Mbiri ya nyimbo

Melodika - chida choimbira champhepo cha banja la harmonica. Chidacho chimagawidwa m'magawo atatu: valavu yolowetsa mpweya (kupuma), kiyibodi ndi mpweya wamkati. Woyimbayo amawuzira mpweya kudzera mumsewu wapakamwa. Kuwonjezera apo, mwa kukanikiza makiyi pa kiyibodi, mavavu amatseguka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya wa mpweya udutse mu mabango ndi kusintha mphamvu ndi timbre ya phokoso. Chidachi chimakhala, monga lamulo, mitundu ya 2 - 2.5 octaves. M'gulu la zida zoimbira zopangidwa ndi katswiri wazoyimba waku Soviet Alfred Mirek, nyimbo ndi mtundu wa harmonica wokhala ndi kiyibodi.

Mbiri ya chida

Mu 1892, mu imodzi mwa nkhani za magazini yotchuka ya ku Russia yotchedwa Niva, panali zotsatsa za harmonica ya Zimmermann keyboard. Chilengezocho chinati mpweya wa "folk accordion chitoliro" umaperekedwa ndi pakamwa kudzera pa valve, kapena kukakamiza phazi lapadera. Panthawiyo, chidacho sichinatchulidwe kwambiri. Pamene nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse inayamba mu 1914, kampani ya German JG Zimmerman inadziwika kuti "katundu wa adani". Masitolo angapo, kuphatikizapo nthambi zazikulu kwambiri ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, anawonongedwa ndi khamu la oukira boma. Zojambulazo, monga ma harmonicas okha, zidatayika.

Patatha zaka theka, mu 1958, kampani yodziwika bwino ya ku Germany Hohner imapanga chida choimbira chofananacho chotchedwa melody. Ndi nyimbo ya Hohner yomwe imatengedwa ngati chitsanzo choyamba chokwanira cha chida chatsopanocho.

M’zaka za m’ma 1960, nyimbo zoimbidwa bwino zinayamba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m’maiko aku Asia. Ambiri mwa makampani akuluakulu oimba a nthawiyo adayamba kupanga mtundu watsopano wa harmonica. Melodika inapangidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo melody, melodyon, melodihorn, clavier.

Mitundu yanyimbo

• Soprano melody (alto melody) ndi mtundu wina wa chida choimbira chokhala ndi kamvekedwe kapamwamba komanso mawu. Nthawi zambiri nyimbo zoterezi zimapangidwira kusewera ndi manja awiri: makiyi akuda a imodzi, makiyi oyera a mzake.
• Tenor nyimbo. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, nyimbo zamtundu umenewu zimatulutsa mawu osangalatsa a mawu otsika. Nyimbo ya tenor imaseweredwa ndi manja awiri, dzanja lamanzere limagwira chigwere ndipo lamanja limasewera kiyibodi.
• Bass melody ndi mtundu wina wa zida zoimbira zomwe zimakhala ndi mawu otsika. Zida zoterezi nthawi zina zinkawoneka m'magulu oimba a symphony m'zaka zapitazi.
• Triola ndi yaying'ono, chida choimbira ana, diatonic zosiyanasiyana melodic harmonica.
• Accordion - ili ndi mfundo yofanana ya ntchito, koma imasiyana ndi mabatani ngati accordion, m'malo mwa makiyi achizolowezi.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa mawu opangidwa ndi chida ichi kunalola oimba kulimbitsa malo awo poimba pawokha komanso nyimbo za orchestra. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Phil Moore Jr. pa chimbale cha 1968 Right On, Henry Slaughter pa nyimbo yotchuka ya 1966 I'll Remember You, ndi ena ambiri.