams ndi rapper waku America.
10. Deschanel Zoe ndi woyimba waku America.

Imodzi mwanyimbo zodziwika bwino za ukulele ndi Eddie Veder's "Dream a Little Dream".

Momwe mungasankhire ukulele

Ukulele ukulele amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa woyimba. Soprano idzakhala chinthu chapadziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chidzagwirizane ndi ochita novice. Gitala iyi ndi yabwino kupita nayo mukamayenda. Alto ukulele ndi yoyenera pamasewera a konsati. Mukamagula ukulele, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe kulili kosavuta kuti woyimba atseke zingwe.

Zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri ndi magitala amitundu yaku France - mwachitsanzo, Lag: zida izi zili ndi dongosolo labwino kwambiri. Ndikoyeneranso kugula chinthu kuchokera kwa Hora, wopanga mapulogalamu waku Romania. Korala ali ndi mtengo wotsika, woyenera akatswiri ndi oimba nyimbo novice.

Mfundo Zokondweretsa

Poyankha funso lakuti ukulele ali ndi zingwe zingati, wina sayenera kukhala ndi 4 yokha - pali zida zokhala ndi zingwe 6, zomwe 2 zimakhala ziwiri. Kwa zinthu zotere, chingwe cha 1 chimakhala ndi bass, ndipo chingwe cha 3 chimakhala ndi chingwe chochepa chobwereza.

Mothandizidwa ndi ukulele, mutha kupanga nyimbo zilizonse, ngakhale zosavuta. Phokoso lake ndi labwino. Chifukwa chake, chidachi chimapezeka muzojambula zambiri ndi makanema: "Atsikana Okhawo Jazi ", "Lilo ndi Stitch", "Clinic" ndi ena.

Chidule

Ukulele, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti ukulele, kudatchuka chifukwa cha oimba ochokera kuzilumba za Hawaii omwe adachita nawo chiwonetsero ku San Francisco koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Masiku ano, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi soprano. Pali anthu 10 otchuka padziko lapansi omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gitala kuti azitha kulenga.