Momwe mungalumikizire lamba ku gitala

Akuti kukhala kuli bwino kuposa kuyimirira. Komabe, pankhani yoimba gitala, izi sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Pali nthawi zambiri pamene mukuyenera kuyimirira, ndiyeno funso limadzuka: momwe mungagwirire chida chomwe mumakonda?

Mwamwayi, chingwe cha gitala chidzabwera kudzapulumutsa, chomwe, komabe, sichiyenera kusankhidwa kokha, komanso kumangirizidwa bwino.

Tsatanetsatane wa kulumikiza lamba ku gitala

Chingwe cha gitala chinabwera mochedwa kwambiri ngati chofunikira kuthandiza woyimbayo kugwira chidacho. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, gitala adagawana kutchuka ndi zida zina mofanana. Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma 20, gitala linakhala chida chachikulu ndipo chinasintha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, masitayelo atsopano a nyimbo- kupanga adawonekera, magulu ndi magulu oimba adawonekera, zoimbaimba zinayamba kuchitika osati m'nyumba za opera ndi philharmonics, komanso panja. Zonsezi zinangopangitsa kuti woyimba gitala aimirire - kunena mawu, kukopa chidwi cha omvera, kusewera mochititsa chidwi.

Ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira gitala popanda lamba mutayima. Kotero chithandizo chodalirika ndi chodalirikachi chinawonekera, chomwe chinali kotheka tsopano, osatopa, kusewera kwa maola ambiri.

Kusintha kulikonse - pagulu kapena pakati pa omwe mumawadziwa - kuyenera kuchitika pamapazi anu. Pazifukwa zoterezi, ndi bwino kupeza lamba. Chabwino, kwa iwo omwe amasewera gitala lamagetsi, ichi ndi chowonjezera chomwe muyenera kukhala nacho, chomwe mungathe, pakati pawo. ena zinthu, tsindikani umunthu wanu ndi umunthu wanu.

Kotero, munagula lamba ndikuyiyika pafupi ndi gitala lanu. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muvale.

Mitundu ya mapiri a gitala

Magitala osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosankha zomangira zingwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zogulitsa zina sizingakhale nazo nkomwe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita kukonzanso pang'ono, komwe, komabe, sikovuta.

Standard

Zokwera zokhazikika ndizomwe zimayikidwa pa magitala mwachisawawa. Pogula chida cha kalasi inayake, mudzapeza zomangira zokhazikika, zomwe mutha kumangirira lamba.

magitala amagetsi

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Iwo adapangidwa poyambirira kuti ayime, kotero wopanga nthawi zambiri amasamalira zinthu zofunika pakupanga.

Magitala amagetsi ali ndi zida zomangira zingwe. Izi ndi mtundu wa "bowa" pomwe diso la lamba limayikidwa. Zomangamanga zoterezi zimakhazikika m'thupi la gitala ndi zomangira zapadera. Pamapeto pake pali kukhuthala kwakung'ono - kapu yomwe imalepheretsa lamba kuti asatuluke.

Chimodzi mwa "zikhomo" chili kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo, pamphepete. The yachiwiri imodzi imayikidwa pafupi ndi maziko a kapamwamba , koma pangakhale zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri a Stratocaster, bowa amapangidwa pamwamba pa nyanga yotuluka ya thupi.

Acoustics ndi semi-acoustics

Magitala ambiri omvera amakhala ndi chingwe chimodzi chokha - kumapeto kwa pansi (ndiko kuti, pakati pa chipolopolo cha kumapeto kwa pansi). The kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa lamba kumangiriridwa motere: amatenga chingwe (nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi lamba), amangirire pakhosi pawo. khosi ndi pakati pa chishalo chotsiriza ndi msomali mawonekedwe , ndiyeno kuitenga pa lupu m’diso la lamba.

Chifukwa cha chiwembu ichi, lamba ndi zingwe sizikhudza zingwezo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakulolani kuti mugwire gitala pachifuwa kapena m'mimba ndi zomwe mukufuna. Mu magitala omvera okhala ndi mutu wapamwamba kwambiri ndi imaloledwanso kumangirira chingwe kuzungulira jumper yapakati.

Nthawi zina, pazifukwa zokongola, komanso kudalirika kwakukulu, chikopa chachikopa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa lace. Zimazungulira pakhosi pa khosi ndi kumangiriza ndi batani lapadera ndi chipewa, kumene kope la lamba limayikidwa.

gitala lachikale

Miyambo ndi yamphamvu: "zachikale" zimaseweredwa pokhala, ndi kuyimilira kwapadera kwa mwendo wakumanzere (kwamanja). Chifukwa chake, opanga amasiya thupi la chidacho mosalala bwino: palibe batani, mbedza, palibe hairpin. Sikuti aliyense amasankha kusintha chida chamtengo wapatali. Komabe, ngakhale ndi masewera akale, kuyimirira nthawi zina kumaseweredwa.

Makamaka pamilandu yoteroyo, phiri lanzeru linapangidwa. Ndi lamba wamba wokhala ndi lupu lomwe amavala m’khosi mwa woimbayo. Chingwe chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena zomangira zokhala ndi mbedza zichoke pachiuno. Ngati pali mbedza imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti imamatirira m'mphepete mwa dzenje la resonator, ndipo imadutsa pansi pa thupi. Pamenepa, woimbayo ayenera kugwira gitala nthawi zonse, apo ayi adzatsamira kutsogolo ndikugwa.

Ngati pali mbedza ziwiri, imodzi imamangiriridwa pansi pa malo ogulitsira, ndipo ina pamwamba. Gitala limakhala ngati lomangidwa ndi lamba ndipo limakhazikika pachifuwa cha munthu.

Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kochepa, njira iyi ndi imodzi yokha ngati simukufuna kubowola mabowo.

Odzibisa

Kuphatikiza pa pini yokhazikika, yomwe nsonga ya lamba imatha kuchotsedwa, zomangira zomangira zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika, chifukwa lamba sangawuluke kwa iwo muzochitika zilizonse. Zowona, zingwe ziyenera kugulidwa padera ndikusinthidwa nokha ngati gitala ilibe zida.

Chinsinsi cha mawonekedwe Kumangirira koteroko ndikosavuta. Pansi pake amapindika mu gawo lamatabwa la gitala la makulidwe okwanira ndi zomangira zokha. Amakhala ndi makina ochapira ofewa komanso cholumikizira chapadera cha cylindrical. The gawo lachiwiri limakhazikika pa lamba: gawo la khungu lomwe lili ndi dzenje limakulungidwa ku siketi yowonjezera ndi nati. Pambuyo pake, bataniyo imayikidwa pamunsi ndikukhazikika bwino mothandizidwa ndi "minyanga" yomwe imapita ku grooves. Njira ina ndi kutsetsereka mawonekedwe : chinthu chokhazikika pa lamba chimalowa m'mizere ya maziko ndipo chimagwiridwa ndi kulemera kwake.

Zida zopangira

Pankhani ya kukwera kwa gitala, chirichonse chiri chofanana ndi m'madera ena: chikhoza kukhala chotsika mtengo, koma chofooka, kapena chikhoza kukhala champhamvu, koma pamtengo wapamwamba.

pulasitiki

Pulasitiki "bowa" - iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zomangira. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ndi luso lokhazikitsa bwino, amatumikira kwa zaka zambiri. Chitsanzo ndi fastenings pansi klez magitala opangidwa m'mafakitale nyimbo mu USSR (Lvov, Ivanovo ndi ena). Zida zosavuta izi zinagwira ntchito yawo mwangwiro.

Nthawi zina zingwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Iwo sali otchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zazikulu, choncho ndi oyenera chida choyimbira. Ngati tikukamba za gitala yolemera yamagetsi, yomwe muli komanso mukudzipotokola nokha, ndiye sankhani zitsulo.

zitsulo

Zingwe zachitsulo (komanso zikhomo zathunthu) zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Akamangika bwino, sangalole kuti gitala lidutse lamba ndi kugwa pansi. Zinthu zodziwika bwino zimatha kukhala ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Kuyika kwa attachment

Ngati gitala yanu ilibe zokwera, ndiye kuti zili choncho osati zovuta kuziyika.

Zomwe zidzafunike

Pezani zotsekera zomangira kapena "mabatani" okhazikika, tengani kubowola kocheperako ndi screwdriver yomwe mungazikhomereze pa gitala.

ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe

1. Sankhani malo oyika. Kumapeto kumanja kwa lamba, uku ndiko kutha kwa chipolopolo chapansi. Ndikofunikira kulumikiza mosamalitsa pakati, kumbuyo kwa chipolopolocho pali ma klets - mtengo wonyamula katundu, womwe ungatenge katundu waukulu. Malo achiwiri kulumikiza amasankhidwa bwino pa chidendene cha kapamwamba , pansi pa wosewera mpira. Chidendene cha khosi ndi gawo lalikulu, kotero kuwongolera sikungakhudze kumveka kwa gitala.
2. Ndi kubowola woonda, kubowola mosamala dzenje mpaka kutalika kofunikira. Izi ndi zofunika kuti nkhuni zisasweka.
3. Menyani pansi pachotchinga kapena bowa lonse ndi zomangira zokha. Gwiritsani ntchito mphete yathunthu ngati spacer kapena mudzipangire nokha kuchokera ku nsalu zofewa, zikopa kapena mphira woonda.

Osagwetsa phiri mu chipolopolo! Ndiwoonda kwambiri ndipo chomangira chodziboola chokha chimatha kung'ambika ndi katundu.

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, munthu aliyense amene amakonda chida chake ndipo amafuna kuyimba mu mikhalidwe iliyonse akhoza kukwanitsa ngakhale kudzilumikiza yekha lamba pa mtundu uliwonse wa gitala.