History gijaka

Nyimbo za munthu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo wake. Nyimbo zimatha kudzutsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kukhala chisangalalo, chisangalalo, chidziwitso, kudzaza munthu ndi mphamvu zabwino. Zida zoimbira nthawi zina zimapanga phokoso losayerekezeka. Ma virtuosos ena amatha kuwagonjetsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala omveka bwino kuti mumve.

Gijak - chida choweramira cha zingwe, ndi chida cha anthu ambiri okhala m'maiko aku Central Asia. Kunja, akufanana ndi Persian kemancha, ali ndi thupi lozungulira lopangidwa ndi dzungu, matabwa kapena kokonati yaikulu, yokutidwa ndi chikopa. Mwa njira, thupi likhoza kupangidwanso ndi zipika zamatabwa ndi tchipisi, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi guluu. Poyamba, gidzhak inali ndi zingwe zitatu; ulusi wa silika ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zingwe. Mu chida chamakono, nthawi zambiri pali zingwe zinayi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Chidacho, ngakhale kuti chakhala chikuwongolera kangapo kuyambira pomwe chidakhazikitsidwa, sichimasiyana kwambiri ndi choyambirira. Malinga ndi nthano, idapangidwa ndi sing'anga komanso wafilosofi waku Persia Avicenna komanso wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka waku Persia Nasir-i Khosrov m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna) anali wasayansi wamkulu yemwe adabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha iye, anthu adadziwa mankhwala ambiri ochizira matenda osiyanasiyana. "Buku lake la Machiritso" limakhudza sayansi monga logic, physics, masamu ndi nyimbo. Bukuli ndi encyclopedia yomwe ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane matenda ndi njira zowachiza. M'mabuku ake, Avicenna analemba mwatsatanetsatane gulu ndipo anafotokoza pafupifupi zida zonse zoimbira zimene zinalipo nthawi imeneyo.

Pophunzira kuimba gidzhak, tisaiwale kuti chida choimbira chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo okwera. "Mwendo" wake umayikidwa m'njira yoti ukhale pansi kapena pa bondo. Phokosoli limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito uta wawung'ono wooneka ngati uta. Chingwe chopangidwa ndi tsitsi la akavalo chimatambasulidwa ndi zala. Uta wamba wa violin ndiwoyeneranso kusewera. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchisunga mowongoka, popanda kupendekera kumbali, kubweretsa ku chingwe chomwe mukufuna, kusintha njira ya chidacho. Pa gidjak, mutha kusewera nokha komanso ndime zowala modabwitsa pamodzi ndi zida zina zoimbira. Masters amatha kuimba nyimbo zowala zokhala ndi pafupifupi octave imodzi ndi theka, komanso nyimbo zopepuka zamtundu.

Chidacho ndi chachilendo kwenikweni, ndipo m'manja mwa katswiri wa luso lake, amatha kupanga phokoso lodabwitsa, pomwe anthu ambiri amayamba kuvina.