Carl Schuricht |

Carl Schuricht

Wotsutsa nyimbo wotchuka wa ku Germany Kurt Honelka anatcha ntchito ya Karl Schuricht "imodzi mwa ntchito zaluso kwambiri za nthawi yathu ino." Zoonadi, n’zodabwitsa m’mbali zambiri. Ngati Schuricht adapuma pantchito ali ndi zaka, kunena, makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu, akadakhalabe m'mbiri ya nyimbo zoimbira ngati mbuye wabwino. Koma patatha zaka makumi awiri kapena kuposerapo, Schuricht, kwenikweni, adakula kuchokera kwa wotsogolera "pakati pa dzanja" kukhala mmodzi mwa akatswiri ojambula kwambiri ku Germany. Inali pa nthawi iyi ya moyo wake pamene maluwa a talente, mwanzeru ndi chidziwitso cholemera, adagwa: luso lake linakondwera ndi ungwiro wosowa ndi kuya. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, womverayo adakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu za wojambulayo, yemwe ankawoneka kuti alibe zizindikiro za msinkhu.

Mayendedwe a Schuricht atha kuwoneka achikale komanso osawoneka bwino, owuma pang'ono; kusuntha komveka kwa dzanja lamanzere, zoletsa koma zomveka bwino, chidwi ndi zing'onozing'ono. Mphamvu ya wojambulayo inali makamaka mu uzimu wa ntchitoyo, mu kutsimikiza, kumveka bwino kwa malingaliro. “Anthu amene amva kuti m’zaka zaposachedwapa iye, limodzi ndi gulu la oimba a Wailesi yaku South Germany, imene akuwatsogolera, ankaimba nyimbo ya Bruckner yachisanu ndi chitatu kapena yachiwiri ya Mahler, akudziwa mmene anatha kusintha okhestra; zoimbaimba wamba zinasanduka zikondwerero zosaiŵalika,” wotsutsayo analemba motero.

Kuzizira kwathunthu, kunyezimira kwa zojambulira "zopukutidwa" sizinali mathero mwazokha kwa Schuricht. Iye mwiniyo anati: "Kukonzekera kwenikweni kwa nyimbo ndi malangizo onse a wolemba zimakhalabe, ndithudi, chofunikira pa kufalitsa kulikonse, koma sikukutanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yolenga. Kulowa m’tanthauzo la ntchitoyo ndi kuipereka kwa omvetsera monga kumverera kwamoyo kulidi chinthu chaphindu.

Uku ndiko kugwirizana kwa Schuricht ndi miyambo yonse ya ku Germany. Choyamba, chinadziwonetsera potanthauzira ntchito zazikuluzikulu za classics ndi romantics. Koma Schuricht sanadzichepetse yekha kwa iwo: ngakhale ali wamng'ono adachita mwachidwi nyimbo zatsopano za nthawiyo, ndipo nyimbo yake yakhala yosinthasintha. Zina mwazopambana kwambiri za wojambulayo, otsutsa akuphatikizapo kutanthauzira kwake kwa Bach's Matthew Passion, Solemn Mass ndi Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, Brahms' German Requiem, Bruckner's Eighth Symphony, ntchito za M. Reger ndi R. Strauss, komanso kuchokera kwa olemba amakono - Hindemith , Blacher ndi Shostakovich, nyimbo zomwe adalimbikitsa ku Europe konse. Schuricht adasiya nyimbo zambiri zomwe adapanga ndi oimba abwino kwambiri ku Europe.

Schuricht anabadwira ku Danzig; bambo ake ndi katswiri wa ziwalo, mayi ake ndi woyimba. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, adatsata njira ya woimba: adaphunzira violin ndi piyano, adaphunzira kuimba, kenako adaphunzira nyimbo motsogozedwa ndi E. Humperdinck ku Berlin Higher School of Music ndi M. Reger ku Leipzig (1901-1903) . Schuricht adayamba ntchito yake yojambula ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, kukhala wothandizira wothandizira ku Mainz. Kenako anagwira ntchito ndi oimba ndi kwaya mizinda yosiyanasiyana, ndipo isanayambe nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse anakakhala ku Wiesbaden, kumene anakhala mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake. Apa adakonza zikondwerero za nyimbo zoperekedwa ku ntchito ya Mahler, R. Strauss, Reger, Bruckner, ndipo makamaka chifukwa cha izi, kutchuka kwake kunadutsa malire a Germany kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri - adayendera ku Netherlands, Switzerland, England. USA ndi mayiko ena. Madzulo a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, iye analimba mtima kuchita Mahler "Nyimbo ya Dziko Lapansi" mu London, amene anali oletsedwa mwamphamvu kwa oimba a Third Reich. Kuyambira pamenepo, Schuricht adasiya kukondedwa; mu 1944 anatha kunyamuka kupita ku Switzerland, kumene anatsalira. Nkhondo itatha, malo ake okhazikika ntchito anali South German Orchestra. Kale mu 1946, iye toured ndi kupambana kopambana mu Paris, pa nthawi yomweyo anatenga gawo loyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo Salzburg Chikondwerero, ndipo nthawi zonse ankaimba zoimbaimba ku Vienna. Mfundo, kuona mtima ndi ulemu zinapangitsa Schurikht ulemu waukulu kulikonse.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek