Eugen Jochum |

Eugene Jochum

Ntchito yodziyimira payokha ya Eugen Jochum sinayambire m'tauni yabata, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi okonda achichepere. Monga woimba wazaka makumi awiri ndi zinayi, adawonekera koyamba ndi Munich Philharmonic Orchestra ndipo nthawi yomweyo adakopa chidwi, akusankha kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri Seventh Symphony ya Bruckner. Zaka makumi angapo zapita kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, koma makhalidwe a luso la wojambula amene anatulukira ndiye akadali kudziwa malangizo a luso lake - lonse kukula, luso "zosema" lalikulu mawonekedwe, monumentality wa malingaliro; ndipo nyimbo za Bruckner zinakhalabe imodzi mwa mfundo zamphamvu za Jochum.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ndi Munich Orchestra anali patsogolo zaka kuphunzira pa Academy of Music wa mzinda womwewo. Jochum, polowa kuno, ankaganiza, malinga ndi mwambo wa banja, kukhala woimba nyimbo ndi tchalitchi. Koma posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti anali kondakitala anabadwa. Pambuyo pake anayenera kugwira ntchito m'nyumba za opera za mizinda ya chigawo cha Germany - Gladbach, Kiel, Mannheim; pomalizira pake, Furtwängler mwiniwakeyo anamulimbikitsa kukhala kondakitala wamkulu. Koma zisudzo sizinamukope kwenikweni, ndipo mwayi utangopezeka, Jochum adakonda siteji ya konsati kuposa iye. Anagwira ntchito ku Duisburg kwa nthawi ndithu, ndipo mu 1932 anakhala mtsogoleri wa Berlin Radio Orchestra. Ngakhale pamenepo, wojambula nthawi zonse ankaimba ndi magulu ena akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo Berlin Philharmonic ndi State Opera. Mu 1934, Jochum anali kale kondakitala odziwika bwino, ndipo iye anali kutsogolera moyo wanyimbo Hamburg monga wochititsa wamkulu wa opera nyumba ndi philharmonic.

Gawo latsopano pa ntchito ya Jochum linabwera mu 1948, pamene wailesi ya Bavarian inamupatsa mwayi wopanga gulu la oimba opambana omwe angasankhe. Posachedwapa, gulu latsopano adadziwika monga mmodzi wa oimba bwino mu Germany, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zinabweretsa kutchuka kwambiri kwa mtsogoleri wake. Jochum amachita nawo zikondwerero zambiri - ku Venice, Edinburgh, Montreux, amayendera likulu la Europe ndi America. Monga kale, wojambula nthawi zina amachita m'nyumba za opera ku Ulaya ndi America. Pambuyo pa imfa ya E. van Beinum, pamodzi ndi B. Haitink, Jochum amatsogolera ntchito ya imodzi mwa oimba abwino kwambiri a ku Ulaya - Concertgebouw.

Eugen Jochum ndiye wopitiliza miyambo yachikondi ya sukulu ya okonda ku Germany. Amadziwika bwino kwambiri ngati womasulira wouziridwa wa ma symphonies akuluakulu a Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms ndi Bruckner; malo ofunikira m'mbiri yake amakhalanso ndi ntchito za Mozart, Wagner, R. Strauss. Pakati pa zojambulidwa zodziwika bwino za Jochum, timaona Matthew Passion ndi Bach's Mass mu B wamng'ono (ndi kutengapo mbali kwa L. Marshall, P. Pierce, K. Borg ndi ena), Schubert's Eighth Symphony, Beethoven's Fifth, Bruckner's Fifth, symphonies otsiriza ndi opera ” Kubedwa kwa Seraglio ndi Mozart. Mwa olemba amasiku ano, Jochum amakonda kuchita ntchito za anthu omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo yakale: wolemba nyimbo wake wokondedwa ndi K. Orff. Peru Jochum ali ndi buku lakuti "On the Peculiarities of Conducting" (1933).

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969