Kodi kusankha kutsagana ndi nyimbo?

Nyimbo iliyonse idzayimbidwa ngati woimbayo apatsidwa chithandizo chothandizira ndi zida. Kodi kuperekeza ndi chiyani? Kuperekeza ndiko kutsagana ndi nyimbo kapena zida zoimbira. M’nkhaniyi tikambirana mmene kusankha kutsagana ndi nyimbo.

Kuti musankhe kutsagana, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo awiri ndi mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba nyimbo. Choyamba: mwamtheradi ntchito iliyonse ili pansi pa malamulo ena oimba. Ndipo chachiwiri: machitidwewa amatha kuphwanyidwa mosavuta.

Mfundo Zofunikira Posankha Kuperekeza

Kodi timafunika chiyani ngati tasankha kusankha nyimbo zotsagana ndi nyimbo? Choyamba, nyimbo ya mawu a nyimbo yokha - iyenera kulembedwa m'manotsi, kapena muyenera kuphunzira kuyimba bwino pa chida. Nyimboyi iyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, choyamba, kudziwa kuti idalembedwa mfungulo iti. Tonality, monga lamulo, imatsimikiziridwa molondola ndi chord chomaliza kapena cholemba chomwe chimamaliza nyimboyo, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse mamvekedwe a nyimbo amatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mawu oyambirira a nyimbo yake.

Kachiwiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe nyimbo zimagwirizana - osati mwaukadaulo, inde, koma ndi khutu kusiyanitsa zomwe zikumveka bwino ndi zomwe sizikugwirizana konse. Padzakhala kofunikira kudziwa zina zamitundu yoyambira ya nyimbo.

Kodi kusankha kutsagana ndi nyimbo?

Musanasankhe kutsagana ndi nyimbo, muyenera kumvetsera zonsezo kangapo ndikuziphwanya m'magawo, ndiye kuti, mwachitsanzo, vesi, choyimba komanso, mwina, mlatho. Zigawozi zimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi mzake, chifukwa zimapanga maulendo ena a harmonic.

Maziko a harmonic a nyimbo zamakono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana komanso zosavuta. Kapangidwe kake kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhazikitsidwa pa mndandanda wa zigawo zobwerezabwereza zotchedwa "mabwalo" (ndiko kuti, mizere yobwerezabwereza).

Chotsatira pakusankha ndikuzindikira maunyolo obwerezabwereza omwewa, choyamba m'vesi, kenako m'mayimbidwe. Tsimikizirani chinsinsi cha nyimboyo potengera kamvekedwe kake, ndiko kuti, mawu omwe nyimboyo imapangidwira. Ndiye muyenera kuchipeza pa chida chomveka chotsika (bass) kuti chigwirizane ndi nyimbo yomwe mwasankha. Consonance yonse iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku cholemba chomwe chapezeka. Gawo ili siliyenera kuyambitsa zovuta, mwachitsanzo, ngati liwu lalikulu lidatsimikizika kukhala cholembera "C", ndiye kuti nyimboyo ikhala yaying'ono kapena yayikulu.

Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chimasankhidwa ndi tonality, tsopano chidziwitso chokhudza ma tonali awa chidzathandiza. Muyenera kulemba zolemba zake zonse, ndikumanga nyimbo potengera iwo. Kumvetseranso nyimboyi, timadziwa nthawi ya kusintha kwa consonance yoyamba ndipo, mosinthana ndikusintha makiyi athu, timasankha yoyenera. Potsatira njira iyi, timasankha zina. Panthawi ina, mudzawona kuti nyimbozo zimayamba kubwereza, kotero kusankha kumapita mofulumira kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, olemba nyimbo amasintha fungulo mu imodzi mwa mavesi; musadabwe; Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe kapena semitone. Chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwanso cholembera cha bass ndikupanga consonance kuchokera pamenepo. Ndipo nyimbo zotsatila ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala kiyi yomwe mukufuna. Titafika pa chola, motsogozedwa ndi chiwembu chomwechi posankha chotsatira, timathetsa vutoli. Ndime yachiwiri ndi yotsatila mosakayikira idzaseweredwa ndi nyimbo zofanana ndi zoyambirira.

Momwe mungayang'anire chotsatira chosankhidwa?

Mukamaliza kusankha nyimbo, muyenera kuyimba nyimboyo kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto nthawi imodzi ndi kujambula. Ngati mukumva kuyimba kolakwika kwinakwake, ikani chizindikiro pamalopo osayimitsa masewerawo, ndipo bwererani kumalo ano mukamaliza. Mukapeza consonance yomwe mukufuna, seweraninso chidutswacho mpaka masewerawo amveke ofanana ndi oyambirira.

Funso la momwe mungasankhire kutsagana ndi nyimbo silingabweretse zovuta ngati mukulitsa luso lanu loyimba nthawi ndi nthawi: phunzirani osati kungowerenga zolemba, komanso kudziwa kuti ndi zotani, makiyi, ndi zina zambiri. Muyenera kuyesa nthawi zonse kuphunzitsa kukumbukira kwanu posewera ntchito zodziwika bwino ndikusankha zatsopano, kuyambira zosavuta mpaka kusankha nyimbo zovuta. Zonsezi zidzakulolani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zazikulu.