Basic Guitar Techniques

M'nkhani yapitayi, tinakambirana za njira zopangira phokoso, ndiko kuti, za njira zoyambira zopangira gitala. Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane njira kusewera zimene mungathe kukongoletsa ntchito yanu.

Musagwiritse ntchito mopambanitsa njira zokometsera; kuchulukira kwawo mu sewero nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kusowa kwa kukoma (pokhapokha ngati kalembedwe kachidutswa kamene kakuchitidwa kakufuna).

Dziwani kuti njira zina sizifuna kuphunzitsidwa musanachite - ndizosavuta ngakhale kwa woyimba gitala. Njira zina ziyenera kubwerezedwa kwakanthawi, kubweretsa kuphedwa koyenera kwambiri.

Glissando

Njira yosavuta yomwe mwina mukudziwa imatchedwa chisangalalo. Zimachitidwa motere: ikani chala chanu pamtundu uliwonse wa chingwe chilichonse, tulutsani phokoso ndikusuntha chala chanu kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo (malingana ndi kumene glissando imatchedwa kukwera ndi kutsika).

Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zina phokoso lomaliza la glissando liyenera kubwerezedwa (ndiko kuti, kuthyola) ngati chidutswa chomwe chikuchitidwa chikufunika.

Pizzicato

Pa zoimbira za zingwe pizzicato - Iyi ndi njira yopangira mawu ndi zala zanu. Guitar pizzicato amatsanzira phokoso la njira yoyimba chala cha violin, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale.

Ikani m'mphepete mwa chikhatho chanu chakumanja pa mlatho wa gitala. Mnofu wa dzanja lanu uyenera kuphimba pang'ono zingwezo. Kusiya dzanja lanu pamalo awa, yesani kusewera chinachake. Phokoso liyenera kutsekedwa mofanana pazingwe zonse.

Yesani njirayi pagitala lamagetsi. Posankha heavy metal effect, pizzicato idzakuthandizani kuwongolera kutulutsa mawu: kuchuluka kwake, sonority ndi nthawi yake.

Tremolo

Kubwerezabwereza kwa phokoso lopangidwa ndi njira ya tirando kumatchedwa tremolo. Pa gitala lachikale, kugwedeza kumachitika ndi zala zitatu. Pachifukwa ichi, chala chachikulu chimapanga chithandizo kapena bass, ndipo chala chapakati-cholozera (momwemo) chimapanga phokoso.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha kugwedezeka kwa gitala kumawoneka mu kanema wa Schubert's Ave Maria.

Pa gitala lamagetsi, tremolo imachitidwa ndi plectrum (chosankha) mwa mawonekedwe ofulumira mmwamba ndi pansi.

Flagolet

Imodzi mwa njira zokongola kwambiri zoimbira gitala ndi flagolet. Phokoso la harmonic ndi lopanda phokoso pang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo velvety, kutambasula, mofanana ndi phokoso la chitoliro.

Mtundu woyamba wa ma harmonics umatchedwa achilengedwe. Pa gitala amachitidwa pa V, VII, XII ndi XIX frets. Gwirani chingwecho pang'onopang'ono ndi chala chanu pamwamba pa mtedza pakati pa 5th ndi 6th frets. Kodi mukumva mawu ofewa? Izi ndi za harmonic.

Pali zinsinsi zingapo zochitira bwino njira ya harmonic:

• musagwire chala chanu pa chingwe - musasokoneze kugwedezeka kwake;
• ngati n'kotheka, pangani phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya apoyando;
• Kuti ma harmonic akhale owala, sunthani dzanja lanu lamanja ku choyimilira ndiyeno pangani phokoso.

Amapanga ma harmonic ndi ovuta kuchotsa. Komabe, zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa mawu omvera pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Kanikizani kukhumudwa kulikonse pa gitala iliyonse (ikhale 1nd fret ya 12st string). Werengani ma frets XNUMX ndikudzilembera nokha malo omwe atsatira (kwa ife, ndiye kuti adzakhala mtedza pakati pa XIV ndi XV frets). Ikani chala chakumanja cha dzanja lanu lamanja pamalo olembedwa, ndipo kukoka chingwe ndi chala chanu cha mphete. Ndi momwemo - tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasewere Harmonic yochita kupanga.

 Kanema wotsatira akuwonetsa bwino zamatsenga kukongola kwa harmoniki.

Njira zina zamasewera

Flamenco imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupweteka и maseche.

Golpe akusewera pa bolodi la mawu ndi zala za kudzanja lamanja. Ngala ndi kukwapula kwa dzanja pazingwe zomwe zili pafupi ndi mlatho. Tambourine imasewera bwino pagitala lamagetsi ndi bass.

Kusuntha chingwe m'mwamba kapena pansi pa fret kumatchedwa njira yopindika (mu mawu wamba, kumangirira). Pankhaniyi, phokoso liyenera kusintha ndi theka kapena toni imodzi. Njira imeneyi ndi yosatheka kuchita pa zingwe za nayiloni; imakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri pamagitala acoustic ndi magetsi.

Kudziwa njira zonse zomwe zalembedwa m'nkhaniyi sizovuta. Pokhala kanthawi kochepa, mudzalemeretsa repertoire yanu ndikuwonjezera zest kwa izo. Anzanu adzadabwa kwambiri ndi luso lanu lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma simukukakamizika kuwapatsa zinsinsi zanu - ngakhale palibe amene akudziwa za zinsinsi zanu zazing'ono monga njira zoimbira gitala.