Heinz Bongartz (Heinz Bongartz) |
Heinz Bongartz
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, zaluso zaku Germany zidapanga gulu lonse la owongolera odabwitsa. Heinz Bongarz, m'modzi mwa otsogolera akuluakulu a German Democratic Republic, nawonso ndi "m'badwo wa luso" uwu. Mofanana ndi ambuye ena akuluakulu, adakhala wofalitsa mfundo zazikulu za sukulu ya ku Germany yochititsa maphunziro, pa mbendera yomwe kufunikira kwa choonadi chapamwamba cha luso, kuwonetseratu ndi luso langwiro kunalembedwa.
Mfundozi zinaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi Bongarz panthawi ya maphunziro ake ku Krefeld Conservatory motsogoleredwa ndi Z. Ney, O. Neitzel, F. Steinbach (1908-1914). Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse itangotha, ntchito yake yoimba nyimbo inayamba - poyamba monga woimba nyimbo, kenako monga wotsogolera zisudzo ku Mönchengladbach (1923) komanso monga wotsogolera wa Berlin Symphony Orchestra (1924-1926). Pambuyo pake, Bongarz anagwira ntchito ndi magulu akuluakulu oimba ku Meiningen, Darmstadt, Gotha, Kassel, Saarbrücken ndi malo ena a chikhalidwe cha ku Germany, ndipo anapita kumayiko ena. Panthawi imeneyi, mapangidwe a munthu Bongarts watha, repertoire yake ikukula.
Kukula kwa talente ya kondakitala monga wosewera kunabwera pambuyo pa nkhondo, pamene adatsogolera Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi (1947-1963). Motsogozedwa ndi woimba wolemekezeka, imodzi mwa magulu akale kwambiri m'dzikoli yafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri waluso. Mmodzi wa otsutsa ovomerezeka akunena kuti "gulu la Orchestra la Dresden lili ndi zonse zomwe zapindula chifukwa cha mtsogoleri wawo." Pamodzi ndi Dresden Orchestra, komanso yekha, iye anayenda bwino France, Romania, Italy, Poland ndi mayiko ena, ndipo mobwerezabwereza anachita mu USSR. “Kuyenerera kwa Bongarts kuli m’kuvumbula kowona mtima kwa woiimbayo molondola, mosamalitsa, komanso panthaŵi imodzimodziyo,” inalemba motero magazini ya Soviet Music. "Chinthu chachikulu kwa iye sikuwalira kwatsatanetsatane, koma kukhazikika kwamalingaliro ndi malingaliro ake onse."
Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa wochititsa chidwi kumalumikizidwa ndi ntchito zazikuluzikulu zamakalasi achi Germany - ma symphonies a Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Bruckner. Kutanthauzira kwake kwa Fifth Symphony ya Beethoven, Yachiwiri ya Brahms, "Unfinished" ya Schubert idzakumbukiridwa ndi omvera athu kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha mgwirizano wake wakale komanso ulemu.
Zomwe zanenedwa sizikutanthauza, ndithudi, kuti Bongarts ali mbali imodzi mu chifundo chake cholenga. Kondakitala amadziwikanso ngati wolimbikira komanso wolimbikira ntchito za olemba amakono, aku Germany ndi akunja. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mu GDR, iye anachititsa mkombero chidwi zoimbaimba "Music wa 1953 Century", ndipo posachedwapa, mkombero "Russian ndi Soviet Music". Atasiya ntchito yake ku Dresden mu XNUMX, wochititsayo akupitilizabe kuchita makonsati komanso kuyendera. Ulamuliro wa woimba umalimbikitsidwa ndi chakuti iye mwini ndi wokondweretsa komanso woimba nyimbo wapachiyambi. Zina mwa nyimbo zake ndi magulu angapo oimba, nyimbo ya "Japan Spring" ya mawu ndi okhestra, ndi quartet ya zingwe. "Kusiyanasiyana ndi Fugue pamutu wa Mozart" adachita bwino ku Soviet Union.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
