Momwe mungasankhire Ukulele

ukulele (wochokera ku ʻukulele [ˈʔukuˈlele] waku Hawaii) ndi chida cha ku Hawaii chodulidwa ndi zingwe zinayi, kapena chokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri, ndiye kuti, zingwe zisanu ndi zitatu.

Ukulele ndizofala kuzilumba zosiyanasiyana za Pacific, koma zatero kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi nyimbo za ku Hawaii kuyambira pamene oimba aku Hawaii adayendera 1915 Pacific Exposition ku San Francisco.

Dzina lamasuliridwa molingana ndi mtundu wina monga "kudumpha utitiri", popeza kuyenda kwa zala pakusewera ukulele kumafanana ndi kulumpha kwa utitiri, malinga ndi wina - ngati "mphatso yomwe idabwera kuno." Gitala ya ukulele ikhoza kukhala yosiyana siyana, yofanana, yofanana ndi gitala, yofanana ndi chinanazi, yoboola pakati, katatu, katatu (nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku mabokosi a ndudu), ndi zina zotero. Zonse zimadalira malingaliro a mbuye.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungasankhire ukulele yomwe mukufuna, osati kulipira nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mutha kufotokozera bwino ndikulumikizana ndi nyimbo.

Ukulele chipangizo

1. Zikhomo (makina a msomali)  ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimayang'anira kulimba kwa zingwe pa zoimbira za zingwe, ndipo, choyamba, ndizomwe zimakhala ndi udindo wowongolera ngati china chilichonse. Zikhomo ndi chida chofunikira pa chida chilichonse chazingwe.

2. mtedza - tsatanetsatane wa zida za zingwe (zoweramira ndi zida zina zodulira) zomwe zimakweza chingwe pamwamba pa bolodi mpaka kutalika kofunikira. 

3. Kutuluka ndi zigawo zomwe zili m'mbali mwa utali wonse wa ukulele khosi , zomwe zimatuluka zitsulo zopingasa zomwe zimathandiza kusintha phokoso ndi kusintha mawu. Komanso chodetsa nkhawa ndi mtunda wapakati pa magawo awiriwa.

4. bolodi pansi - gawo lamatabwa lalitali, lomwe zingwe zimakanikizidwa pamasewera kuti zisinthe.

5. Chidendene cha khosi ndi malo omwe khosi ndi thupi la ukulele zimamangiriridwa. Chidendene chokhacho chikhoza kugwedezeka kuti chifike bwino ku frets. Opanga ukulele osiyanasiyana amachita mwanjira yawoyawo.

6. Deca (m'munsi kapena pamwamba) - mbali yathyathyathya ya thupi la chida choimbira cha zingwe, chomwe chimathandizira kukweza mawu.

Mitundu ya ukulele

Pali mitundu 4 ya ukulele:

• soprano (yonse kutalika 53 cm)
• konsati (58cm)
• kutalika (66cm)
• pansi (76cm)

Soprano ndi tingachipeze powerenga a mtundu wanyimbo, koma zingakhale zovuta kusewera chinachake zovuta pa izo, makamaka m'malo apamwamba, chifukwa. Zovuta ndizochepa kwambiri.

Concert ukulele - imawoneka ngati soprano, koma yochulukirapo, ndiyosavuta kuyisewera.

The ndondomeko ali ndi chithumwa chochepa cha ukulele, koma chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi a soprano, kusiyana kwa phokoso sikofunikira, koma anthu omwe amazoloŵera khosi la gitala adzapeza kukula kwake kosavuta.

A baritone ali ngati gitala wopanda zingwe ziwiri. Phokosoli liri pafupi kwambiri ndi gitala, ndizomveka kwa iwo omwe safuna kuphunziranso pambuyo pa gitala konse kapena kwa mamembala a orchestra ya ukulele omwe asankha chida cha bass.

Malangizo ochokera kusitolo Wophunzira pa kusankha ukulele

1. Chitsanzo cha zida zoimbira ziyenera kukusangalatsani .
2. Mosamala yang'anani kumbali zonse kwa chinthu, ming'alu, mabampu. Khosi liyenera kukhala lofanana.
3. Funsani mlangizi wa sitolo kukhazikitsa chida kwa inu. Potengera mawonekedwe oyamba a chidacho, muyenera kuyikhazikitsa kangapo. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti zingwezo sizinatambasulidwe, zomwe zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zigwirizane ndi kukonza.
4. Pambuyo pokonza chidacho, onetsetsani kuti chimamanga pa 12 fret.
5. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zosakaniza zonse pazitsulo zonse. Iwo sayenera kumanga kapena "ring".
6. Kukanikiza zingwe zikhale zopepuka , osachita khama, makamaka pazifukwa ziwiri zoyambirira .
7. Palibe kuyenera kulira mkati mwa chida . Ukulele yoyenera imakhala ndi mawu aatali komanso otseguka. Zingwe ndizofanana momveka bwino komanso kuchuluka.
8. Chida chophatikizidwa chojambula chomangidwa iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi amplifier ndikuyesedwa.

Momwe mungasankhire ukulele

Ukulele zitsanzo