Emil Grigorievich Gilels |

Emil Gilels

Mmodzi mwa otsutsa otchuka a nyimbo adanena kuti sikungakhale kopanda pake kukambirana za mutuwo - yemwe ali woyamba, yemwe ali wachiwiri, yemwe ndi wachitatu pakati pa oimba piyano a Soviet. Gome la maudindo mu zaluso si nkhani yokayikitsa, wotsutsa uyu adaganiza; chifundo chaluso ndi zokonda za anthu ndizosiyana: ena angakonde woyimba wotero, ena amasankha izi ... wamba kuzindikira pakati pa omvera ambiri” ( Mafunso a Kogan GM a pianism.—M., 1968, p. 376.). Kukonzekera kotere kwa funso kuyenera kuzindikirika, mwachiwonekere, ngati kolondola kokhako. Ngati, potsatira malingaliro a wosuliza, mmodzi wa oyamba kulankhula za ochita sewero, amene luso lawo linali lodziŵika “wamba” kwa zaka makumi angapo, anayambitsa “kudandaula kwakukulu kwa anthu,” E. Gilels mosakaikira ayenera kutchulidwa mmodzi wa oyambirira. .

Ntchito ya Gilels imatchulidwa kuti ndi kupambana kwakukulu kwa piyano m'zaka za m'ma 1957. Amatchulidwa onse m'dziko lathu, kumene msonkhano uliwonse ndi wojambula unasanduka chochitika cha chikhalidwe chachikulu, ndi kunja. Atolankhani padziko lonse lapansi alankhula mobwereza bwereza komanso mosabisa za izi. "Pali oimba piyano ambiri aluso padziko lonse lapansi komanso ambuye ochepa omwe amaposa aliyense. Emil Gilels ndi m'modzi wa iwo ..." ("Humanite", 27, June 1957). "Oyimba piano ngati Gilels amabadwa kamodzi m'zaka zana" ("Mainiti Shimbun", 22, Okutobala XNUMX). Izi ndi zina, kutali kwambiri ndi zonena za Gilels ndi owunikira akunja ...

Ngati mukufuna nyimbo ya piyano, yang'anani pa Notestore.

Emil Grigoryevich Gilels anabadwira ku Odessa. Bambo kapena amayi ake sanali akatswiri oimba, koma banja ankakonda nyimbo. M'nyumba munali limba, ndipo zimenezi, monga nthawi zambiri zimachitika, mbali yofunika kwambiri pa tsogolo la wojambula tsogolo.

“Ndili mwana, sindinkagona mokwanira,” anatero Gilels pambuyo pake. “Usiku, zonse zitakhala phee, ndinatulutsa wolamulira wa atate wanga pansi pa pilo ndikuyamba kuyendetsa. Nazale yaing'ono yakuda inasinthidwa kukhala holo yowoneka bwino yochitira konsati. Nditaima pa siteji, ndinamva mpweya wa khamu lalikulu kumbuyo kwanga, ndipo gulu la oimba linaima patsogolo panga. Ndimakweza ndodo ya kondakitala ndipo mpweya umadzaza ndi mawu okongola. Phokosoli likukulirakulirakulirakulirakulira. Forte, fortissimo! … Kodi mwatenganso mzerewu? Tsopano bwezerani ndipo mugone m’mphindi ziŵiri!” (Gilels EG Maloto anga anakwaniritsidwa!//Moyo wanyimbo. 1986. No. 19. P. 17.)

Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zisanu, iye anapita kwa mphunzitsi wa Odessa Music College, Yakov Isaakovich Tkach. Anali woimba wophunzira, wodziwa bwino, wophunzira wa Raul Pugno wotchuka. Tikayang'ana pa zokumbukira zomwe zasungidwa za iye, iye ndi wodziwa bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo za piyano. Ndipo chinthu chinanso: wochirikiza kwambiri sukulu yamaphunziro aku Germany. Ku Tkach, Gilels wamng'ono adadutsa ma opus ambiri ndi Leshgorn, Bertini, Moshkovsky; izi zinayika maziko amphamvu kwambiri a luso lake. Woluka nsalu anali wokhwimitsa zinthu komanso wolimbikira maphunziro ake; Kuyambira pachiyambi, Gilels adazolowera kugwira ntchito - nthawi zonse, okonzeka bwino, osadziwa kuvomereza kapena kuvomereza.

"Ndikukumbukira ntchito yanga yoyamba," Gilels anapitiriza. “Mnyamata wazaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri wa Sukulu ya Nyimbo za Odessa, ndinakwera siteji kukaimba nyimbo ya C major sonata ya Mozart. Makolo ndi aphunzitsi anakhala kumbuyo ndi kuyembekezera mwachidwi. Woimba wotchuka Grechaninov anabwera ku konsati ya sukulu. Aliyense anali atanyamula mapulogalamu enieni m'manja mwake. Pa programuyo, imene ndinaiona kwa nthaŵi yoyamba m’moyo wanga, inalembedwa kuti: “Mozart’s Sonata Spanish. Mile Gilels. Ndinaganiza kuti "sp." - zikutanthauza Chisipanishi ndipo adadabwa kwambiri. Ndamaliza kusewera. Piyano inali pafupi ndi zenera. Mbalame zokongola zinawulukira kumtengo kunja kwa zenera. Poyiwala kuti iyi inali siteji, ndinayamba kuyang'ana mbalame mwachidwi kwambiri. Kenako adandiyandikira ndikudzipereka mwakachetechete kuti achoke papulatifomu mwachangu. Monyinyirika ndinachoka, ndikusuzumira pawindo. Umu ndi momwe ntchito yanga yoyamba inathera. (Gilels EG Maloto anga anakwaniritsidwa!//Moyo wanyimbo. 1986. No. 19. P. 17.).

Ali ndi zaka 13, Gilels amalowa m'kalasi ya Berta Mikhailovna Reingbald. Apa akubwereza nyimbo zambiri, amaphunzira zinthu zambiri zatsopano - osati m'mabuku a piyano okha, komanso m'mitundu ina: opera, symphony. Reingbald amayambitsa mnyamatayo ku magulu anzeru a Odessa, amamuwonetsa kwa anthu angapo okondweretsa. Chikondi chimabwera ku zisudzo, mabuku - Gogol, O'Henry, Dostoevsky; moyo wauzimu wa woimba wachinyamata umakhala wolemera chaka chilichonse, wolemera, wosiyanasiyana. Munthu wa chikhalidwe chamkati, mmodzi mwa aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri omwe ankagwira ntchito ku Odessa Conservatory m'zaka zimenezo, Reingbald anathandiza wophunzira wake kwambiri. Anamubweretsa pafupi ndi zomwe ankafunikira kwambiri. Chofunika koposa, adadziphatika kwa iye ndi mtima wake wonse; sikungakhale kukokomeza kunena kuti ngakhale iye asanabwere kapena pambuyo pake, Gilels wophunzirayo anakumana naye izi maganizo pa iye yekha ... Anakhalabe ndi kumverera kwakuya kwa Reingbald kwamuyaya.

Ndipo posakhalitsa mbiri inadza kwa iye. Chaka cha 1933 chinafika, Mpikisano Woyamba wa All-Union wa Oimba Oimba unalengezedwa ku likulu. Kupita ku Moscow, Gilels sanadalire kwambiri mwayi. Zomwe zidachitika zidadabwitsa yekha, Reingbald, kwa wina aliyense. Mmodzi mwa olemba mbiri ya woyimba piyano, akubwerera kumasiku akutali a mpikisano wa Gilels, akujambula chithunzi chotsatirachi:

“Maonekedwe a mnyamata wachisoni ali pa siteji sanadziŵike. Anayandikira limba ngati bizinesi, anakweza manja ake, anazengereza, ndipo, mouma khosi akugwedeza milomo yake, anayamba kuyimba. Holoyo inali ndi nkhawa. Kunakhala bata kwambiri moti zinkangooneka ngati anthu azizira kwambiri moti sangayende. Maso anatembenukira ku siteji. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo panadza chimphepo champhamvu, chogwira omvera ndi kuwakakamiza kuti amvere woimbayo. Mkanganowo unakula. Zinali zosatheka kukana mphamvu imeneyi, ndipo pambuyo phokoso lomaliza la Ukwati Figaro, aliyense anathamangira siteji. Malamulo aphwanyidwa. Omvera anaombera m’manja. Oweruzawo anaombera m’manja. Alendo adagawana chisangalalo chawo wina ndi mnzake. Ambiri anali ndi misozi yachisangalalo m’maso mwawo. Ndipo munthu m'modzi yekha adayima mosasunthika komanso modekha, ngakhale zonse zidamudetsa nkhawa - anali woimbayo. (Khentova S. Emil Gilels. - M., 1967. P. 6.).

Kupambana kunali kokwanira komanso kopanda malire. Malingaliro a kukumana ndi wachinyamata wochokera ku Odessa adafanana, monga adanena panthawiyo, chithunzi cha bomba lomwe likuphulika. Manyuzipepala anali odzaza ndi zithunzi zake, wailesi inafalitsa nkhani za iye kumakona onse a Motherland. Kenako nenani: choyamba woimba piyano amene anapambana choyamba m'mbiri ya mpikisano wa dziko la achinyamata olenga. Komabe, kupambana kwa Gilels sikunathere pamenepo. Zaka zina zitatu zapita - ndipo ali ndi mphoto yachiwiri pa International Competition ku Vienna. Ndiye - mendulo ya golide pa mpikisano wovuta kwambiri ku Brussels (1938). Mbadwo wamakono wa ochita masewerawa amazoloŵera kumenyana kawirikawiri, tsopano simungadabwe ndi laureate regalia, maudindo, nkhata za laurel zaubwino wosiyanasiyana. Nkhondo isanayambe zinali zosiyana. Mipikisano yocheperapo idachitika, kupambana kunatanthauza zambiri.

M'mbiri ya ojambula otchuka, chizindikiro chimodzi nthawi zambiri chimagogomezedwa, kusinthika kosalekeza muzojambula, kuyenda kosalekeza patsogolo. Talente yamtundu wocheperako posachedwa kapena mtsogolo imakhazikika pamikhalidwe ina, talente yayikulu sikhala nthawi yayitali pa iliyonse yaiwo. “Mbiri ya Gilels…,” analembapo nthawi ina GG Neuhaus, yemwe ankayang’anira maphunziro a mnyamatayu ku Sukulu Yopambana pa Moscow Conservatory (1935-1938), “ndi yochititsa chidwi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kosasinthasintha, kosasinthasintha. Ambiri, ngakhale oimba piyano aluso kwambiri, amakakamira nthawi ina, kupitirira pomwe palibe kusuntha kwina (kuyenda m'mwamba!) Kumbuyo kuli ndi Gilels. Chaka ndi chaka, kuchokera ku makonsati mpaka kumakonsati, machitidwe ake amapita patsogolo, amalemeretsa, amapita patsogolo ” (Neigauz GG The Art of Emil Gilels // Reflections, Memoirs, Diaries. P. 267.).

Izi zinali choncho kumayambiriro kwa njira ya luso la Gilels, ndipo zomwezo zinasungidwa m'tsogolomu, mpaka kumapeto kwa ntchito yake. Pa izo, mwa njira, m'pofunika kusiya makamaka, kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane. Choyamba, ndi chidwi kwambiri palokha. Kachiwiri, ndizochepa zosindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala kuposa zam'mbuyomu. Kutsutsa kwanyimbo, komwe kale kunali tcheru kwambiri kwa Gilels, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi koyambirira kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu kunkawoneka kuti sikukugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa luso la woyimba piyano.

Ndiye, kodi iye anali ndi khalidwe lotani panthawi imeneyi? Zomwe zimapeza mwina mawu ake athunthu m'mawuwo malingaliro. Kuzindikiritsa momveka bwino lingaliro laluso ndi luntha mu ntchito yochitidwa: "subtext", lingaliro lotsogolera lophiphiritsira ndi ndakatulo. Kupambana kwamkati kupitilira kunja, kutanthauzo pazaukadaulo popanga nyimbo. Si chinsinsi kuti malingaliro m'lingaliro lenileni la mawuwa ndi omwe Goethe anali nawo m'maganizo pamene adanena kuti onse mu ntchito zaluso zimatsimikiziridwa, potsirizira pake, ndi kuya ndi kufunika kwauzimu kwa lingalirolo, chinthu chosowa kwambiri mu nyimbo. Kunena zoona, ndi khalidwe lokhalo la zopambana zapamwamba kwambiri, monga ntchito ya Gilels, yomwe paliponse, kuchokera ku concerto ya piyano kupita ku miniature kwa mphindi imodzi ndi theka mpaka mphindi ziwiri, phokoso lalikulu, lamphamvu, lamaganizo. lingaliro lotanthauzira lili patsogolo.

Kamodzi Gilels anapereka makonsati abwino kwambiri; masewera ake anadabwa ndi anagwidwa ndi luso mphamvu; kunena zoona zomwe zili pano zidapambana zauzimu. Chimene chinali, chinali. Misonkhano yotsatira ndi iye ndikufuna kunena kuti, m'malo mwake, ndi mtundu wa zokambirana za nyimbo. Kukambitsirana ndi maestro, yemwe ali wanzeru komanso wodziwa zambiri pochita zinthu, amalemeretsedwa ndi zaka zambiri zowunikira mwaluso zomwe zakhala zovuta kwambiri kwazaka zambiri, zomwe pamapeto pake zidapereka tanthauzo lapadera ku zonena zake ndi ziweruzo zake monga womasulira. Mwachiwonekere, malingaliro a wojambulawo anali kutali ndi kudzidzimutsa ndi kutseguka kwachindunji (iye, komabe, nthawi zonse anali wachidule komanso woletsedwa mu mavumbulutso ake a maganizo); koma iwo anali ndi mphamvu, ndi mulingo wolemera wa zopindika, ndipo zobisika, ngati zopanikiza, mphamvu zamkati.

Izi zinadzipangitsa kumva pafupifupi pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse ya zolemba zambiri za Gilels. Koma, mwinamwake, dziko lamalingaliro la woyimba piyano linawoneka bwino kwambiri mu Mozart wake. Mosiyana ndi kupepuka, chisomo, kusewera mosasamala, chisomo chokometsera ndi zina zowonjezera za "mawonekedwe olimba mtima" zomwe zidadziwika pomasulira nyimbo za Mozart, china chake chovuta kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chidali m'matembenuzidwe a Gilels a nyimbozi. Kudzudzula kwachete, koma komveka bwino, komveka bwino kwa piyano; kuchepetsedwa, nthawi zina kutsika pang'onopang'ono (njira imeneyi, mwa njira, inkagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi woimba piyano); wolemekezeka, wodalirika, wodzazidwa ndi ulemu waukulu wochita makhalidwe - chifukwa chake, kamvekedwe kake, osati mwachizolowezi, monga momwe amanenera, kutanthauzira kwachikhalidwe: kupsinjika maganizo ndi maganizo, kulimbitsa mphamvu, kukhazikika kwauzimu ... "Mwina mbiri imatinyenga: ndi Mozart rococo ndi? - atolankhani akunja adalemba, osakhala ndi gawo lodzitukumula, pambuyo pa zisudzo za Gilels kudziko lakwawo kwa wolemba wamkulu. - Mwinamwake timamvetsera kwambiri zovala, zokongoletsera, zodzikongoletsera ndi masitayelo atsitsi? Emil Gilels anatipangitsa kuganizira zinthu zambiri zachikhalidwe komanso zodziwika bwino " (Schumann Karl. Nyuzipepala yaku South Germany. 1970. 31 Jan.). Zowonadi, Gilels' Mozart - kaya ikhale ya makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu za Piano Concertos, Sonatas Yachitatu kapena Yachisanu ndi chitatu, Zongopeka za D-minor kapena kusiyana kwakukulu pamutu wa Paisiello. (Ntchito zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa pazithunzi za Gilels 'Mozart m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri.) - sanadzutse kuyanjana pang'ono ndi zaluso zaluso la Lancre, Boucher ndi zina zotero. Masomphenya a woyimba piyano wa ndakatulo zomveka za wolemba Requiem anali wofanana ndi zomwe nthawi ina zidauzira Auguste Rodin, mlembi wa chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha wopeka: kutsindika komweko pakuwunikira kwa Mozart, mikangano ya Mozart ndi sewero, nthawi zina zobisika kumbuyo. kumwetulira kosangalatsa, chisoni chobisika cha Mozart.

Mkhalidwe wauzimu woterowo, “tonality” wamalingaliro kaŵirikaŵiri unali pafupi ndi Gilels. Monga wojambula wamkulu aliyense, wosakhala wamba, anali nawo lake kukongoletsa kwamalingaliro, komwe kumapereka mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe amunthu payekha ku zithunzi zomwe adapanga. Mu utoto uwu, mamvekedwe okhwima, amdima wamdima adatsika momveka bwino m'zaka zapitazi, kuuma ndi umuna unayamba kuwonekera, kudzutsa kukumbukira kosadziwika bwino - ngati tipitiliza kufananiza ndi zaluso zabwino - zogwirizana ndi ntchito za ambuye akale a ku Spain, ojambula a masukulu a Morales, Ribalta, Ribera. , Velasquez… (M’modzi mwa otsutsa akunja ananenapo lingaliro lakuti “poyimba piyano munthu amatha kumva chinachake kuchokera ku la grande tristezza – chisoni chachikulu, monga momwe Dante anatchulira kumverera kumeneku.”) Izi, mwachitsanzo, ndi Gilels Wachitatu ndi Wachinayi. ma concerto a piyano Beethoven, sonatas wake, wakhumi ndi ziwiri ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, "Pathétique" ndi "Appassionata", "Lunar", ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri; awa ndi ma ballads, op. 10 ndi Fantasia, Op. 116 Brahms, nyimbo zoimbira za Schubert ndi Grieg, amasewera ndi Medtner, Rachmaninov ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito zomwe zinatsagana ndi wojambulayo mu gawo lalikulu la mbiri yake ya kulenga zikuwonetseratu zochitika zomwe zinachitika kwa zaka zambiri mu ndakatulo za dziko la Gilels; nthawi zina zinkawoneka ngati kusinkhasinkha kwachisoni kumawoneka pamasamba awo ...

Mawonekedwe a siteji ya wojambula, kalembedwe ka Gilels "mochedwa", nayenso wasintha pakapita nthawi. Tiyeni titembenuzire, mwachitsanzo, ku malipoti akale otsutsa, kukumbukira zomwe woyimba piyano anali nazo - ali wamng'ono. Panali, molingana ndi umboni wa iwo amene anamumva, "zomangamanga zazikulu ndi zolimba", panali "masamu otsimikiziridwa mwamphamvu, kuwomba kwachitsulo", kuphatikizapo "mphamvu zoyambira ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu"; panali masewera a "wothamanga wa piyano weniweni", "zosangalatsa za chikondwerero cha virtuoso" (G. Kogan, A. Alschwang, M. Grinberg, etc.). Kenako chinabweranso. "Chitsulo" cha kugunda kwa chala cha Gilels chinakhala chochepa kwambiri, "chodzidzimutsa" chinayamba kulamulidwa mosamalitsa, wojambulayo adasunthira kutali ndi "maseŵera" a piyano. Inde, ndipo mawu akuti "chisangalalo" akhala, mwinamwake, osati oyenerera kufotokozera luso lake. Zida zina za bravura, virtuoso zinkamveka ngati Gilels anti-virtuoso - mwachitsanzo, Liszt's Second Rhapsody, kapena G wamng'ono wotchuka, Op. 23, chiyambi cha Rachmaninov, kapena Schumann's Toccata (zonsezi nthawi zambiri zinkachitidwa ndi Emil Grigorievich pa clavirabends yake m'ma ndi kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri). Pompopompo ndi anthu ambiri opita ku konsati, pakufalitsa kwa Gilels nyimboyi idakhala yopanda ngakhale mthunzi wa pianistic kuthamanga, pop bravado. Masewera ake apa - monga kwina kulikonse - amawoneka osasunthika pang'ono mumitundu, anali okongola mwaukadaulo; mayendedwe adalepheretsedwa mwadala, liwiro lidasinthidwa - zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti azitha kusangalala ndi phokoso la woyimba piyano, wokongola komanso wangwiro.

Kuchulukirachulukira, chidwi cha anthu m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu chinali kukhudzidwa pa ma clavirabends a Gilels kuti achepetse, kukhazikika, kuzama kwa ntchito zake, nyimbo zodzaza ndi kulingalira, kulingalira, ndi kumizidwa mu filosofi mwa iyemwini. Womverayo adakumana ndi izi mwina zosangalatsa kwambiri: iye momveka bwino Lowani Ndinawona kugunda kwamphamvu, kotseguka, kozama kwa lingaliro lanyimbo la woimbayo. Munthu amatha kuwona "kugunda" kwa lingaliro ili, kufalikira kwake mu malo omveka ndi nthawi. Chinachake chofanana, mwina, chikhoza kuchitika, kutsatira ntchito ya wojambula mu situdiyo yake, kuyang'ana wosema akusintha chipika cha nsangalabwi ndi chiseko chake kukhala chithunzi chowoneka bwino. Gilels adaphatikizira omvera pakupanga chithunzithunzi chomveka bwino, kuwakakamiza kuti amve pamodzi ndi iwo eni kusinthasintha kosawoneka bwino komanso kovuta kwambiri kwa njirayi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro kwambiri khalidwe lake. "Kusakhala mboni chabe, komanso kutenga nawo mbali patchuthi chodabwitsachi, chomwe chimatchedwa zochitika za kulenga, kudzoza kwa ojambula - ndi chiyani chomwe chingapatse wowonera chisangalalo chachikulu chauzimu?" (Zakhava BE The skills of the actor and director. – M., 1937. P. 19.) - anati wotchuka Soviet wotsogolera ndi zisudzo chithunzi B. Zakhava. Kaya kwa owonerera, mlendo wa holo ya konsati, kodi zonse sizili zofanana? Kukhala nawo limodzi pachikondwerero cha nzeru za Gilels kumatanthauza kukhala ndi chisangalalo chauzimu chapamwamba.

Ndipo za chinthu chinanso mu piyano ya "mochedwa" Gilels. Zomveka zake zinali kukhulupirika, kuphatikizika, umodzi wamkati. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikunali kotheka kuti tisamamvere zobisika, zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera za "zinthu zazing'ono". Gilels nthawi zonse anali wotchuka chifukwa choyamba (mitundu ya monolithic); chachiwiri adapeza luso lalikulu ndendende mu chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka makumi awiri zapitazi.

Nyimbo zake zokongoletsedwa ndi ma contours zidasiyanitsidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera a filigree. Kalankhulidwe kalikonse kanakambidwa molongosoka komanso molongosoka, chakuthwa kwambiri m’mbali mwake, “zowonekera” momveka bwino kwa anthu. Zolinga zazing'ono kwambiri, ma cell, maulalo - chilichonse chidadzazidwa ndi kufotokoza. “Kale mmene Gilels anafotokozera mawu oyamba ameneŵa n’kokwanira kumuika pakati pa oimba piyano opambana a m’nthaŵi yathu,” analemba motero mmodzi wa otsutsa akunja. Izi zikutanthauza mawu oyamba a sonata ya Mozart yomwe woyimba piyano ku Salzburg mu 1970 adayimba; ndi chifukwa chomwechi, wowunikirayo angatanthauzenso mawu omwe ali muzolemba zilizonse zomwe zidawonekera pamndandanda wopangidwa ndi Gilels.

Zimadziwika kuti woimba wamkulu aliyense amaimba nyimbo m'njira yakeyake. Igumnov ndi Feinberg, Goldenweiser ndi Neuhaus, Oborin ndi Ginzburg "amatchula" malemba a nyimbo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kalembedwe ka mawu a Gilels woyimba piyano nthawi zina ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulankhula kwake kwachilendo komanso kodziwika bwino: kuuma ndi kulondola posankha zinthu zomveka, kalembedwe ka laconic, kunyalanyaza kukongola kwakunja; m'mawu aliwonse - kulemera, tanthauzo, chigawo, ...

Aliyense amene adatha kupita ku zisudzo zomaliza za Gilels adzawakumbukira kwamuyaya. "Symphonic Studies" ndi Zigawo Zinayi, Op. 32 Schumann, Zongopeka, Op. 116 ndi Kusiyana kwa Brahms pa Mutu wa Paganini, Nyimbo Yopanda Mawu mu A flat major (“Duet”) ndi Etude in A minor yolembedwa ndi Mendelssohn, Five Preludes, Op. 74 ndi Scriabin's Third Sonata, Beethoven's Twenty-ninth Sonata ndi Prokofiev's Third - zonsezi sizingatheke kuti zithetsedwe pokumbukira omwe adamva Emil Grigorievich kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Ndizosatheka kusalabadira, kuyang'ana mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa, kuti Gilels, ngakhale kuti anali ndi zaka zapakati, adaphatikizanso nyimbo zovuta kwambiri m'mapulogalamu ake - Zosiyanasiyana za Brahms zokha ndizofunika. Kapena Beethoven wa makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi… Koma, choyamba, sanadzipangire chosavuta chilichonse muzinthu zakulenga; sizinali mu malamulo ake. Ndipo chachiwiri: Gilels anali wonyada kwambiri; pa nthawi ya zipambano zawo - makamaka. Kwa iye, mwachiwonekere, kunali kofunikira kusonyeza ndi kutsimikizira kuti njira yake yabwino kwambiri ya piyano sinapitirire zaka zambiri. Kuti anakhalabe Gilels yemweyo monga adadziwika kale. Kwenikweni, izo zinali. Ndipo zolakwika zina zaukadaulo ndi zolephera zomwe zidachitika kwa woyimba piyano m'zaka zake zocheperako sizinasinthe chithunzi chonse.

... Luso la Emil Grigorievich Gilels linali lalikulu ndi zovuta chodabwitsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zina zinkachititsa kuti anthu azitsatira mosiyanasiyana. (V. Sofronitsky kamodzi analankhula za ntchito yake: kokha kuti muli mtengo kuti ndi debatable - ndipo iye anali wolondola.) pa masewera, kudabwa, nthawi zina kusagwirizana ndi zisankho zina za E. Gilels [...] paradoxically kupereka njira pambuyo pa konsati ku chikhutiro chakuya. Zonse zili m'malo mwake" (Kubwereza kwa konsati: 1984, February-March / / Soviet nyimbo. 1984. No. 7. P. 89.). Kuwona kwake ndi kolondola. Zowonadi, pamapeto pake, chilichonse chidayamba "m'malo mwake" ... Pakuti ntchito ya Gilels inali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamalingaliro aluso, inali yowona komanso m'zonse. Ndipo sipangakhale luso lina lenileni! Kupatula apo, m'mawu odabwitsa a Chekhov, "makamaka komanso zabwino kuti simudzanama momwemo ... Mutha kunama mu chikondi, ndale, zamankhwala, mutha kunyenga anthu ndi Yehova Mulungu mwini ... - koma simungathe nyenga mu art… "

G. Tsypin