Arnold Mikhailovich Kats |

Arnold Kats

Mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Russia wakhala uli ndi zokopa zitatu: Akademgorodok, Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ndi oimba a symphony opangidwa ndi Arnold Katz. Otsogolera ochokera ku likulu, omwe amabwera ku Novosibirsk ndi zoimbaimba, muzoyankhulana zawo zambiri ndi ulemu wosalephera adatchula dzina la maestro otchuka: "O, Katz wanu ndi chipika!". Kwa oimba, Arnold Katz nthawi zonse wakhala wolamulira wosatsutsika.

Iye anabadwa September 18, 1924 mu Baku, maphunziro Moscow, ndiye Leningrad Conservatory mu kalasi ya zisudzo ndi symphony akuchititsa, koma kwa zaka makumi asanu onyadira anadzitcha Siberia, chifukwa ntchito ya moyo wake wonse. kugwirizana ndendende ndi Novosibirsk. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra mu 1956, Arnold Mikhailovich wakhala mtsogoleri wake waluso komanso wotsogolera wamkulu. Iye anali ndi luso lapadera la bungwe komanso luso lokopa gululo kuti athetse mavuto ovuta kwambiri opanga. Mphamvu yake yodabwitsa ya maginito ndi chikhalidwe chake, luso lake linakopa anzake ndi omvera, omwe anakhala mafani enieni a oimba a symphony.

Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, otsogolera ndi ochita bwino ochokera ku Russia ndi mayiko akunja adalemekeza maestro pa tsiku lake lobadwa la 80. Madzulo a chikondwererochi, Purezidenti wa ku Russia Vladimir Putin anapereka digiri ya Order of Merit to the Fatherland, II, ndi mawu akuti: “Chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri kukulitsa luso loimba nyimbo zapakhomo.” Konsati yoperekedwa ku chikumbutso cha Arnold Katz idapezeka ndi otsogolera asanu ndi mmodzi, ophunzira a maestro. Malinga ndi oimba anzake, wokhwima ndi wovuta Arnold Mikhailovich anali wokoma mtima ntchito yake ndi okonda tsogolo. Ankakonda kuphunzitsa, ankakonda kufunidwa ndi ma ward ake.

Maestro sanalole bodza mu nyimbo kapena ubale pakati pa anthu. Kunena mofatsa, sanakonde atolankhani chifukwa chofunafuna kwamuyaya mfundo "zokazinga" ndi "chikasu" popereka zida. Koma pazinsinsi zake zonse zakunja, maestro anali ndi mphatso yosowa kuti apambane oyankhulana. Zinali ngati wakonza mwapadera nkhani yoseketsa ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Ponena za msinkhu wake, Arnold Mihaylovich wa imvi nthawi zonse ankaseka kuti amakhala ndi zaka zolemekezeka chifukwa chakuti ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa uliwonse.

Malinga ndi iye, kondakitala ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala mu mawonekedwe, tcheru. Gulu lalikulu ngati symphony orchestra silikulolani kuti mupumule ngakhale kwa mphindi imodzi. Ndipo mumamasuka - ndipo palibe gulu. Iye ananena kuti nthawi yomweyo amakonda komanso kudana ndi oimba ake. Okhestra ndi woimba kwa zaka XNUMX “anamangidwa ndi unyolo umodzi.” Katswiriyu anali wotsimikiza kuti ngakhale gulu lapamwamba kwambiri silingafanane ndi lake. Anali mtsogoleri wobadwira ku console komanso m'moyo, amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa "nyimbo za orchestra".

Arnold Katz nthawi zonse ankadalira omaliza maphunziro a Novosibirsk Conservatory. Maestro mwiniyo adanena kuti m'zaka makumi asanu mibadwo itatu ya oimba yasintha mu timu. Pamene kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 mbali yaikulu ya oimba ake oimba, ndi abwino kwambiri pa izo, anathera kunja, iye anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Kenako, m’nthaŵi zamavuto m’dziko lonselo, anatha kukana ndi kupulumutsa oimba oimba.

Maestro nthawi zonse ankalankhula mwanzeru za kusinthika kwa tsoka, ponena kuti adayenera "kukhazikika" ku Novosibirsk. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Katz anapita ku likulu la Siberia mu October 1941 - anali paulendo wopita ku Frunze kudzera ku Novosibirsk. Ulendo wotsatira ndinafika mumzinda wathu ndili ndi dipuloma ya kondakitala m’thumba mwanga. Anaseka kuti diploma yomwe wangolandira kumene ndi yofanana ndi laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe wangoipeza kumene. Ndibwino kuti musapite pamsewu waukulu popanda chidziwitso chokwanira. Katz ndiye adapeza mwayi "ndikuchoka" limodzi ndi oimba ake omwe adangopangidwa kumene. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kwa zaka makumi asanu, wakhala kumbuyo kwa console ya gulu lalikulu. Katswiriyu, wopanda kudzichepetsa kwabodza, anatcha gulu la oimba kuti “nyumba younikira” pakati pa abale ake. Ndipo adadandaula kwambiri kuti "nyumba yowunikira" ilibe holo yakeyake yabwino ...

“Mwina sindidzakhala ndi moyo n’kuona nthaŵi imene gulu la oimba lidzakhala ndi holo ya konsati yatsopano. Ndizomvetsa chisoni ... ", Arnold Mikhailovich anadandaula. Sanakhale ndi moyo, koma chikhumbo chake chofuna kumva phokoso la "brainchild" wake mkati mwa makoma a holo yatsopanoyo akhoza kuonedwa ngati umboni kwa otsatira ...

Alla Maksimova, izvestia.ru