Pierre Boulez |

Zowonjezera

Mu March 2000, Pierre Boulez anakwanitsa zaka 75. Malinga ndi kunena kwa wosuliza wina waukali wa ku Briteni, ukulu wa mapwando okumbukira chaka ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu achipembedzo zikanachititsa manyazi ngakhale Wagner mwiniyo: “kwa wakunja kungawonekere kuti tikulankhula za mpulumutsi weniweni wa dziko lanyimbo.”

M'madikishonale ndi maencyclopedia, Boulez amawoneka ngati "Wopeka ndi wochititsa Chifalansa." Gawo la mkango laulemu linapita, mosakayikira, kwa wotsogolera Boulez, yemwe ntchito yake siinachepe kwa zaka zambiri. Ponena za Boulez ngati wolemba nyimbo, pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi sanapange chilichonse chatsopano. Pakadali pano, chikoka cha ntchito yake panyimbo zaku Western pambuyo pa nkhondo sizingayerekezedwe mopambanitsa.

Mu 1942-1945, Boulez adaphunzira ndi Olivier Messiaen, yemwe kalasi yake yolemba ku Paris Conservatory inakhala "chofungatira" chachikulu cha malingaliro a avant-garde ku Western Europe omasulidwa ku Nazism (motsatira Boulez, mizati ina ya nyimbo avant-garde - Karlheinz Stockhausen, Yannis Xenakis, Jean Barrake, György Kurtág, Gilbert Ami ndi ena ambiri). Messiaen adauza Boulez chidwi chapadera pamavuto amtundu wanyimbo ndi zida zoimbira, m'miyambo yomwe si ya ku Europe, komanso lingaliro la mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi tizidutswa tosiyana ndipo osatanthauza chitukuko chokhazikika. Mlangizi wachiwiri wa Boulez anali Rene Leibovitz (1913-1972), woimba wochokera ku Poland, wophunzira wa Schoenberg ndi Webern, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa njira khumi ndi ziwiri (dodecaphony); omalizawo adalandiridwa ndi oimba achichepere aku Europe a m'badwo wa Boulez ngati vumbulutso lenileni, ngati njira ina yofunikira ku ziphunzitso za dzulo. Boulez adaphunzira serial engineering pansi pa Leibowitz mu 1945-1946. Posakhalitsa adayambanso ndi Piyano Yoyamba Sonata (1946) ndi Sonatina for Flute and Piano (1946), ntchito zocheperako, zopangidwa molingana ndi maphikidwe a Schoenberg. Zina zoyambirira za Boulez ndi cantatas The Wedding Face (1946) ndi The Sun of the Waters (1948) (onse pamavesi a wolemba ndakatulo wodziwika bwino René Char), Second Piano Sonata (1948), The Book for String Quartet ( 1949) - adapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi onse, komanso Debussy ndi Webern. Umunthu wowala wa wopeka wachichepereyo udadziwonetsera, choyamba, mu kusakhazikika kwa nyimbo, mu mawonekedwe ake osokonekera komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa tempo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Boulez adachoka ku Schoenbergian orthodox dodecaphony yophunzitsidwa kwa iye ndi Leibovitz. M'mawu ake kwa mkulu wa sukulu yatsopano ya Viennese, yomwe imatchedwa "Schoenberg wamwalira", adalengeza kuti nyimbo za Schoenberg zidachokera kumapeto kwa Romanticism ndipo chifukwa chake zinali zosafunikira, ndipo adayesa kwambiri "kukonza" kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. M'malingaliro ake opitilira muyeso, Boulez wachichepere nthawi zina adadutsa malire: ngakhale omvera otsogola a zikondwerero zapadziko lonse zanyimbo zamasiku ano ku Donaueschingen, Darmstadt, Warsaw adakhalabe osayanjanitsika ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe sikungatheke panthawiyi monga "Polyphony". -X" pazida 18 (1951) ndi buku loyamba la Structures la piano ziwiri (1952/53). Boulez adawonetsa kudzipereka kwake kopanda malire ku njira zatsopano zokonzekera zomveka osati pantchito yake yokha, komanso m'nkhani ndi zidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, mu imodzi mwazokamba zake mu 1952, adalengeza kuti wopeka wamakono yemwe sanamve kufunikira kwaukadaulo waukadaulo, "palibe amene amafunikira." Komabe, posakhalitsa maganizo ake anafewa chifukwa chodziwa bwino ntchito ya anzake okhwima, koma osati molimba mtima anzake - Edgar Varese, Yannis Xenakis, Gyorgy Ligeti; pambuyo pake, Boulez adayimba nyimbo zawo mofunitsitsa.

Maonekedwe a Boulez ngati wopeka adasintha kuti azitha kusinthasintha. Mu 1954, kuchokera pansi pa cholembera chake kunabwera "Nyundo Yopanda Mbuye" - kuyimba kwa zida zisanu ndi zinayi za contralto, alto flute, xylorimba (xylophone yokhala ndi mitundu yotalikirapo), vibraphone, percussion, gitala ndi viola ku mawu a René Char. . Palibe magawo mu The Hammer mwachizolowezi; panthawi imodzimodziyo, magawo onse a nsalu zomveka za ntchitoyo amatsimikiziridwa ndi lingaliro la seriality, lomwe limakana mtundu uliwonse wa chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko ndikutsimikizira kufunika kwa nthawi ndi mfundo za nthawi ya nyimbo- danga. Mpweya wapadera wa timbre wa kuzungulirako umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu otsika achikazi ndi zida zomwe zili pafupi ndi iyo (alto) registry.

M'madera ena, zotsatira zachilendo zimawoneka, zomwe zimakumbukira phokoso la nyimbo za ku Indonesian (percussion orchestra), chida cha zingwe cha Japan koto, ndi zina zotero. Igor Stravinsky, yemwe adayamikira kwambiri ntchitoyi, anayerekezera mpweya wake womveka ndi phokoso la ice crystals kugunda. motsutsana ndi chikho cha galasi cha khoma. The Hammer yapita pansi m'mbiri ngati imodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, zopatsa zitsanzo kuchokera pamasiku opambana a "great-garde".

Nyimbo zatsopano, makamaka zomwe zimatchedwa kuti avant-garde, kaŵirikaŵiri zimanyozedwa chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwake nyimbo. Ponena za Boulez, chitonzo choterocho, kunena mosapita m’mbali, n’chopanda chilungamo. Kufotokozera kwapadera kwa nyimbo zake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kamvekedwe kosinthika komanso kosinthika, kupeŵa ma symmetrical ndi kubwerezabwereza, ma melismatics olemera komanso apamwamba. Ndi "zomanga" zonse zomveka, mizere ya nyimbo ya Boulez si yowuma komanso yopanda moyo, koma pulasitiki komanso yokongola. Kalembedwe ka nyimbo ka Boulez, komwe kadapangidwa ndi ma opus motsogozedwa ndi ndakatulo ya René Char, idapangidwa mu "Two Improvisations after Mallarmé" ya soprano, percussion ndi zeze pamawu asonnets awiri ndi wophiphiritsa waku France (1957). Boulez pambuyo pake adawonjezeranso kukonzanso kwachitatu kwa soprano ndi orchestra (1959), komanso gulu loyambira lodziwika bwino la "Mphatso" komanso nyimbo yayikulu yoimba nyimbo "The Tomb" (onse m'mawu a Mallarme; 1959-1962) . Zotsatira zake zisanu, zomwe zimatchedwa "Pli selon pli" (pafupifupi kumasuliridwa kuti "Pitanitsani ndi Fold") ndi mutu wakuti "Portrait of Mallarme", inayamba kuchitidwa mu 1962. Tanthauzo la mutuwu ndi izi: chophimba choponyedwa pamwamba pa chithunzi cha wolemba ndakatulo pang'onopang'ono, pindani ndi pindani, chimagwa pamene nyimbo zikuwonekera. Kuzungulira kwa "Pli selon pli", komwe kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, kumakhalabe kochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa wolemba nyimboyo. Mosiyana ndi zomwe wolembayo amakonda, ndikufuna kuyitcha "symphony ya mawu": ikuyenera dzina lamtunduwu, pokhapokha chifukwa lili ndi njira yolumikizirana yoyimba pakati pa magawo ndipo imadalira pachimake champhamvu komanso chothandiza kwambiri.

Monga mukudziwira, chikhalidwe chovuta cha ndakatulo za Mallarmé chinali chokopa chapadera kwa Debussy ndi Ravel.

Atapereka ulemu ku gawo la wolemba ndakatulo wa Fold, Boulez adayang'ana kwambiri za chilengedwe chake chodabwitsa kwambiri - Bukhu losamalizidwa lofalitsidwa pambuyo pake, momwe "lingaliro lililonse ndi mpukutu wa mafupa" komanso lomwe, ponseponse, limafanana. "kubalalitsa kwadzidzidzi kwa nyenyezi", ndiko kuti, kumakhala ndi zodziyimira pawokha, osati zolamulidwa, koma zidutswa zaluso zolumikizidwa mkati. "Buku" la Mallarmé lidapatsa Boulez lingaliro lazomwe zimatchedwa mawonekedwe am'manja kapena "ntchito ikuchitika" (mu Chingerezi - "ntchito ikuchitika"). Chokumana nacho choyamba chamtunduwu mu ntchito ya Boulez chinali Piano Yachitatu Sonata (1957); magawo ake ("mawonekedwe") ndi magawo omwe ali mkati mwa magawo amatha kuchitidwa mwanjira iliyonse, koma imodzi mwamapangidwewo ("gulu la nyenyezi") iyeneradi kukhala pakati. Sonata inatsatiridwa ndi Figures-Doubles-Prismes for orchestra (1963), Domaines for clarinet ndi magulu asanu ndi limodzi a zida (1961-1968) ndi ma opus ena angapo omwe amawunikidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa ndi wolembayo, popeza kwenikweni iwo sangathe kumaliza. Chimodzi mwazowerengeka zocheperako za Boulez chokhala ndi mawonekedwe operekedwa ndi "Ritual" ya theka la ola la okestra yayikulu (1975), yoperekedwa pokumbukira woyimba nyimbo wachitaliyana, mphunzitsi ndi wotsogolera Bruno Maderna (1920-1973).

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha ntchito yake, Boulez adapeza luso lapadera la bungwe. Kubwerera mu 1946, adatenga udindo wa wotsogolera nyimbo wa Paris Theatre Marigny (The'a ^ tre Marigny), motsogoleredwa ndi wojambula wotchuka komanso wotsogolera Jean-Louis Barraud. Mu 1954, motsogoleredwa ndi zisudzo, Boulez, pamodzi ndi German Scherkhen ndi Piotr Suvchinsky, anayambitsa bungwe la konsati "Domain Musical" ("Domain of Music"), lomwe adatsogolera mpaka 1967. Cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa zakale ndi nyimbo zamakono, ndi oimba nyimbo za Domain Musical chamber zidakhala chitsanzo kwa ma ensembles ambiri omwe amaimba nyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX. Motsogozedwa ndi Boulez, ndipo kenako wophunzira wake Gilbert Amy, Domaine Musical orchestra adalemba zolemba zambiri za olemba atsopano, kuchokera ku Schoenberg, Webern ndi Varese kupita ku Xenakis, Boulez mwiniwake ndi anzake.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma sikisite, Boulez adawonjezera ntchito zake monga opera ndi symphony conductor wa "wamba" mtundu, osati okhazikika pakuchita nyimbo zakale ndi zamakono. Choncho, zokolola za Boulez monga wopeka anatsika kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo "Mwambo" anasiya kwa zaka zingapo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za izi, pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha ntchito ya kondakitala, chinali ntchito yaikulu pa bungwe la Paris la malo akuluakulu a nyimbo zatsopano - Institute of Musical and Acoustic Research, IRCAM. M'zochitika za IRCAM, zomwe Boulez adakhala mtsogoleri mpaka 1992, njira ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zimawonekera: kupititsa patsogolo nyimbo zatsopano ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje apamwamba a synthesis. Chochita choyamba pagulu la bungweli chinali kuzungulira kwa makonsati 70 a nyimbo zazaka za m'ma 1977 (1992). Kusukulu, pali gulu lochita "Ensemble InterContemporain" ("International Contemporary Music Ensemble"). Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, gululi linkatsogozedwa ndi otsogolera osiyanasiyana (kuyambira 1982, Mngelezi David Robertson), koma ndi Boulez yemwe ndi wotsogolera waluso wodziwika bwino kapena wodziwika bwino. Maziko aukadaulo a IRCAM, omwe amaphatikiza zida zamakono zopangira mawu, amaperekedwa kwa olemba ochokera padziko lonse lapansi; Boulez adagwiritsa ntchito ma opus angapo, ofunikira kwambiri omwe ndi "Responsorium" pazophatikizira zoimbira komanso mawu opangidwa pakompyuta (1990). M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, pulojekiti ina yayikulu ya Boulez idakhazikitsidwa ku Paris - konsati ya Cite 'de la musique, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso malo ophunzirira. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chikoka cha Boulez pa nyimbo za ku France ndi chachikulu kwambiri, kuti IRCAM yake ndi gulu lampatuko lomwe limapanga nyimbo zamaphunziro zomwe zasiya kufunika kwa nthawi yayitali m'maiko ena. Komanso, kupezeka kwakukulu kwa Boulez mu moyo wanyimbo wa ku France kumafotokoza kuti olemba amakono aku France omwe sali a gulu la Boulezian, komanso otsogolera achi French apakati ndi achinyamata, amalephera kupanga ntchito yolimba yapadziko lonse lapansi. Koma zivute zitani, Boulez ndi wotchuka komanso wovomerezeka mokwanira kuti, kunyalanyaza ziwopsezo zovuta, apitirize kugwira ntchito yake, kapena, ngati mukufuna, tsatirani ndondomeko yake.

Ngati, monga wopeka ndi chifaniziro cha nyimbo, Boulez zimabweretsa maganizo ovuta kwa iyemwini, ndiye Boulez monga kondakitala akhoza kutchedwa ndi chidaliro chonse mmodzi wa oimira waukulu wa ntchito imeneyi m'mbiri yonse ya kukhalapo kwake. Boulez sanalandire maphunziro apadera, pa nkhani zochititsa luso analangizidwa ndi otsogolera m'badwo wakale odzipereka chifukwa cha nyimbo zatsopano - Roger Desormière, Herman Scherchen ndi Hans Rosbaud (kenako woimba woyamba "The Hammer popanda Master" ndi awiri oyambirira "Improvisations malinga Mallarme"). Mosiyana ndi otsogolera "nyenyezi" onse amasiku ano, Boulez anayamba monga womasulira nyimbo zamakono, makamaka zake, komanso mphunzitsi wake Messiaen. Mwa zotsogola za m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, repertoire wake poyamba ankalamulidwa ndi nyimbo Debussy, Schoenberg, Berg, Webern, Stravinsky (Russian nyengo), Varese, Bartok. Chisankho cha Boulez nthawi zambiri sichinakhazikitsidwe ndi kuyandikana kwauzimu kwa wolemba wina kapena wina kapena chikondi cha izi kapena nyimbo, koma ndi malingaliro a dongosolo la maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, adavomereza poyera kuti pakati pa ntchito za Schoenberg pali zomwe sakonda, koma amaona kuti ndi udindo wake kuchita, popeza akudziwa bwino za mbiri yawo ndi zojambulajambula. Komabe, kulolerana koteroko sikufikira kwa olemba onse, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa m'magulu a nyimbo zatsopano: Boulez amaonabe kuti Prokofiev ndi Hindemith ndi olemba achiwiri, ndipo Shostakovich ndi wachitatu (mwa njira, adauzidwa ndi ID). Glikman m'buku lakuti "Letters to Friend" nkhani ya momwe Boulez anapsompsona dzanja la Shostakovich ku New York ndi apocryphal; Ndipotu, mwina sanali Boulez, koma Leonard Bernstein, wokonda odziwika bwino wa manja oterowo).

Imodzi mwa mphindi zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya Boulez ngati kondakitala inali kupanga bwino kwambiri kwa opera ya Alban Berg Wozzeck ku Paris Opera (1963). Seweroli, lodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi Walter Berry ndi Isabelle Strauss, linajambulidwa ndi CBS ndipo likupezeka kwa omvera amakono pa ma diski a Sony Classical. Popanga nyimbo zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zinali zatsopano komanso zachilendo pa nthawiyo, opera mu bwalo la Conservatism, lomwe linkaonedwa kuti ndi Grand Opera Theatre, Boulez anazindikira lingaliro lake lokonda kuphatikiza machitidwe a maphunziro ndi amakono. Kuchokera apa, wina anganene kuti anayamba ntchito ya Boulez monga Kapellmeister wa mtundu "wamba". Mu 1966, Wieland Wagner, mdzukulu wa wolemba nyimboyo, wotsogolera nyimbo za opera komanso woyang'anira wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha malingaliro ake osadziwika bwino komanso odabwitsa, adayitana Boulez ku Bayreuth kuti akachite Parsifal. Patatha chaka chimodzi, paulendo wa gulu la Bayreuth ku Japan, Boulez adachititsa Tristan und Isolde (pali vidiyo yojambulidwa ya seweroli yokhala ndi banja lachitsanzo la 1960s Wagner Birgit Nilsson ndi Wolfgang Windgassen; Legato Classics LCV 005, 2 VHS; 1967) .

Mpaka 1978, Boulez anabwerera mobwerezabwereza ku Bayreuth kuti akachite Parsifal, ndipo mapeto a ntchito yake ya Bayreuth anali chikumbutso (pa 100th anniversary of the premiere) kupanga Der Ring des Nibelungen mu 1976; atolankhani padziko lonse lapansi adalengeza kwambiri kupanga izi ngati "Ring of the Century". Mu Bayreuth, Boulez anachititsa tetralogy kwa zaka zinayi zotsatira, ndi zisudzo zake (motsatira malangizo a Patrice Chereau, amene ankafuna kuti amakono) zinalembedwa pa zimbale ndi makaseti kanema ndi Philips (12 CD: 434 421-2 - 434 432-2 ; 7 VHS: 070407-3; 1981).

Zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri m'mbiri ya opera zidadziwika ndi chochitika china chachikulu chomwe Boulez adagwira nawo mwachindunji: m'chaka cha 1979, pa siteji ya Paris Opera, motsogozedwa ndi iye, dziko loyamba la dziko lonse la Berg's opera Lulu. chinachitika (monga amadziwika, Berg anamwalira, kusiya gawo lalikulu la ntchito yachitatu ya opera mu zojambula; ntchito pa orchestration awo, zomwe zinatheka kokha pambuyo imfa ya mkazi wamasiye Berg, inachitika ndi Austrian wopeka ndi kondakitala. Friedrich Cerha). Kupanga kwa Shero kudapitilizidwa mwanjira yanthawi zonse yolaula kwa director uyu, yomwe, komabe, idagwirizana bwino ndi opera ya Berg ndi ngwazi yake yogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchitozi, zolemba za Boulez zikuphatikizapo Pelléas et Mélisande wa Debussy, Nyumba ya Bartók ya Duke Bluebeard, Mose ndi Aaron wa Schoenberg. Kusowa kwa Verdi ndi Puccini pamndandandawu ndikuwonetsa, osatchula Mozart ndi Rossini. Boulez, pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, adawonetsa mobwerezabwereza malingaliro ake otsutsa pamtundu wa opaleshoni monga choncho; mwachiwonekere, china chake chobadwa mwa okonda opera enieni, obadwa ndi chachilendo ku luso lake laluso. Zojambula za opera za Boulez nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa malingaliro osadziwika bwino: mbali imodzi, amazindikira "chizindikiro" cha kalembedwe ka Boulez ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana, kuyanjanitsa mosamala maubwenzi onse molunjika komanso mopingasa, momveka bwino, momveka bwino, momveka bwino ngakhale pamawu ovuta kwambiri. milu, ndi ina ndikuti kusankha kwa oyimba nthawi zina kumasiya kufunika kofunikira. Chojambulira cha studio cha "Pelléas et Mélisande", chomwe chidachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi CBS, ndi chodziwika bwino: udindo wa Pelléas, womwe umapangidwira wamba wa ku France, wotchedwa baritone-Martin (pambuyo pa woyimba J.-B. . Martin, 1768-1837), pazifukwa zina adaperekedwa kwa osinthika, koma mwamawonekedwe osakwanira paudindo wake, wochititsa chidwi George Shirley. Oyimba solo akulu a "Ring of the Century" - Gwyneth Jones (Brünnhilde), Donald McIntyre (Wotan), Manfred Jung (Siegfried), Jeannine Altmeyer (Sieglinde), Peter Hoffman (Siegmund) - ndiovomerezeka, koma palibenso: alibe umunthu wowala. Zambiri kapena zochepa zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za otsutsa a "Parsifal", olembedwa ku Bayreuth mu 1970 - James King (Parsifal), McIntyre yemweyo (Gurnemanz) ndi Jones (Kundry). Teresa Stratas ndi wochita zisudzo komanso woyimba wodziwika bwino, koma nthawi zonse sapanga ndime zovuta za coloratura mu Lulu molondola. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira luso lapamwamba la mawu ndi nyimbo za omwe ali nawo mu kujambula kwachiwiri kwa "Duke Bluebeard Castle" ya Bartok yopangidwa ndi Boulez - Jesse Norman ndi Laszlo Polgara (DG 447 040-2; 1994).

Asanatsogolere IRCAM ndi Entercontamporen Ensemble, Boulez anali Principal Conductor wa Cleveland Orchestra (1970-1972), British Broadcasting Corporation Symphony Orchestra (1971-1974) ndi New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1971-1977). Ndi magulu awa, adajambula zingapo za CBS, zomwe tsopano ndi Sony Classical, zambiri zomwe, popanda kukokomeza, zamtengo wapatali. Choyamba, izi zikugwira ntchito pagulu la nyimbo za orchestra za Debussy (pa ma diski awiri) ndi Ravel (pazimbale zitatu).

Mu kutanthauzira kwa Boulez, nyimbo iyi, popanda kutaya chilichonse mwa chisomo, kufewa kwa kusintha, zosiyanasiyana ndi kukonzanso kwa mitundu ya timbre, imasonyeza kuwonekera kwa kristalo ndi chiyero cha mizere, komanso m'malo ena komanso indomitable rhythmic pressure ndi kupuma kwakukulu kwa symphonic. Zaluso zenizeni zaluso zosewerera zikuphatikizapo zojambula za The Wonderful Mandarin, Music for Strings, Percussion ndi Celesta, Concerto ya Bartók ya Orchestra, Zigawo Zisanu za Orchestra, Serenade, Schoenberg's Orchestral Variations, ndi zina zambiri za Stravinsky wamng'ono (komabe, Stravinsky mwiniwake). sanasangalale kwambiri ndi kujambula koyambirira kwa The Rite of Spring, kuyankhapo motere: "Izi ndizoyipa kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera, podziwa kuchuluka kwa miyezo ya Maestro Boulez"), América ya Varese ndi Arcana, nyimbo zonse za okhestra za Webern ...

Monga mphunzitsi wake Hermann Scherchen, Boulez sagwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndipo amachita mwadala, monga bizinesi, zomwe - limodzi ndi mbiri yake yolemba zambiri zozizira, zosasunthika, masamu - zimapatsa maganizo odziwika kuti iye ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. malo osungiramo zinthu, oyenerera komanso odalirika , koma owuma (ngakhale kutanthauzira kwake kosayerekezeka kwa Impressionists kunatsutsidwa chifukwa chojambula mopambanitsa komanso, kunena kwake, mopanda malire "impressionistic"). Kuwunika kotereku sikokwanira pamlingo wa mphatso ya Boulez. Pokhala mtsogoleri wa oimba awa, Boulez sanachite Wagner ndi nyimbo za m'ma 4489, komanso Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Berlioz, Liszt ... makampani. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya Memories idatulutsa Schumann's Scenes kuchokera ku Faust (HR 90/7), yomwe idachitika pa Marichi 1973, 425 ku London ndikutenga nawo gawo kwa BBC Choir ndi Orchestra ndi Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau pamutuwu (mwa njira, posachedwa. izi zisanachitike, woimbayo adachita ndipo "mwalamulo" adalemba Faust ku kampani ya Decca (705 2-1972; XNUMX) motsogozedwa ndi Benjamin Britten - wotulukira kwenikweni m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX mochedwa, wosagwirizana ndi khalidwe, koma m'malo ena. zotsatira zabwino za Schumann). Kutali ndi khalidwe lachitsanzo la kujambula sikumatilepheretsa kuyamikira kukula kwa lingaliro ndi ungwiro wa kukhazikitsidwa kwake; womvera angochitira nsanje anthu amwayi amene anathera muholo ya konsati madzulo amenewo. Kuyanjana pakati pa Boulez ndi Fischer-Dieskau - oimba, zikuwoneka, mosiyana kwambiri ndi luso - sikusiya chilichonse. Chochitika cha imfa ya Faust chikumveka pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa pathos, ndi pa mawu akuti "Verweile doch, du bist so schon" ("O, ndiwe wodabwitsa bwanji, dikirani pang'ono!" - lotembenuzidwa ndi B. Pasternak), chinyengo ya nthawi yoyima imatheka modabwitsa.

Monga mutu wa IRCAM ndi Ensemble Entercontamporen, Boulez mwachibadwa ankamvetsera kwambiri nyimbo zaposachedwa.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito za Messiaen ndi zake, adaphatikizanso mofunitsitsa m'mapulogalamu ake nyimbo za Elliot Carter, György Ligeti, György Kurtág, Harrison Birtwistle, olemba achichepere a gulu la IRCAM. Iye anali ndipo akupitirizabe kukayikira za minimalism yapamwamba ndi "kuphweka kwatsopano", kuyerekeza ndi malo odyera zakudya zachangu: "zosavuta, koma zosasangalatsa kwenikweni." Podzudzula nyimbo za rock za primitivism, chifukwa cha "kuchuluka kosamveka kwa stereotypes ndi clichés", komabe amazindikira mmenemo "moyo" wathanzi; mu 1984, ngakhale analemba ndi Ensemble Entercontamporen chimbale "The Perfect Mlendo" ndi nyimbo Frank Zappa (EMI). Mu 1989, adasaina mgwirizano wapadera ndi Deutsche Grammophon, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri adasiya udindo wake monga mtsogoleri wa IRCAM kuti adzipereke yekha pakupanga ndi kuchita ngati wochititsa alendo. Pa Deutsche Grammo-phon, Boulez anatulutsa magulu atsopano a nyimbo za orchestra ndi Debussy, Ravel, Bartok, Webburn (ndi Cleveland, Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony ndi London Symphony Orchestras); kupatulapo mtundu wa zojambulidwa, sizoposa zofalitsa zakale za CBS. Zatsopano zodziwika bwino ndi ndakatulo ya Ecstasy, Piano Concerto ndi Prometheus yolembedwa ndi Scriabin (woyimba piyano Anatoly Ugorsky ndiye woyimba payekha m'mabuku awiri omaliza); I, IV-VII ndi IX symphonies ndi Mahler a "Nyimbo Yapadziko Lapansi"; Bruckner's symphonies VIII ndi IX; "Motero Analankhula Zarathustra" wolemba R. Strauss. Mu Boulez's Mahler, fanizo, chidwi chakunja, mwina, chimagonjetsa mawu ndi chikhumbo chowulula kuya kwachinsinsi. Kujambula kwa Bruckner's Eighth Symphony, komwe kunachitidwa ndi Vienna Philharmonic pa zikondwerero za Bruckner mu 1996, ndikokongoletsedwa kwambiri ndipo sikutsika kutanthauzira kwa obadwa a "Brucknerian" potengera kukweza kwa mawu, kukula kwachimake, kuchulukirachulukira kwa mizere yanyimbo, kunjenjemera mu scherzo ndi kulingalira mozama mu adagio. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Boulez amalephera kuchita chozizwitsa ndipo mwanjira ina amawongolera schematism ya mawonekedwe a Bruckner, kuitanitsa kopanda chifundo kwa machitidwe ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa ostinato. Chodabwitsa, m'zaka zaposachedwa, Boulez wafewetsa malingaliro ake akale odana ndi opus "neoclassical" a Stravinsky; imodzi mwa zimbale zake zaposachedwa kwambiri zikuphatikizapo Symphony of Psalms ndi Symphony in Three Movements (ndi Berlin Radio Choir ndi Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra). Pali chiyembekezo chakuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mbuye zidzapitiriza kukula, ndipo, ndani akudziwa, mwina tidzamvabe ntchito za Verdi, Puccini, Prokofiev ndi Shostakovich.

Levon Hakopyan, 2001