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lat. relatio non harmonica, French fausse ubale, nyongolosi. Fufuzani
Kutsutsana pakati pa phokoso la sitepe yachilengedwe ndi kusintha kwake kwa chromatic-alternative liwu lina (kapena mu octave ina). Mu dongosolo la diatonic P. mgwirizano nthawi zambiri limapereka chidziwitso cha phokoso labodza (non harmonica) - monga mwachindunji. oyandikana nawo, komanso kudzera m'mawu odutsa kapena nyimbo:
Choncho, P. amaletsedwa ndi malamulo a mgwirizano. Kuphatikiza kwa digiri yachilengedwe ndikusintha kwake si P., malinga ngati kutsogolera kwa mawu kuli kosalala, mwachitsanzo:
P. amaloledwa mu chiyanjano D pambuyo pa digiri yachiwiri yotsika, komanso kupyolera mu caesura (onani zitsanzo pamwambapa, col. 244).
Kupewa kwa P. kuli kale kofanana ndi kalembedwe kokhazikika (zaka za 15th-16th). M'nthawi ya Baroque (17th - 1st theka la 18th century), kuyimba kunkaloledwa nthawi zina - mwina ngati zotsatira zosawoneka bwino pamawu otsogola (JS Bach, Brandenburg Concerto 1, gawo 2, mipiringidzo 9 -10), kapena ngati wapadera. njira yofotokozera k.-l. zotsatira zapadera, mwachitsanzo. kusonyeza chisoni kapena chikhalidwe chowawa (P. a1 – as2 mu chitsanzo A,
JS Bach. Misa mu h wamng'ono, No 3, bala 9.
JS Bach. Chorale "Singt dem Herrn ein neues Lied", mipiringidzo 8-10.
pansipa, amagwirizana ndi mawu akuti Zagen - kulakalaka). Mu nthawi ya romanticism komanso masiku ano. Nyimbo za P. nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati imodzi mwazodziwika bwino za ladoharmonics. dongosolo la njira (makamaka, motengera mitundu yapadera; mwachitsanzo: P. e - es1 mu Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring, nambala 123, bar 5 - kutengera mawonekedwe a tsiku ndi tsiku). P. mwachitsanzo B (akuphatikiza zithumwa zoledzeretsa za Kashcheevna) akufotokozedwa ndi kugwirizana ndi osakhala diatonic. mapeto otsika
JS Bach. Matthew Passion, No 26, bar 26.
Ndi Rimsky-Korsakov. "Kashchei the Immortal", chithunzi II, mipiringidzo 28-29.
dongosolo ndi mawonekedwe ake tone-semitone sikelo. Mu nyimbo za m'zaka za zana la 20 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (ndi AN Cherepnin, B. Bartok, etc.) awiri-terts major-minor chord (monga: e1-g1-c2-es2), zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi P. ( e1-es2), komanso nyimbo zofananira kwa iye (onani chitsanzo pamwamba pa ndime 245).
Ngati Stravinsky. "Kasupe wopatulika".
Zofananira Zamakono Mu nyimbo, kusakanikirana kwa mitundu kumatsogolera ku polyscale ndi polytonality, pomwe P. (motsatana ndi nthawi imodzi) imakhala gawo lokhazikika pamapangidwe a modal:
Ngati Stravinsky. Zigawo za piyano "Zala zisanu". Lento, mipiringidzo 1-4.
Mu otchedwa. atonality enharmonic. masitepe amafanana, ndipo P. imakhala yosatheka (A. Webern, concerto ya zida 9, op. 24).
Mawu akuti "P". -chidule cha mawu akuti "non-harmonic P." (Chijeremani: unharmonischer Querstand). P. ndi gawo la gulu la kutsatizana koletsedwa komwe kwasungabe tanthauzo lake, lomwe, kuwonjezera pa kusintha P., linaphatikizaponso maubale a tritone. P. ndi tritone (diabolus mu musica) ndi ofanana chifukwa onse awiri ali kunja kwa malire a kuganiza molingana ndi dongosolo la hexachords (onani Solmization), ndipo ali pansi pa lamulo lomwelo - Mi contra Fa (ngakhale siziri zofanana):
J. Tsarlino (1558) anadzudzula awiri b. atatu kapena m. zisanu ndi chimodzi motsatizana, popeza “sali muubale wogwirizana”; mogwirizana ndi iye (mu chitsanzo chimodzi) mu P. ndi newts:
Kuchokera m’nkhani ya G. Zarlino yakuti “Le istitutioni harmonice” (gawo III, mutu 30).
M. Mersenne (1636-37), ponena za Tsarlino, akunena za P. “maubwenzi onyenga” (maubwenzi olakwika) ndipo akupereka zitsanzo zofananira ku triton ndi P.
K. Bernhard amaletsa Falsche Relationes: tritones, kapena “half-quints” (Semidiapente), “excessive” octaves (Octavae Superfluae), “half-octaves” (Semidiapason), “excessive” unison (Unisonus superfluus), kupereka zitsanzo pafupifupi kwenikweni kubwereza zomwe zili pamwambazi kuchokera ku Carlino.
I. Mattheson (1713) imadziwika ndi magawo omwewo m'mawu omwewo monga "maphokoso onyansa" (widerwärtige Soni). Mutu wonse wa 9 wa gawo la 3 la "Perfect Kapellmeister" loperekedwa kwa. "Inharmonic P". Potsutsa zoletsa zina za chiphunzitso chakale monga "chosalungama" (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena otchulidwa ndi Zarlino), Matteson amasiyanitsa pakati pa "osapiririka" ndi "wabwino" P. (Kugawa "maubwenzi onyenga" kukhala "wolekerera" ndi "osalolera" amapezekanso mu “Musical Dictionary” ya S. Brossard, 1703.) XK Koch (1802) akufotokoza P. kukhala “kutsatizana kwa mawu aŵiri, kutsatizana kwa mawu kumene kumakhala kwa makiyi osiyanasiyana.” Inde, pozungulira.
khutu limamvetsetsa fis- sitepe m'mawu apansi monga G-dur, sitepe ya af kumtunda monga C kapena F-dur. "Relatio non harmonica" ndi "non-harmonic P." amafotokozedwa ndi Koch ngati mawu ofanana, ndi awa
zikugwirabe ntchito kwa iwo.
EF Richter (1853) adalemba "non-harmonic P." ku "kusuntha kopanda nyimbo", koma kumatsimikizira zolemba zina "zokongoletsa" (zothandizira) kapena mfundo ya "kuchepetsa" (ulalo wapakatikati):
Anthu aku Armenia amakonda nyimbo "Garuna" ("Spring").
Kusuntha komwe kumapanga kuwonjezeka. lita imodzi
, Richter akugwirizana ndi P. Malinga ndi X. Riemann, P. ndi kugawikana kwa kamvekedwe kosinthika, kosasangalatsa kumva. Zosasangalatsa mmenemo ndi osakwanira assimilation wa harmonics. kugwirizana, komwe tingayerekeze ndi mawu onyansa. Chododometsa choopsa kwambiri ndi pamene mukusunthira kumalo atatu a dzina lomwelo; ndi sitepe ya tritone, P. "amadziwonetsera okha" (mwachitsanzo, n II - V); Chinthucho pa chiŵerengero cha tertsovy (mwachitsanzo, I - hVI) chimakhala ndi malo apakati.
Hess de Calvet (1818) amaletsa "kusuntha kosasunthika" komwe kumatsogolera ku tritone yotseguka.
, komabe, amalola "kupita patsogolo kosagwirizana ndi harmonic" ngati apita "pambuyo pa mphambano" (caesuras). IK Gunke (1863) amalimbikitsa kupewa motsatira ndondomeko yokhwima "maubwenzi osiyanasiyana (Ubale) wa masikelo obwera chifukwa cha kusasunga ma toni ogwirizana" (chitsanzo cha P. choperekedwa ndi iye ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku b. thirds and from m. sext) .
PI Tchaikovsky (1872) naz. P. "malingaliro otsutsana a mawu awiri." BL Yavorsky (1915) amatanthauzira P. monga kupuma kwa mgwirizano pakati pa phokoso la conjugate: P. - "conjugate juxtaposition of conjugate sounds in different octaves and different voices pamene mphamvu yokoka ichitidwa molakwika." Mwachitsanzo. (mawu ogwirizana - h1 ndi c2):
(zolondola) koma ayi
(P.). Malinga ndi Yu. N. Tyulin ndi NG Privano (1956), pali mitundu iwiri ya P.; choyamba, mawu omwe amapanga P. sakuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko ya modal (P. imamveka zabodza), chachiwiri, imalongosola ndondomeko ya modal (P. ingakhale yovomerezeka).
Zothandizira: Hess de Calve, Chiphunzitso cha Nyimbo ..., gawo 1, Har., 1818, p. 265-67; Stasov VV, Kalata kwa Bambo Rostislav za Glinka, "Theatrical and Musical Bulletin", 1857, October 27, chimodzimodzi m'buku: Stasov VV, Zolemba pa Nyimbo, vol. 1, M., 1974, p. 352-57; Gunke I., Kalozera wathunthu wopangira nyimbo, St. Petersburg, (1865), p. 41-46, M., 1876, 1909; Tchaikovsky PI, Guide to the practical study of harmony, M., 1872, chimodzimodzi m'buku: Tchaikovsky PI, Poly. coll. izi., vol. III-a, M., 1957, p. 75-76; Yavorsky B., Zochita zolimbitsa thupi pakupanga nyimbo ya modal, gawo 1, M., 1915, p. 47; Tyulin Yu. N., Privano NG, Theoretical Maziko a Harmony, L., 1956, p. 205-10, M., 1965, p. 210-15; Zarlino G., Le institutioni harmonice. Chithunzi cha 1558, NY, (1965); Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle. La théorie et la pratique de la musique (P., 1636-37), t. 2, P., 1963, p. 312-14; Brossard S., Dictionaire de musique…, P., 1703; Mattheson J., Das neu-eröffnete Orchestre…, Hamb., 1713, S. 111-12; wake, Der vollkommene Capellmeister, Hamb., 1739, S. 288-96, ie, Kassel - Basel, 1954; Martini GB, Esemplare o sia saggio fondamentale pratico di contrappunto sopra il canto fermo, pt. 1, Bologna, 1774, p. XIX-XXII; Koch H. Chr., Musikalisches Lexikon, Fr./M., 1802, Hdlb., 1865, S. 712-14; Richter EF, Lehrbuch der Harmonie, Lpz., 1853 Riemann H., Vereinfachte Harmonielehre, L. – NY, (1868) Müller-Blattau J., Die Kompositionslehre Heinrich Schützens in der Passung seines Schülers, L154pz Christoph, Bern. uwu, 57.
Yu. H. Kholopov
