Moritz Moszkowski |

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Mauritsy) Moshkovsky (Ogasiti 23, 1854, Breslau - Marichi 4, 1925, Paris) - Wolemba nyimbo waku Germany, woyimba piyano komanso wochititsa chidwi waku Poland.

Atabadwira m'banja lolemera lachiyuda, Moshkovsky adawonetsa luso loimba nyimbo ndipo adalandira maphunziro ake oyambirira a nyimbo kunyumba. Mu 1865 banja linasamukira ku Dresden, kumene Moszkowski analowa Conservatory. Patatha zaka zinayi, anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Stern Conservatory ku Berlin ndi Eduard Frank (piyano) ndi Friedrich Kiel (zolemba), kenako ku New Academy of Musical Art ya Theodor Kullak. Ali ndi zaka 17, Moszkowski anavomera kuti Kullak ayambe kudziphunzitsa yekha, ndipo anakhalabe pa udindowu kwa zaka zoposa 25. Mu 1873 adapereka nyimbo yake yoyamba ngati woyimba piyano ku Berlin ndipo posakhalitsa adadziwika ngati woimba wa virtuoso. Moszkowski nayenso anali woyimba zeze wabwino ndipo nthawi zina ankaimba violin yoyamba m'gulu la oimba la academy. Nyimbo zake zoyamba zidayamba nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zodziwika kwambiri ndi Piano Concerto, yomwe idachitika koyamba ku Berlin mu 1875 ndipo idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Franz Liszt.

M'zaka za m'ma 1880, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, Moshkovsky pafupifupi anasiya ntchito yake yoimba piyano ndipo ankangoganizira kwambiri zolemba zake. Mu 1885, ataitanidwa ndi Royal Philharmonic Society, amapita ku England kwa nthawi yoyamba, kumene amachita ngati wotsogolera. Mu 1893 adasankhidwa kukhala membala wa Berlin Academy of Arts, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi adakhazikika ku Paris ndikukwatira mlongo wake Cécile Chaminade. Panthawi imeneyi, Moszkowski ankakonda kutchuka kwambiri monga wolemba nyimbo ndi mphunzitsi: mwa ophunzira ake anali Joseph Hoffman, Wanda Landdowska, Joaquin Turina. Mu 1904, pa upangiri wa Andre Messager, Thomas Beecham adayamba kuphunzira payekhapayekha kuchokera ku Moszkowski.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1910, chidwi cha nyimbo za Moshkovsky chinayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imfa ya mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi inasokoneza kwambiri thanzi lake lomwe linali litasweka kale. Wolemba nyimboyo adayamba kukhala moyo wodzipatula ndipo pamapeto pake adasiya kuyimba. Moshkovsky anakhala zaka zake zomaliza mu umphawi, ngakhale kuti mu 1921 mmodzi wa anzake American anapereka konsati lalikulu mu ulemu wake ku Carnegie Hall, ndalama sizinafike Moshkovsky.

Ntchito zoimba nyimbo zoyambirira za Moshkovsky zinali zopambana, koma mbiri yake yeniyeni inabweretsedwa kwa iye ndi nyimbo za piyano - zidutswa za virtuoso, maphunziro a konsati, ndi zina zotero, mpaka zidutswa za salon zomwe zimapangidwira nyimbo zapakhomo.

Zolemba zoyambirira za Moszkowski zidatsata chikoka cha Chopin, Mendelssohn komanso, makamaka Schumann, koma pambuyo pake woimbayo adapanga kalembedwe kake, komwe, osati koyambirira, komabe, kowonekera bwino kamvekedwe kake ka chida ndi kuthekera kwake. Ignacy Paderewski analemba pambuyo pake kuti: “Moszkowski, mwinamwake kuposa opeka ena, kusiyapo Chopin, amamvetsetsa mmene angaimbire piyano.” Kwa zaka zambiri, ntchito za Moszkowski zidayiwalika, pafupifupi sizinachitike, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala chitsitsimutso cha chidwi pa ntchito ya wolembayo.

Chitsime: meloman.ru