Kodi kusankha gitala bass?

Chitsanzo cha chida chosankhidwa chidzakulolani kuti mupeze phokoso loyenera, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa wosewera mpira aliyense. Chotsatira choyenera chimatengera kusankha kwa chida, chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira mozama gawo lililonse la kamangidwe ka gitala la bass.

corpus

Magitala otchuka kwambiri a bass ndi thupi lolimba. Izi ndi zida zokhala ndi matabwa olimba opanda mabowo omveka. Palinso matupi opanda dzenje ndi matupi amphako, matupi okhala ndi maula. Zomalizazi zimapereka phokoso lofanana ndi mabasi awiri, ndipo zoyambazo zimapanga mlatho wa sonic pakati pa thupi lolimba ndi thupi lopanda kanthu.

Maonekedwe a matupi mu thupi lolimba samakhudza kwambiri phokoso, koma amasamutsa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya chidacho ndipo amakhudza mawonekedwe a bass.

Wood

Mtengo womwe thupi limapangidwa nawo umakhudza kamvekedwe ka bass. Alder ali ndi mawu omveka bwino omwe palibe chingwe chomwe chimawonekera. Phulusa lili ndi mawu olimba a bass ndi midrange komanso treble yodziwika bwino. Kumveka kwa mapulo kumakhala kolimba komanso kowala. Laimu amawonjezera gawo la njira yapakati. Popula amachitanso chimodzimodzi, kwinaku akuwonjezera pang'ono kukakamiza kumapeto kwapansi. Mahogany amasiyanitsa pansi ndi midrange. Nsonga za mapulo nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mahogany kuwunikira mawu ake ndikusunga ma bass ndi midrange. Aghatis ali ndi mawu ofanana ndi mahogany.

Musasokonezedwe ndi phokoso la bass gitala. Osati nthawi zonse kutsindika kwambiri mawu otsika kumatanthauza zotsatira zabwino zomaliza. Pogogomezera kwambiri maulendo otsika, kusankhidwa ndi kumveka kwa chida kumachepetsedwa. Khutu la munthu lidapangidwa kuti lizitha kumva ma frequency apakati komanso apamwamba kuposa ma frequency otsika. Phokoso la bass lokhazikika kwambiri lingapangitse chidacho kuti zisamveke mu gululo, ndipo mabasi amamveka popanga mabasi ochulukirapo. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri magitala a bass okhala ndi thupi la mahogany amakhala ndi ma humbuckers omwe amatsindika midrange kuti chidacho chimveke muzochitika zilizonse, koma zambiri pambuyo pake. Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya klang.

Mitengo ya chala, mwachitsanzo, rosewood kapena mapulo, imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa phokoso. Mapulo ndi opepuka pang'ono. Palinso mabasi okhala ndi chala cha ebony. Ebony imatengedwa ngati nkhuni yokha.

Kutalika kwa muyeso

Muyezo ndi 34 ". Uku ndiye kutalika koyenera kwa osewera onse kupatula omwe ali ndi manja ang'onoang'ono. Sikero yokulirapo kuposa 34 "ndi yothandiza kwambiri pokonza mabass kutsika kuposa kuchunidwa kwanthawi zonse kapena mukakhala ndi chingwe chowonjezera cha B (chingwe chokhuthala kwambiri chazingwe zisanu chimakhala chokhuthala ndipo chimatulutsa mawu otsika kuposa chingwe chokhuthala kwambiri pazingwe zinayi. ). Chingwe chotalikirapo chimapangitsa kuti chingwechi chiziyenda bwino. Ngakhale inchi imodzi imatha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Palinso mabasi okhala ndi sikelo yaifupi, nthawi zambiri 1 "ndi 30". Chifukwa cha msinkhu waufupi, zipata zimayandikirana. Mabasi, komabe, amataya kutalika kwawo kowola. Kamvekedwe kawo ndi kosiyana, amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa mafani amawu akale (32s ndi 50s).

Chiwerengero cha zingwe

Mabasi nthawi zambiri amakhala a zingwe zinayi. Ndi mulingo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ngati cholembera chotsika kwambiri mu gitala yazingwe zinayi sichikwanira, ndi bwino kupeza gitala lazingwe zisanu lomwe limatha kupereka ngakhale zolemba zotsika popanda kuyambiranso. Kuipa kwa yankho ili nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusewera (muyenera kuyang'ana zingwe zambiri nthawi imodzi kuti zisamveke ngati simukuzifuna) komanso khosi lalitali, losamasuka. Mabasi a zingwe za XNUMX ndi omwe, kuwonjezera pa kukulitsa mawu omveka pansi, amafunikiranso zomveka zambiri pamwamba. Zabwino kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gitala la bass ngati chida chotsogolera. Fretboard mu mabasi a zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi yotakata kale. Mabaibulo a zingwe zisanu ndi zitatu amawoneka kuti ali ndi sipekitiramu yofanana ndi ya zingwe zinayi, koma chingwe chilichonse pa bass ya zingwe zinayi chimafanana ndi chingwe chomwe chimamveka mokweza kwambiri ndipo chimakanikizidwa nthawi imodzi ndi chingwe chotsitsa chotsitsa. Chifukwa cha izi, mabasi amapeza phokoso lalikulu kwambiri, lachilendo. Komabe, kuimba chida choterocho kumafuna kuyeserera.

Otembenuza

Otembenuza amagawidwa kukhala yogwira ndi kungokhala chete. Zogwira ntchito ziyenera kukhala zoyendetsedwa mwapadera (nthawi zambiri ndi batire ya 9V). Chifukwa cha iwo, bass - pakati - kuwongolera mawu apamwamba kungakhalepo pa gitala la bass. Amatulutsa kamvekedwe kakang'ono kamene sikataya mphamvu mosasamala kanthu za kaseweredwe kodekha kapena mwaukali. Mbali yotereyi ndi yotsika kwambiri. Ma passives safunikira kupatsidwa mphamvu mwapadera, kuwongolera kwa mawu awo kumangokhala pa toni, yomwe imachepetsa ndikuwunikira mawu. Kusewera mofewa sikumveka, pomwe kusewera mwaukali kumamveka mokweza kuposa mofewa. Ma pickups awa ali ndi kupsinjika kochepa. Mbali yotchedwa compression imadalira kukoma. M'mitundu ina ya nyimbo, monga pop kapena zitsulo zamakono, pamafunika gwero lokhazikika la ma frequency otsika a voliyumu yofanana. M'mitundu yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yayikulu, ma nuances amphamvu nthawi zambiri amalandiridwa. Komabe, ili si lamulo, zonse zimadalira zotsatira zomaliza zomwe tikufuna kukwaniritsa.

Kupanda kutero, ma pickups amatha kugawidwa kukhala: osakwatiwa, ma humbuckers ndi kulondola. Precision mwaukadaulo ndi nyimbo ziwiri zomangidwa mokhazikika pamodzi ndi zingwe ziwiri zilizonse zomwe zimatulutsa mawu amnofu okhala ndi malekezero ambiri. Nyimbo ziwiri (monga magitala a Jazz Bass) zimatulutsa mawu okhala ndi malekezero ang'onoang'ono, koma okhala ndi midrange ndi treble. Humbuckers amalimbitsa midrange kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, magitala a bass okhala ndi ma humbuckers amathyola mosavuta magitala amagetsi opotoka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yambiri yazitsulo. Mitundu yosiyana pang'ono ndi ma humbuckers omwe amaikidwa mu magitala a MusicMan. Ali ndi phiri lodziwika. Amamveka mofanana ndi nyimbo za Jazz, koma zowala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira ya clang. Mitundu yonse ya ma pickups imapangidwa bwino kwambiri kotero kuti, mosasamala kanthu za kusankha, aliyense wa iwo adzakhala oyenera mitundu yonse ya nyimbo. Kusiyana kudzakhala zotsatira zomaliza m'mawu, omwe ndi nkhani yokhazikika

Kukambitsirana

Kusankha koyenera kwa gitala ya bass kukulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi mawu ake kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndikuyembekeza kuti chifukwa cha malangizowa mudzagula zipangizo zoyenera zomwe zidzapangitse maloto anu oimba kukhala oona.

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