Daniil Shafran (Daniil Shafran).

Daniel Shafran

Cellist, People's Artist wa USSR. Anabadwira ku Leningrad. Makolo ndi oimba (bambo ndi cellist, mayi - woyimba piyano). Anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ali ndi zaka eyiti ndi theka.

Daniil Shafran mphunzitsi woyamba anali bambo ake, Boris Semyonovich Shafran, amene kwa zaka makumi atatu anatsogolera cello gulu Leningrad Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. Ali ndi zaka 10, D. Shafran adalowa m'gulu la Ana apadera ku Leningrad Conservatory, komwe adaphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa Alexander Yakovlevich Shtrimer.

Mu 1937, Shafran, ali ndi zaka 14, anapambana mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano wa All-Union Violin ndi Cello ku Moscow. Mpikisano utatha, kujambula kwake koyamba kunapangidwa - Kusiyana kwa Tchaikovsky pa Mutu wa Rococo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Shafran anayamba kuimba Cello Amati, amene anatsagana naye mu moyo wake kulenga.

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, woimba wamng'onoyo anadzipereka kwa asilikali a anthu, koma patapita miyezi ingapo (chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa kutsekeka) anatumizidwa ku Novosibirsk. Apa Daniil Shafran kwa nthawi yoyamba akuchita ma concerto a cello ndi L. Boccherini, J. Haydn, R. Schumann, A. Dvorak.

Mu 1943, Shafran anasamukira ku Moscow ndipo anakhala soloist ndi Moscow Philharmonic. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40s anali wodziwika bwino wa cellist. Mu 1946, Shafran anachita cello sonata ya D. Shostakovich mu gulu limodzi ndi wolemba (pali mbiri pa chimbale).

Mu 1949, safironi adalandira mphotho yoyamba pa International Phwando la Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira ku Budapest. 1 - mphoto yoyamba pa International Cello Competition ku Prague. Kupambana kumeneku kunali chiyambi cha kutchuka kwa dziko.

Mu 1959, ku Italy, Daniil Shafran anali woyamba mwa oimba Soviet kusankhidwa Honorary Academician wa World Academy of Professional Musicians ku Rome. Panthawiyo, nyuzipepala zinalemba kuti Shafran analemba tsamba lagolide m'mabuku a mbiri ya Roman Philharmonic.

"Zozizwitsa zochokera ku Russia", "Daniil Shafran - Paganini wa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX", "Luso lake limafikira malire a zauzimu", "Woyimba uyu ndi wapadera kwambiri pakuwongolera komanso kufewa, ... osewera", "Ngati Daniil Shafran ankaimba mu nthawi ya mayesero Salem, ndithudi adzaimbidwa mlandu wa ufiti," awa ndi ndemanga atolankhani.

Ndizovuta kutchula dziko lomwe Daniil Shafran sakanayendera. Mbiri yake ndi yochuluka - ntchito ndi olemba amakono (A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, M. Weinberg, B. Tchaikovsky, T. Khrennikov, S. Tsintsadze, B. Arapov, A. Schnittke ndi ena ), olemba akale (Bach, Beethoven, Dvorak, Schubert, Schumann, Ravel, Boccherini, Brahms, Debussy, Britten, etc.).

Daniil Shafran ndi wapampando wa jury wa mpikisano ambiri a cello padziko lonse, iye anathera nthawi yochuluka kuphunzitsa. Maphunziro ake ambuye ku Germany, Luxembourg, Italy, England, Finland, Japan ndi mayiko ena. Kuyambira 1993 - makalasi ambuye apachaka ku New Names Charitable Foundation. Anamwalira pa February 7, 1997. Anaikidwa m'manda a Troekurovsky.

Cello yotchuka ya Daniil Shafran, yopangidwa ndi abale a Amati mu 1630, inaperekedwa ndi mkazi wake wamasiye, Shafran Svetlana Ivanovna, ku State Museum of Musical Culture. Glinka mu September 1997.

Russian Cultural Foundation, maziko achifundo padziko lonse lapansi "Maina Atsopano" adakhazikitsa maphunziro a mwezi uliwonse kwa iwo. Daniil Shafran, yomwe idzaperekedwa chaka chilichonse kwa ophunzira abwino kwambiri pampikisano.

Chitsime: mv.ru