Perotinus Magnus |

Perotinus Wamkulu

Wolemba waku France wakumapeto kwa 12 - 1st wachitatu wazaka za zana la 13. M'mabuku amasiku ano, amatchedwa "Master Perotin Wamkulu" (sikudziwika kuti ndani kwenikweni amatanthauza, chifukwa panali oimba angapo omwe angatchulidwe dzinali). Perotin anayamba mtundu wa nyimbo polyphonic, amene anayamba mu ntchito ya kuloŵedwa m'malo Leonin, amenenso anali wa otchedwa. Parisian, kapena Notre Dame, sukulu. Perotin adapanga zitsanzo zapamwamba za melismatic organum. Iye analemba osati 2-mawu (monga Leonin), komanso 3-, 4-mawu nyimbo, ndipo, mwachionekere, iye anasokoneza ndi kulemeretsa polyphony rhythmically ndi textured. Magulu ake a mawu 4 sanamvere malamulo omwe alipo a polyphony (kutsanzira, canon, etc.). Mu ntchito ya Perotin, mwambo wa nyimbo zama polyphonic za Tchalitchi cha Katolika wapangidwa.

Zothandizira: Ficker R. von, The Music of the Middle Ages, в кн.: Middle Ages, W., 1930; Rokseth Y., Poliphonieg du XIII siecle, P., 1935; Husmann H., The magawo atatu ndi anayi Notre-Dame-Organa, Lpz., 1940; его же, chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha Magnus liber organi de antiphonario, «MQ», 1962, v. 48

TH Solovieva