Mbiri kumeneko

Kumeneko - chida choyimba choyimba, imodzi mwamitundu ya gong. Amakhala ndi diski yayikulu ya convex, yomwe imapangidwa ndi chitsulo, nthawi zambiri yamkuwa. Chipolopolo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera ndi chogwirira chamatabwa chokhala ndi nsonga yomverera. Ikamenyedwa ndi mallet, diskiyo imanjenjemera kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafunde amveke kukwera ndi kutsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu. Tam-tam ali ndi nthawi yovuta, yachisoni komanso yowopsa. Kusewera pamenepo - kumatheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupeze ma rhythm ovuta, ng'oma kapena ndodo zachitsulo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zinkayendetsedwa mozungulira diski. Phokoso linatulutsidwanso pa uta wa bass awiri.

Mizu yaku Africa kapena Asia

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chiyambi cha chida. Mmodzi wa iwo akuti chidacho chikhoza kukhala ndi mizu yaku Asia, izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kufanana kwake ndi banja la gongs. Kuyerekeza komveka kwa gong waku China ndi tam-tam kumatsimikizira mtundu uwu. Malinga ndi mtundu wachiwiri, tam-tam amatengedwa ngati chida cha mafuko akale a ku Africa. Poyamba, zipolopolo za kokonati ndi zikopa zouma za njati zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga izo.

Kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi pakati pa Africa, mitundu iwiri ya tam-tam imapezeka. Mtundu woyamba ndi matabwa olimba, odulidwa kapena obowoleredwa mu thunthu m'litali mwa mtengo, ali ndi malo awiri okhudzidwa. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi ng'oma zophimbidwa ndi zikopa pamwamba: wina amasewera pamtengo wapamwamba, wachiwiri pa otsika. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, pali mitundu ina yambiri kunja uko. Kukula kwa zida zoimbira kumasiyana: kuchokera ku 2 mita mpaka zazing'ono kwambiri, zofanana ndi ma rattles.

Kumeneko ngati njira yolumikizirana

Ku Africa, tam-tam idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolankhulirana kudziwitsa anthu amitundu za kubadwa kapena imfa, kuwukira kwa adani, kuyandikira kwa tsoka. Miyambo yamatsenga imagwirizanitsidwa nayo, monga maula, matemberero. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, wolamulira wa Congo adagawira malamulo ake mothandizidwa ndi tam-tam, phokoso la ng'oma linamveka pamtunda wa makilomita oposa makumi atatu. Pofuna kufalitsa uthenga pa mtunda wautali, njira yopatsirana pang'onopang'ono yachidziwitso idagwiritsidwa ntchito: kuchokera kumodzi uko kupita ku wina. Ndipo m’nthaŵi yathu, m’midzi yambiri ya mu Afirika, mwambo wotero wa kufalitsa chidziŵitso wasungidwa.

Kumeneko mu nyimbo zachikale ndi zamakono

Mu nyimbo zachikale, tam-tam idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi wolemba nyimbo Giacomo Meyerbeer. Chida chamakono chinayamba kuwoneka mosiyana pang'ono ndi makolo ake. Popanga chimbale, mkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri aloyi ndi mkuwa ndi malata. Diskiyo yokha ili ndi mawonekedwe a convex komanso kukula kochititsa chidwi. Mu nyimbo za okhestra, tam-tam amalola kufotokoza maganizo apadera kwa nyimbo: ukulu, nkhawa, zoopsa. Zimamveka pamenepo ndi apo zimamveka mu ntchito zodziwika bwino: Scheherazade ya Rimsky-Korsakov, Ruslan wa Glinka ndi Lyudmila, kumapeto kwa Symphony No. Mu Rimsky-Korsakov "Scheherazade" phokoso lomvetsa chisoni likumveka pakumira kwa sitimayo. D. Shostakovich anagwiritsa ntchito tam-tam m’ntchito zingapo pofuna kutsindika pachimake chomvetsa chisoni m’zolemba zake.