Zosintha ndi ntchito za gitala la bass

Gitala ya bass ndi chida chokhala ndi magawo ambiri. Zambiri za chida ichi zimakhudza kamvekedwe kake komanso kusewera kwake. Kuwadziwa onse kudzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe momwe mabasi amagwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake tidzadziwa zomwe tikufunikira posankha gitala yatsopano ya bass komanso momwe mungasinthire chida chomwe chilipo kale.

makomo

Gitala iliyonse ya bass (kupatula fretless) imakhala ndi ma frets. Zitha kukhala zazikulu zosiyana. Ngati simukukonda kukula kwa ma frets omwe muli nawo, akhoza kusinthidwa. Ma frets ang'onoang'ono amalola kumva zambiri zala zala, ndipo ma frets akulu amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti mutsitse zingwezo. Ndi nkhani ya zimene munthu amakonda. Amafunikira kusinthidwa kapena kupukutidwa akavala. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuvala kwa ma frets nthawi zambiri chimakhala phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe limapangidwa pazing'onozing'ono, ngakhale kuti muyeso uli pakati pa chingwe chopanda kanthu ndi XNUMX fret. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale ming'alu imatha kuwoneka. Kusewera pazifukwa zotere sikungochotsa chisangalalo cha kusewera, komanso kungapangitse kuti zikhale zosatheka kusintha masikelo kuti chidacho chiziyimba m'malo onse pa chala.

makiyi

Zigawo za gitala zosinthika mosavuta. Pakhoza kukhala nthawi zomwe timakhumudwitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe timayimba bass. Kwenikweni, izi zimachitika pawiri: chidacho chinali kale ndi makiyi ofooka omwe adayikidwa pafakitale, kapena makiyi anali atatopa kale. Kuwasintha sikungabweretse mavuto, komanso kungapangitse masewerawo kukhala abwino. Kupatula makiyi okhazikika, palinso makiyi okhoma. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo, koma njira yawo yapadera yotsekera imalola kuti chovalacho chikhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ngati kusintha makiyi sikuthandiza, ndiye kuti mlatho uyeneranso kuyang'ana. Ndiye ndizotheka kwambiri kuti pangakhale vuto. Kuyisintha ndi chitsanzo chabwino kuyenera kukuthandizani kuchotsa zovuta zakukonzekera.

Utali wozungulira Fingerboard

Chofunikira chomwe chili chofunikira posankha gitala ya bass ndi radius ya chala. Mabasi amakono a Fender ndi 9.5 ”kwambiri. Okalamba anali 7.25 ”. Kwa osewera ma bass ambiri, ma radius ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza kusewera momasuka, ngakhale mabasi okhala ndi ma radii akulu ndi oyenera kusewera mwachangu chifukwa simuyenera kukanikiza ma frets molimba ngati ma radiyo ang'onoang'ono. Kusewera pang'onopang'ono, komabe, ndikofunikira kumva chidacho moyenera, chifukwa cha kuwala.

beaker

Parameter iyi imakhudza zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa zingwe zomwe zaperekedwa pagitala la bass. The 34 ”scale ndiye muyezo wa mabasi a zingwe zinayi. Mabasi okhala ndi sikelo yaifupi (monga 30 ") amafunikira zingwe zokhuthala, chifukwa zingwe zoonda kwambiri zimakhala zomasuka, zowonda kwambiri zimatha ngakhale" kupachika ". Chifukwa cha izi, mabasi okhala ndi sikelo yaifupi sadzakhala ndi ma frets oyandikana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zingwe zokulirapo, komanso phokoso lachikale (chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi mabasi otchuka a Paul McCartney). Mabasi okhala ndi sikelo yotalikirapo amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zocheperako. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ndi magitala a bass azingwe zisanu. Chifukwa cha 35 ”scale, chingwe cha B chokhuthala sichikhala chomasuka kwambiri.

Otembenuza

Ndikoyenera kuwona kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya zithunzi zomwe zilipo mu gitala la bass mukagula. Zachidziwikire, zitha kusinthidwa pambuyo pake ndi mtundu wina, koma zitha kukhala zovuta kuzisintha ndi mtundu wina (mwachitsanzo, kujambula khosi la Jazz kupita ku Precision). Zikatero, ndi bwino kuyang'ana zomwe grooves amapangidwa mu matabwa a thupi. Ngati mizerayo sikwanira mtundu wa transducer, iyenera kukulitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusintha transducer. Vutoli silichitika posintha mtundu womwewo wa ma transducer (mwachitsanzo, Precision to Precision). Nthawi zambiri, ma pickups amasinthidwa tikapeza kuti mawu awo samatikhutiritsa, chifukwa omwe amaikidwa ndi fakitale ndi abwino kwambiri. Kuchotsa madalaivala ofooka ndi odalirika kungapereke zotsatira zabwino.

Mukhozanso kusintha otembenuza ndi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsika kapena zapamwamba. Chifukwa cha izi, posintha zithunzi zathu za "high - output" ndi "low - output" tidzasintha mabasi athu mopanda kuzindikira, adzakhala abwino kwambiri posewera mitundu yofatsa. Kusintha "otsika - kutulutsa" ndi "kutulutsa kwakukulu" kudzasintha mabasi athu kukhala "chirombo" chomwe chidzathyola ngakhale magitala amagetsi osokonezeka kwambiri. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi timbre ya bass yathu, pokha apa tiyenera kuwerenga mafotokozedwe a madalaivala otumizidwa ndi wopanga. Mwachitsanzo, tikaganiza kuti tikusowa treble yodziwika bwino, tikhoza kugula transducer yomwe imatsindika phirilo (LOW: 5, MID: 5, HIGH: 8, zizindikiro zingakhale zosiyana). Mbali ina ndi kukhalapo kwa dera yogwira ntchito ndi equalizer. Ngakhale kungolowa m'malo mwa zithunzithunzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso mosemphanitsa sikuli kovuta, kukhazikitsa EQ pa gitala la bass kumafuna ma potentiometers ndi ma knobs owonjezera.

Wood

Chizindikiro china ndi mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi. Zimakhudza kwambiri phokoso.

M'badwo - zisathe

ash - ma bass olimba ndi midrange komanso treble "yofanana ndi belu".

Mapulo - ma bass olimba ndi mordek komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri

Lipa – analimbitsa pakati

Poplar - kukwezedwa kwapakati ndi mabasi pang'ono

ananyamula - makamaka mabasi owonjezera ndi midrange

Aghati - zofanana kwambiri ndi mahogany

Mitengo ya chala chala sichimakhudza kwambiri phokoso, koma imakhudza kumverera kwa zingwe. Magitala a bass okhala ndi chala cha mapulo amawala pang'ono kuposa omwe ali ndi chala cha rosewood. Pali zikwangwani zala za ebony, matabwa omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ndi okhawo.

Kukambitsirana

Gitala ya bass ndi chida chovuta. Kulimvetsetsa kudzatithandiza kukwaniritsa mawu omwe timawaona kukhala abwino kwa ife eni. Sizingatheke kunena motsimikiza kuti kasinthidwe kangatipatse zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi malingaliro osiyana a phokoso ndi kusewera chitonthozo m'maganizo mwawo.